Paper · 2021 · IOP Conference Series Earth and Environmental Science

Vitality of Sorghum Seeds Effected by Storage Duration and Seeds Stimulation with Iron Nanoparticles

R M Al-Dawoodi; A Ch Al-Fahad

7
claims
13
verbatim quotes
3
citations
1
research areas
✓
Open access · cc-by

Abstract

Abstract A laboratory experiment was carried out in the spring of 2021 at a Seed Technology Laboratory, Department of Field Crops, College of Agriculture, University of Anbarto study the effect of sorghum seeds storage duration (1, 3 and 5 years)(Inqathcv.)and seeds stimulating with nano-iron fertilizer (0, 100, 200 and 300 mg L -1 ) on the seed vitality and seedlings activity. Complete randomized design (CRD) was used with three replicates. The results showed that the seeds stored for one year and the seeds treated with a nano-iron at a 300 mg L -1 as well as the interaction between them achieved the highest results in the percentage of germination at the first count, radicle length, plumule length and fresh and dry weight off seedling. It can be concluded that the increaseof the storage duration negatively affects the vitality and activity of sorghum seedlings, and that the nano-iron element improved the vitality of seeds and seedling activity and can reduce the harmful effect of storage.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record; open copy licensed cc-by. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 7

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Sorghum seeds stored for one year gave the highest percentage of germination at the first count, radicle length and plumule length.

Taxon
SorghumSorghumt0
Treatment
seeds stored for one yeare0
Outcome
percentage of germination at the first count, radicle length, plumule lengthe0
Direction
highest resultse0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Sorghum
Sorghum · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Evelyn Simak · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Sorghum Seeds”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 12–25 · show in text ↑
e0

“The results showed that the seeds stored for one year and the seeds treated with a nano-iron at a 300 mg L -1 as well as the interaction between them achieved the highest results in the percentage of germination at the first count, radicle length, plumule length and fresh and dry weight off seedling”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 446–746 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Sorghum seeds treated with 300 mg L-1 nano-iron gave the highest percentage of germination at the first count, radicle length and plumule length, including their interaction with storage.

Taxon
SorghumSorghumt0
Treatment
nano-iron at a 300 mg L -1e0
Outcome
percentage of germination at the first count, radicle length, plumule lengthe0
Direction
highest resultse0
Qualifier
as well as the interaction between theme0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Sorghum
Sorghum · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Evelyn Simak · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Sorghum Seeds”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 12–25 · show in text ↑
e0

“The results showed that the seeds stored for one year and the seeds treated with a nano-iron at a 300 mg L -1 as well as the interaction between them achieved the highest results in the percentage of germination at the first count, radicle length, plumule length and fresh and dry weight off seedling”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 446–746 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Sorghum seeds stored for one year gave the highest fresh and dry seedling weight.

Taxon
SorghumSorghumt0
Treatment
seeds stored for one yeare0
Outcome
fresh and dry weight off seedlinge0
Direction
highest resultse0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Sorghum
Sorghum · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Evelyn Simak · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Sorghum Seeds”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 12–25 · show in text ↑
e0

“The results showed that the seeds stored for one year and the seeds treated with a nano-iron at a 300 mg L -1 as well as the interaction between them achieved the highest results in the percentage of germination at the first count, radicle length, plumule length and fresh and dry weight off seedling”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 446–746 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Sorghum seeds treated with 300 mg L-1 nano-iron gave the highest fresh and dry seedling weight.

Taxon
SorghumSorghumt0
Treatment
nano-iron at a 300 mg L -1e0
Outcome
fresh and dry weight off seedlinge0
Direction
highest resultse0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Sorghum
Sorghum · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Evelyn Simak · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Sorghum Seeds”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 12–25 · show in text ↑
e0

“The results showed that the seeds stored for one year and the seeds treated with a nano-iron at a 300 mg L -1 as well as the interaction between them achieved the highest results in the percentage of germination at the first count, radicle length, plumule length and fresh and dry weight off seedling”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 446–746 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Longer seed storage duration negatively affects the vitality and activity of sorghum seedlings.

Taxon
sorghum seedlingsSorghume1
Treatment
storage duratione1
Outcome
vitality and activitye1
Direction
negatively affectse1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Sorghum
Sorghum · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Evelyn Simak · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“It can be concluded that the increaseof the storage duration negatively affects the vitality and activity of sorghum seedlings”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 748–874 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Nano-iron improved the vitality of sorghum seeds and seedling activity.

Taxon
SorghumSorghumt0
Treatment
nano-iron elemente2
Outcome
vitality of seeds and seedling activitye2
Direction
improvede2

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Sorghum
Sorghum · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Evelyn Simak · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Sorghum Seeds”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 12–25 · show in text ↑
e2

“the nano-iron element improved the vitality of seeds and seedling activity and can reduce the harmful effect of storage”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 885–1004 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Nano-iron can reduce the harmful effect of storage on sorghum seeds.

Taxon
SorghumSorghumt0
Treatment
nano-iron elemente2
Outcome
harmful effect of storagee2
Direction
reducee2

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Sorghum
Sorghum · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Evelyn Simak · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Sorghum Seeds”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 12–25 · show in text ↑
e2

“the nano-iron element improved the vitality of seeds and seedling activity and can reduce the harmful effect of storage”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 885–1004 · show in text ↑

nanoparticle · growth · SorghumPositive and negative results

11 papers: 10 positive, 1 negative or no effect

9 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. positive
  3. positive

7 papers more in this group

See all 11 papers →

storage · growth · SorghumPositive and negative results

16 papers: 10 positive, 6 negative or no effect

9 papers in the same direction as this paper · 6 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. no effect

12 papers more in this group

See all 16 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.