Paper · 2021 · The Pharma Innovation

Effect of Nitrogen and Phosphorus levels on growth and yield of Linseed (Linum usitatissimum L.)

Shaik Sameer; Vikram Singh; Dhananjay Tiwari; et al.

11
claims
33
verbatim quotes
6
citations
1
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

A field experiment was conducted to determine the “Effect of Nitrogen and Phosphorus levels on growth and yield of Linseed (Linum usitatissimum L.)” (var NEELAM) with 9 treatments in the Rabi season 2020 – 2021 with the different levels of Nitrogen (45, 60, 75 kg/ha) and Phosphrous (20, 40, 60 kg/ha) at Crop Research Farm, Department of Agronomy, Faculty of Agriculture, SHUATS, Prayagraj, Uttar Pradesh. Results revealed that higher plant height (96.00 cm), plant dry weight (12.84 g), number of branches per plant (5.81), Number of capsule plant-1 (45.36), Number of seeds capsule-1 (9.46), 1000 grain weight (8.93 g), Seed yield (1.20 t/ha), Stover yield (2.84 t/ha), highest gross return (90,800.00 INR/ha), net returns (50,327.00 INR/ha) and benefit cost ratio (1.24) were obtained by the application of 75 kg Nitrogen/ha + 60 kg Phosphorus/ha. The successive increase in fertilizer levels of nitrogen and phosphorus increased the higher growth and yield attributes.

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Claims 11

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The 75 kg Nitrogen/ha plus 60 kg Phosphorus/ha treatment gave plant height of 96.00 cm.

Taxon
Linseedt0
Material
NEELAMe1
Treatment
75 kg Nitrogen/ha + 60 kg Phosphorus/hae0
Outcome
plant heighte0
Direction
highere0
Value
96.00 cme0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“higher plant height (96.00 cm), plant dry weight (12.84 g), number of branches per plant (5.81), Number of capsule plant-1 (45.36), Number of seeds capsule-1 (9.46), 1000 grain weight (8.93 g), Seed yield (1.20 t/ha), Stover yield (2.84 t/ha), highest gross return (90,800.00 INR/ha), net returns (50,327.00 INR/ha) and benefit cost ratio (1.24) were obtained by the application of 75 kg Nitrogen/ha + 60 kg Phosphorus/ha”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 429–850 · show in text ↑
t0

“Linseed (Linum usitatissimum L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 64–96 · show in text ↑
e1

“(var NEELAM)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 149–161 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

This fertilizer treatment gave plant dry weight of 12.84 g.

Taxon
Linseedt0
Treatment
75 kg Nitrogen/ha + 60 kg Phosphorus/hae1
Outcome
plant dry weighte0
Direction
highere1
Value
12.84 ge0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“plant dry weight (12.84 g)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 461–487 · show in text ↑
t0

“Linseed”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 64–71 · show in text ↑
e1

“higher plant height (96.00 cm), plant dry weight (12.84 g), number of branches per plant (5.81), Number of capsule plant-1 (45.36), Number of seeds capsule-1 (9.46), 1000 grain weight (8.93 g), Seed yield (1.20 t/ha), Stover yield (2.84 t/ha), highest gross return (90,800.00 INR/ha), net returns (50,327.00 INR/ha) and benefit cost ratio (1.24) were obtained by the application of 75 kg Nitrogen/ha + 60 kg Phosphorus/ha”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 429–850 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

This fertilizer treatment gave 5.81 branches per plant.

Taxon
Linseedt0
Treatment
75 kg Nitrogen/ha + 60 kg Phosphorus/hae1
Outcome
number of branches per plante0
Direction
highere1
Value
5.81e0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“number of branches per plant (5.81)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 489–524 · show in text ↑
t0

“Linseed”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 64–71 · show in text ↑
e1

“higher plant height (96.00 cm), plant dry weight (12.84 g), number of branches per plant (5.81), Number of capsule plant-1 (45.36), Number of seeds capsule-1 (9.46), 1000 grain weight (8.93 g), Seed yield (1.20 t/ha), Stover yield (2.84 t/ha), highest gross return (90,800.00 INR/ha), net returns (50,327.00 INR/ha) and benefit cost ratio (1.24) were obtained by the application of 75 kg Nitrogen/ha + 60 kg Phosphorus/ha”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 429–850 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

This fertilizer treatment gave 45.36 capsules per plant.

Taxon
Linseedt0
Treatment
75 kg Nitrogen/ha + 60 kg Phosphorus/hae1
Outcome
Number of capsule plant-1e0
Direction
highere1
Value
45.36e0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“Number of capsule plant-1 (45.36)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 526–559 · show in text ↑
t0

“Linseed”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 64–71 · show in text ↑
e1

“higher plant height (96.00 cm), plant dry weight (12.84 g), number of branches per plant (5.81), Number of capsule plant-1 (45.36), Number of seeds capsule-1 (9.46), 1000 grain weight (8.93 g), Seed yield (1.20 t/ha), Stover yield (2.84 t/ha), highest gross return (90,800.00 INR/ha), net returns (50,327.00 INR/ha) and benefit cost ratio (1.24) were obtained by the application of 75 kg Nitrogen/ha + 60 kg Phosphorus/ha”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 429–850 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

This fertilizer treatment gave 9.46 seeds per capsule.

Taxon
Linseedt0
Treatment
75 kg Nitrogen/ha + 60 kg Phosphorus/hae1
Outcome
Number of seeds capsule-1e0
Direction
highere1
Value
9.46e0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“Number of seeds capsule-1 (9.46)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 561–593 · show in text ↑
t0

“Linseed”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 64–71 · show in text ↑
e1

“higher plant height (96.00 cm), plant dry weight (12.84 g), number of branches per plant (5.81), Number of capsule plant-1 (45.36), Number of seeds capsule-1 (9.46), 1000 grain weight (8.93 g), Seed yield (1.20 t/ha), Stover yield (2.84 t/ha), highest gross return (90,800.00 INR/ha), net returns (50,327.00 INR/ha) and benefit cost ratio (1.24) were obtained by the application of 75 kg Nitrogen/ha + 60 kg Phosphorus/ha”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 429–850 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

This fertilizer treatment gave 1000 grain weight of 8.93 g.

Taxon
Linseedt0
Treatment
75 kg Nitrogen/ha + 60 kg Phosphorus/hae1
Outcome
1000 grain weighte0
Direction
highere1
Value
8.93 ge0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“1000 grain weight (8.93 g)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 595–621 · show in text ↑
t0

“Linseed”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 64–71 · show in text ↑
e1

“higher plant height (96.00 cm), plant dry weight (12.84 g), number of branches per plant (5.81), Number of capsule plant-1 (45.36), Number of seeds capsule-1 (9.46), 1000 grain weight (8.93 g), Seed yield (1.20 t/ha), Stover yield (2.84 t/ha), highest gross return (90,800.00 INR/ha), net returns (50,327.00 INR/ha) and benefit cost ratio (1.24) were obtained by the application of 75 kg Nitrogen/ha + 60 kg Phosphorus/ha”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 429–850 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

This fertilizer treatment gave seed yield of 1.20 t/ha.

Taxon
Linseedt0
Treatment
75 kg Nitrogen/ha + 60 kg Phosphorus/hae1
Outcome
Seed yielde0
Direction
highere1
Value
1.20 t/hae0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“Seed yield (1.20 t/ha)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 623–645 · show in text ↑
t0

“Linseed”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 64–71 · show in text ↑
e1

“higher plant height (96.00 cm), plant dry weight (12.84 g), number of branches per plant (5.81), Number of capsule plant-1 (45.36), Number of seeds capsule-1 (9.46), 1000 grain weight (8.93 g), Seed yield (1.20 t/ha), Stover yield (2.84 t/ha), highest gross return (90,800.00 INR/ha), net returns (50,327.00 INR/ha) and benefit cost ratio (1.24) were obtained by the application of 75 kg Nitrogen/ha + 60 kg Phosphorus/ha”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 429–850 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

This fertilizer treatment gave stover yield of 2.84 t/ha.

Taxon
Linseedt0
Treatment
75 kg Nitrogen/ha + 60 kg Phosphorus/hae1
Outcome
Stover yielde0
Direction
highere1
Value
2.84 t/hae0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“Stover yield (2.84 t/ha)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 647–671 · show in text ↑
t0

“Linseed”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 64–71 · show in text ↑
e1

“higher plant height (96.00 cm), plant dry weight (12.84 g), number of branches per plant (5.81), Number of capsule plant-1 (45.36), Number of seeds capsule-1 (9.46), 1000 grain weight (8.93 g), Seed yield (1.20 t/ha), Stover yield (2.84 t/ha), highest gross return (90,800.00 INR/ha), net returns (50,327.00 INR/ha) and benefit cost ratio (1.24) were obtained by the application of 75 kg Nitrogen/ha + 60 kg Phosphorus/ha”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 429–850 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

This fertilizer treatment gave gross return of 90,800.00 INR/ha.

Taxon
Linseedt0
Treatment
75 kg Nitrogen/ha + 60 kg Phosphorus/hae1
Outcome
gross returne0
Direction
higheste0
Value
90,800.00 INR/hae0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“highest gross return (90,800.00 INR/ha)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 673–712 · show in text ↑
t0

“Linseed”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 64–71 · show in text ↑
e1

“higher plant height (96.00 cm), plant dry weight (12.84 g), number of branches per plant (5.81), Number of capsule plant-1 (45.36), Number of seeds capsule-1 (9.46), 1000 grain weight (8.93 g), Seed yield (1.20 t/ha), Stover yield (2.84 t/ha), highest gross return (90,800.00 INR/ha), net returns (50,327.00 INR/ha) and benefit cost ratio (1.24) were obtained by the application of 75 kg Nitrogen/ha + 60 kg Phosphorus/ha”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 429–850 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

This fertilizer treatment gave net returns of 50,327.00 INR/ha.

Taxon
Linseedt0
Treatment
75 kg Nitrogen/ha + 60 kg Phosphorus/hae1
Outcome
net returnse0
Direction
highere1
Value
50,327.00 INR/hae0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“net returns (50,327.00 INR/ha)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 714–744 · show in text ↑
t0

“Linseed”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 64–71 · show in text ↑
e1

“higher plant height (96.00 cm), plant dry weight (12.84 g), number of branches per plant (5.81), Number of capsule plant-1 (45.36), Number of seeds capsule-1 (9.46), 1000 grain weight (8.93 g), Seed yield (1.20 t/ha), Stover yield (2.84 t/ha), highest gross return (90,800.00 INR/ha), net returns (50,327.00 INR/ha) and benefit cost ratio (1.24) were obtained by the application of 75 kg Nitrogen/ha + 60 kg Phosphorus/ha”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 429–850 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

This fertilizer treatment gave a benefit cost ratio of 1.24.

Taxon
Linseedt0
Treatment
75 kg Nitrogen/ha + 60 kg Phosphorus/hae1
Outcome
benefit cost ratioe0
Direction
highere1
Value
1.24e0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“benefit cost ratio (1.24)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 749–774 · show in text ↑
t0

“Linseed”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 64–71 · show in text ↑
e1

“higher plant height (96.00 cm), plant dry weight (12.84 g), number of branches per plant (5.81), Number of capsule plant-1 (45.36), Number of seeds capsule-1 (9.46), 1000 grain weight (8.93 g), Seed yield (1.20 t/ha), Stover yield (2.84 t/ha), highest gross return (90,800.00 INR/ha), net returns (50,327.00 INR/ha) and benefit cost ratio (1.24) were obtained by the application of 75 kg Nitrogen/ha + 60 kg Phosphorus/ha”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 429–850 · show in text ↑

nitrogen · yield · Linum usitatissimum (flax)Results differ

61 papers: 59 positive, 2 negative or no effect

58 papers in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. negative
  3. no effect

57 papers more in this group

See all 61 papers →

phosphorus · growth · Linum usitatissimum (flax)Positive and negative results

10 papers: 6 positive, 4 negative or no effect

5 papers in the same direction as this paper · 4 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. negative

6 papers more in this group

See all 10 papers →

nitrogen · growth · Linum usitatissimum (flax)Positive and negative results

24 papers: 15 positive, 9 negative or no effect

14 papers in the same direction as this paper · 9 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. negative
  3. negative

20 papers more in this group

See all 24 papers →

phosphorus · yield · Linum usitatissimum (flax)Positive and negative results

28 papers: 27 positive, 1 negative or no effect

26 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. no effect

24 papers more in this group

See all 28 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.