Paper · 2021 · South African Journal of Botany

Effects of the commercial biostimulant BC204 on the rhizosphere microbial community of Solanum lycopersicum L.

Ingrid Jacobs-Hoffman; Paul N. Hills

4
claims
8
verbatim quotes
9
citations
1
research areas
✓
Open access · cc-by

Abstract

The biostimulant BC204 is a commercially available biostimulant based on an extract from Citrus aurantium, comprising a mixture of bioflavonoids, other plant extracts and organic acids. In this study, the potential of BC204 to cause positive effects on plant growth and overall plant health by altering the rhizosphere microbial community of Solanum lycopersicum L. was investigated. Mycorrhizal colonization of plant roots was analysed by trypan blue-staining and light microscopy, followed by polymerase chain reaction (PCR) amplification of a region of the 18S rRNA gene conserved among arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi. No difference in mycorrhizal colonization of roots was observed between control and treated plants. The structural and functional diversity of rhizosphere bacteria between different treatment groups was assessed using 16S rRNA gene restriction fragment length polymorphism (RFLP) analysis and community-level physiological profiling (CLPP), respectively. Nearest sequence matches for three isolates from the rhizosphere of plants treated with BC204 as a soil drench in soil supplemented with Mycoroot™ revealed bacterial genera which play a role in promoting plant growth. Furthermore, the microbial community from this treatment group showed increased richness of substrate utilization on Biolog EcoPlates™. These results indicate some form of interaction between BC204 and Mycoroot™ which causes a shift in the structural and functional diversity of the rhizosphere bacterial community.

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Claims 4

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

BC204 treatment showed no difference in mycorrhizal colonization of tomato roots compared with control plants.

Taxon
Solanum lycopersicum L.Solanum lycopersicumt0
Treatment
biostimulant BC204t0
Outcome
mycorrhizal colonization of rootse1
Direction
No differencee1
Comparator
controle1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Effects of the commercial biostimulant BC204 on the rhizosphere microbial community of Solanum lycopersicum L.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–110 · show in text ↑
e1

“No difference in mycorrhizal colonization of roots was observed between control and treated plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 620–718 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Three isolates from the rhizosphere of BC204-treated tomato plants matched bacterial genera that promote plant growth.

Taxon
Solanum lycopersicum L.Solanum lycopersicumt0
Organ / stage
rhizospheree2
Treatment
BC204 as a soil drench in soil supplemented with Mycoroot™e2
Interactor
bacterial generae2symbiont
Outcome
Nearest sequence matchese2
Qualifier
three isolatese2

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Effects of the commercial biostimulant BC204 on the rhizosphere microbial community of Solanum lycopersicum L.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–110 · show in text ↑
e2

“Nearest sequence matches for three isolates from the rhizosphere of plants treated with BC204 as a soil drench in soil supplemented with Mycoroot™ revealed bacterial genera which play a role in promoting plant growth”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 975–1191 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The microbial community of the BC204 plus Mycoroot treatment group showed increased richness of substrate utilization on Biolog EcoPlates.

Taxon
Solanum lycopersicum L.Solanum lycopersicumt0
Organ / stage
microbial communitye3
Treatment
this treatment groupe3
Outcome
richness of substrate utilizatione3
Direction
increasede3
Qualifier
on Biolog EcoPlates™e3

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Effects of the commercial biostimulant BC204 on the rhizosphere microbial community of Solanum lycopersicum L.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–110 · show in text ↑
e3

“the microbial community from this treatment group showed increased richness of substrate utilization on Biolog EcoPlates™”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1206–1327 · show in text ↑
Mechanismauthor interpretationoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Some form of interaction between BC204 and Mycoroot™ causes a shift in the structural and functional diversity of the rhizosphere bacterial community.

Taxon
Solanum lycopersicum L.Solanum lycopersicumt0
Outcome
shift in the structural and functional diversity of the rhizosphere bacterial communitye4
Qualifier
some form of interaction between BC204 and Mycoroot™e4

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Effects of the commercial biostimulant BC204 on the rhizosphere microbial community of Solanum lycopersicum L.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–110 · show in text ↑
e4

“These results indicate some form of interaction between BC204 and Mycoroot™ which causes a shift in the structural and functional diversity of the rhizosphere bacterial community”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1329–1507 · show in text ↑

other · disease · Solanum lycopersicum (tomato)Positive and negative results

31 papers: 28 positive, 3 negative or no effect

2 papers in the same direction as this paper · 28 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

27 papers more in this group

See all 31 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.