Abstract
A pot experiment was carried out in the net house of Department of Nematology, OUAT, Bhubaneswar, Odisha, India during June to August, 2017 on the application of oilcakes (mustard cake and neem cake) and bio-agents (Trichoderma viride, Glomus fasciculatum, Rhizobium leguminosarum) each alone and in combination for the management of root knot nematode (Meloidogyne incognita) in green gram. Result of the experiment indicated that soil application of mustard or neem cake @ 50 g m-2 with AM fungus (Glomus fasciculatum) @ 5 g m-² and seed treatment of Rhizobium @ 25 g kg-1 of green gram seed declined the root knot nematode population, number of galls plant-1, number of eggmass plant-1and root knot index with corresponding increase of plant growth parameters and chlorophyll content in green gram plant as compared to other treatments and untreated check. But integration of mustard cake @ 50 g m-2 at 2 weeks prior to sowing with AM fungus @ 5 g m-2 at 10 days before sowing and seed treatment of Rhizobium @ 25 g kg-1 green gram seed exhibited the lowest M. incognita population 200 cc soil-1 (153.33 J2), number of galls plant-1 (7.0), number of eggmass plant-1 (2.0) and root knot index (2.0) reflecting enhancement of plant growth parameters, number of pods (206.67%), number of nodules (691.17%) over untreated check. This integrated management module also recorded maximum increase in the availability of NPK content in soil and chlorophyll content as compared to other treatments.
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Claims 9
Claim · model-written summary
Combined mustard cake, AM fungus, and Rhizobium lowered nematode population, galls, egg masses, and root knot index versus other treatments and untreated checks.
- Taxon
- green gram
Vigna radiata var. radiatae0 - Treatment
- mustard or neem cake @ 50 g m-2 with AM fungus (Glomus fasciculatum) @ 5 g m-² and seed treatment of Rhizobium @ 25 g kg-1e0
- Interactor
- root knot nematode
Meloidogynee0pathogen - Second interactor
- Glomus fasciculatumRhizophagus fasciculatuse0symbiont
- Outcome
- root knot nematode population, number of galls plant-1, number of eggmass plant-1and root knot indexe0
- Direction
- declinede0
- Comparator
- other treatments and untreated checke0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
.jpg?width=500)
_penetrates_a_tomato_root_-_USDA-ARS.jpg?width=500)
Verbatim
e0“soil application of mustard or neem cake @ 50 g m-2 with AM fungus (Glomus fasciculatum) @ 5 g m-² and seed treatment of Rhizobium @ 25 g kg-1 of green gram seed declined the root knot nematode population, number of galls plant-1, number of eggmass plant-1and root knot index with corresponding increase of plant growth parameters and chlorophyll content in green gram plant as compared to other treatments and untreated check”
Claim · model-written summary
Combined oil cake, AM fungus, and Rhizobium increased plant growth and chlorophyll content.
- Taxon
- green gram
Vigna radiata var. radiatae0 - Outcome
- plant growth parameters and chlorophyll contente0
- Direction
- increasee0
- Comparator
- other treatments and untreated checke0
Not reportedTreatment
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
.jpg?width=500)
Verbatim
e0“with corresponding increase of plant growth parameters and chlorophyll content in green gram plant as compared to other treatments and untreated check”
Claim · model-written summary
The integrated mustard cake, AM fungus, and Rhizobium module gave the lowest nematode population of 153.33 J2 per 200 cc soil.
- Taxon
- green gram
Vigna radiata var. radiatae0 - Treatment
- integration of mustard cake @ 50 g m-2 at 2 weeks prior to sowing with AM fungus @ 5 g m-2 at 10 days before sowing and seed treatment of Rhizobium @ 25 g kg-1 green gram seede0
- Interactor
- M. incognita
Meloidogyne incognitae0pathogen - Outcome
- M. incognita populatione0
- Direction
- loweste0
- Value
- 153.33 J2e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
.jpg?width=500)
_penetrates_a_tomato_root_-_USDA-ARS.jpg?width=500)
Verbatim
e0“integration of mustard cake @ 50 g m-2 at 2 weeks prior to sowing with AM fungus @ 5 g m-2 at 10 days before sowing and seed treatment of Rhizobium @ 25 g kg-1 green gram seed exhibited the lowest M. incognita population 200 cc soil-1 (153.33 J2)”
Claim · model-written summary
The integrated module gave seven galls per plant.
- Taxon
- green gram
Vigna radiata var. radiatat0 - Outcome
- number of galls plant-1e0
- Value
- 7.0e0
Not reportedTreatmentComparatorDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
.jpg?width=500)
Verbatim
e0“number of galls plant-1 (7.0)”
t0“Green Gram”
Claim · model-written summary
The integrated module gave two egg masses per plant.
- Taxon
- Green Gram
Vigna radiata var. radiatat0 - Outcome
- number of eggmass plant-1e0
- Value
- 2.0e0
Not reportedTreatmentComparatorDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
.jpg?width=500)
Verbatim
e0“number of eggmass plant-1 (2.0)”
t0“Green Gram”
Claim · model-written summary
The integrated module gave a root knot index of 2.0.
- Taxon
- Green Gram
Vigna radiata var. radiatat0 - Outcome
- root knot indexe0
- Value
- 2.0e0
Not reportedTreatmentComparatorDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
.jpg?width=500)
Verbatim
e0“root knot index (2.0)”
t0“Green Gram”
Claim · model-written summary
The integrated module increased pod number by 206.67% over the untreated check.
- Taxon
- Green Gram
Vigna radiata var. radiatat0 - Outcome
- number of podse0
- Value
- 206.67%e0
- Comparator
- untreated checke0
Not reportedTreatmentDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
.jpg?width=500)
Verbatim
e0“number of pods (206.67%), number of nodules (691.17%) over untreated check”
t0“Green Gram”
Claim · model-written summary
The integrated module increased nodule number by 691.17% over the untreated check.
- Taxon
- Green Gram
Vigna radiata var. radiatat0 - Outcome
- number of nodulese0
- Value
- 691.17%e0
- Comparator
- untreated checke0
Not reportedTreatmentDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
.jpg?width=500)
Verbatim
e0“number of nodules (691.17%) over untreated check”
t0“Green Gram”
Claim · model-written summary
The integrated module yielded maximum increases in soil NPK availability and chlorophyll content.
- Taxon
- Green Gram
Vigna radiata var. radiatat0 - Treatment
- This integrated management modulee0
- Outcome
- availability of NPK content in soil and chlorophyll contente0
- Direction
- maximum increasee0
- Comparator
- other treatmentse0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
.jpg?width=500)
Verbatim
e0“This integrated management module also recorded maximum increase in the availability of NPK content in soil and chlorophyll content as compared to other treatments”
t0“Green Gram”
The same questions in other papers
botanical · Meloidogyne · Vigna radiata (mung bean)Results agree
1 paper in the same direction as this paper
- positive
seed treatment · Meloidogyne incognita · Vigna radiata (mung bean)Results agree
2 papers in the same direction as this paper
- positive
- positive
seed treatment · Meloidogyne · Vigna radiata (mung bean)Results agree
2 papers in the same direction as this paper
- positive
- positive
Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.