Abstract
Field experiment on evaluation of insecticidal seed treatments against white grub Holotrichia consanguinea Blachard infesting groundnut was conducted during kharif 2018 and 2019 at farmers field. The nine insecticides evaluated as seed treatment against white grub infesting groundnut, the lowest per cent plant morality and number of grub/m2 was observed in treatment of clothianidin 50 WDG @ 2 g a.i. /kg and imidacloprid 40 + fipronil 40 WG @ 3 g a.i. /kg. These treatments were produced 2329 and 2296 yield of pod, 3970 & 3780 kg/ha yield of halum, respectively. Increased in yield over control in these treatments was recorded 57.79 and 55.56 per cent in pod, 76.29 and 64.65 per cent in halum. Whereas avoidable yield loss recorded of these treatments was recorded 36.63 and 35.71 per cent in pod, 43.27 and 39.27 per cent in halum. However, the highest 1:28.32 NICRB was recorded in treatment of chlorpyriphos 20 EC @ 30 ml a.i. /kg. The NICRB of clothianidin 50 WDG @ 2 g a.i. /kg and imidacloprid 40 + fipronil 40 WG @ 3 g a.i. /kg were recorded 1:14.95 and 1:9.20, respectively. The evaluated insecticides had no adverse effect on seed germination.
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Claims 18
Claim · model-written summary
Clothianidin seed treatment had among the lowest plant mortality and grub densities.
- Taxon
- groundnut
Arachis hypogaeat0 - Treatment
- clothianidin 50 WDG @ 2 g a.i. /kge0
- Interactor
- Holotrichia consanguinea BlachardHolotrichia consanguineat1pestt0
- Outcome
- per cent plant morality and number of grub/m2e0
- Direction
- loweste0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“the lowest per cent plant morality and number of grub/m2 was observed in treatment of clothianidin 50 WDG @ 2 g a.i. /kg”
e1“the lowest per cent plant morality and number of grub/m2 was observed in treatment of clothianidin 50 WDG @ 2 g a.i. /kg and imidacloprid 40 + fipronil 40 WG @ 3 g a.i. /kg”
e2“Increased in yield over control in these treatments was recorded 57.79 and 55.56 per cent in pod”
t1“Evaluation of insecticidal seed treatments against white grub Holotrichia consanguinea Blachard infesting groundnut”
t0“groundnut”
Claim · model-written summary
Imidacloprid plus fipronil seed treatment had among the lowest plant mortality and grub densities.
- Taxon
- groundnutArachis hypogaeat0
- Treatment
- imidacloprid 40 + fipronil 40 WG @ 3 g a.i. /kge0
- Interactor
- Holotrichia consanguinea BlachardHolotrichia consanguineat1pest
- Outcome
- per cent plant morality and number of grub/m2e0
- Direction
- loweste0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“the lowest per cent plant morality and number of grub/m2 was observed in treatment of clothianidin 50 WDG @ 2 g a.i. /kg and imidacloprid 40 + fipronil 40 WG @ 3 g a.i. /kg”
e1“the lowest per cent plant morality and number of grub/m2 was observed in treatment of clothianidin 50 WDG @ 2 g a.i. /kg and imidacloprid 40 + fipronil 40 WG @ 3 g a.i. /kg”
e2“Increased in yield over control in these treatments was recorded 57.79 and 55.56 per cent in pod”
t1“Evaluation of insecticidal seed treatments against white grub Holotrichia consanguinea Blachard infesting groundnut”
t0“groundnut”
Claim · model-written summary
Clothianidin produced 2329 pod yield.
- Taxon
- groundnutArachis hypogaeat0
- Treatment
- clothianidin 50 WDG @ 2 g a.i. /kge1
- Outcome
- yield of pode0
- Value
- 2329e0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“These treatments were produced 2329 and 2296 yield of pod”
e1“the lowest per cent plant morality and number of grub/m2 was observed in treatment of clothianidin 50 WDG @ 2 g a.i. /kg and imidacloprid 40 + fipronil 40 WG @ 3 g a.i. /kg”
e2“Increased in yield over control in these treatments was recorded 57.79 and 55.56 per cent in pod”
t1“Evaluation of insecticidal seed treatments against white grub Holotrichia consanguinea Blachard infesting groundnut”
t0“groundnut”
Claim · model-written summary
Imidacloprid plus fipronil produced 2296 pod yield.
- Taxon
- groundnutArachis hypogaeat0
- Treatment
- imidacloprid 40 + fipronil 40 WG @ 3 g a.i. /kge1
- Outcome
- yield of pode0
- Value
- 2296e0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“These treatments were produced 2329 and 2296 yield of pod”
e1“the lowest per cent plant morality and number of grub/m2 was observed in treatment of clothianidin 50 WDG @ 2 g a.i. /kg and imidacloprid 40 + fipronil 40 WG @ 3 g a.i. /kg”
e2“Increased in yield over control in these treatments was recorded 57.79 and 55.56 per cent in pod”
t1“Evaluation of insecticidal seed treatments against white grub Holotrichia consanguinea Blachard infesting groundnut”
t0“groundnut”
Claim · model-written summary
Clothianidin produced 3970 kg/ha halum yield.
- Taxon
- groundnutArachis hypogaeat0
- Treatment
- clothianidin 50 WDG @ 2 g a.i. /kge1
- Outcome
- yield of halume0
- Value
- 3970 & 3780 kg/hae0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“3970 & 3780 kg/ha yield of halum”
e1“the lowest per cent plant morality and number of grub/m2 was observed in treatment of clothianidin 50 WDG @ 2 g a.i. /kg and imidacloprid 40 + fipronil 40 WG @ 3 g a.i. /kg”
e2“Increased in yield over control in these treatments was recorded 57.79 and 55.56 per cent in pod”
t1“Evaluation of insecticidal seed treatments against white grub Holotrichia consanguinea Blachard infesting groundnut”
t0“groundnut”
Claim · model-written summary
Imidacloprid plus fipronil produced 3780 kg/ha halum yield.
- Taxon
- groundnutArachis hypogaeat0
- Treatment
- imidacloprid 40 + fipronil 40 WG @ 3 g a.i. /kge1
- Outcome
- yield of halume0
- Value
- 3970 & 3780 kg/hae0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“3970 & 3780 kg/ha yield of halum”
e1“the lowest per cent plant morality and number of grub/m2 was observed in treatment of clothianidin 50 WDG @ 2 g a.i. /kg and imidacloprid 40 + fipronil 40 WG @ 3 g a.i. /kg”
e2“Increased in yield over control in these treatments was recorded 57.79 and 55.56 per cent in pod”
t1“Evaluation of insecticidal seed treatments against white grub Holotrichia consanguinea Blachard infesting groundnut”
t0“groundnut”
Claim · model-written summary
Clothianidin increased pod yield over control by 57.79 percent.
- Taxon
- groundnutArachis hypogaeat0
- Treatment
- clothianidin 50 WDG @ 2 g a.i. /kge1
- Outcome
- yielde0
- Direction
- Increasede0
- Value
- 57.79 and 55.56 per cente0
- Comparator
- controle0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Increased in yield over control in these treatments was recorded 57.79 and 55.56 per cent in pod”
e1“the lowest per cent plant morality and number of grub/m2 was observed in treatment of clothianidin 50 WDG @ 2 g a.i. /kg and imidacloprid 40 + fipronil 40 WG @ 3 g a.i. /kg”
e2“Increased in yield over control in these treatments was recorded 57.79 and 55.56 per cent in pod”
t1“Evaluation of insecticidal seed treatments against white grub Holotrichia consanguinea Blachard infesting groundnut”
t0“groundnut”
Claim · model-written summary
Imidacloprid plus fipronil increased pod yield over control by 55.56 percent.
- Taxon
- groundnutArachis hypogaeat0
- Treatment
- imidacloprid 40 + fipronil 40 WG @ 3 g a.i. /kge1
- Outcome
- yielde0
- Direction
- Increasede0
- Value
- 57.79 and 55.56 per cente0
- Comparator
- controle0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Increased in yield over control in these treatments was recorded 57.79 and 55.56 per cent in pod”
e1“the lowest per cent plant morality and number of grub/m2 was observed in treatment of clothianidin 50 WDG @ 2 g a.i. /kg and imidacloprid 40 + fipronil 40 WG @ 3 g a.i. /kg”
e2“Increased in yield over control in these treatments was recorded 57.79 and 55.56 per cent in pod”
t1“Evaluation of insecticidal seed treatments against white grub Holotrichia consanguinea Blachard infesting groundnut”
t0“groundnut”
Claim · model-written summary
Clothianidin increased halum yield over control by 76.29 percent.
- Taxon
- groundnutArachis hypogaeat0
- Treatment
- clothianidin 50 WDG @ 2 g a.i. /kge1
- Direction
- Increasede2
- Value
- 76.29 and 64.65 per cente0
- Comparator
- controle2
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“76.29 and 64.65 per cent in halum”
e1“the lowest per cent plant morality and number of grub/m2 was observed in treatment of clothianidin 50 WDG @ 2 g a.i. /kg and imidacloprid 40 + fipronil 40 WG @ 3 g a.i. /kg”
e2“Increased in yield over control in these treatments was recorded 57.79 and 55.56 per cent in pod”
t1“Evaluation of insecticidal seed treatments against white grub Holotrichia consanguinea Blachard infesting groundnut”
t0“groundnut”
Claim · model-written summary
Imidacloprid plus fipronil increased halum yield over control by 64.65 percent.
- Taxon
- groundnutArachis hypogaeat0
- Treatment
- imidacloprid 40 + fipronil 40 WG @ 3 g a.i. /kge1
- Outcome
- halume0
- Value
- 76.29 and 64.65 per cente0
- Comparator
- controle2
Not reportedDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“76.29 and 64.65 per cent in halum”
e1“the lowest per cent plant morality and number of grub/m2 was observed in treatment of clothianidin 50 WDG @ 2 g a.i. /kg and imidacloprid 40 + fipronil 40 WG @ 3 g a.i. /kg”
e2“Increased in yield over control in these treatments was recorded 57.79 and 55.56 per cent in pod”
t1“Evaluation of insecticidal seed treatments against white grub Holotrichia consanguinea Blachard infesting groundnut”
t0“groundnut”
Claim · model-written summary
Clothianidin had 36.63 percent avoidable pod yield loss.
- Taxon
- groundnutArachis hypogaeat0
- Treatment
- clothianidin 50 WDG @ 2 g a.i. /kge1
- Outcome
- avoidable yield losse0
- Value
- 36.63 and 35.71 per cente0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“avoidable yield loss recorded of these treatments was recorded 36.63 and 35.71 per cent in pod”
e1“the lowest per cent plant morality and number of grub/m2 was observed in treatment of clothianidin 50 WDG @ 2 g a.i. /kg and imidacloprid 40 + fipronil 40 WG @ 3 g a.i. /kg”
e2“Increased in yield over control in these treatments was recorded 57.79 and 55.56 per cent in pod”
t1“Evaluation of insecticidal seed treatments against white grub Holotrichia consanguinea Blachard infesting groundnut”
t0“groundnut”
Claim · model-written summary
Imidacloprid plus fipronil had 35.71 percent avoidable pod yield loss.
- Taxon
- groundnutArachis hypogaeat0
- Treatment
- imidacloprid 40 + fipronil 40 WG @ 3 g a.i. /kge1
- Outcome
- avoidable yield losse0
- Value
- 36.63 and 35.71 per cente0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“avoidable yield loss recorded of these treatments was recorded 36.63 and 35.71 per cent in pod”
e1“the lowest per cent plant morality and number of grub/m2 was observed in treatment of clothianidin 50 WDG @ 2 g a.i. /kg and imidacloprid 40 + fipronil 40 WG @ 3 g a.i. /kg”
e2“Increased in yield over control in these treatments was recorded 57.79 and 55.56 per cent in pod”
t1“Evaluation of insecticidal seed treatments against white grub Holotrichia consanguinea Blachard infesting groundnut”
t0“groundnut”
Claim · model-written summary
Clothianidin had 43.27 percent avoidable halum yield loss.
- Taxon
- groundnutArachis hypogaeat0
- Treatment
- clothianidin 50 WDG @ 2 g a.i. /kge1
- Value
- 43.27 and 39.27 per cente0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“43.27 and 39.27 per cent in halum”
e1“the lowest per cent plant morality and number of grub/m2 was observed in treatment of clothianidin 50 WDG @ 2 g a.i. /kg and imidacloprid 40 + fipronil 40 WG @ 3 g a.i. /kg”
e2“Increased in yield over control in these treatments was recorded 57.79 and 55.56 per cent in pod”
t1“Evaluation of insecticidal seed treatments against white grub Holotrichia consanguinea Blachard infesting groundnut”
t0“groundnut”
Claim · model-written summary
Imidacloprid plus fipronil had 39.27 percent avoidable halum yield loss.
- Taxon
- groundnutArachis hypogaeat0
- Treatment
- imidacloprid 40 + fipronil 40 WG @ 3 g a.i. /kge1
- Outcome
- halume0
- Value
- 43.27 and 39.27 per cente0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“43.27 and 39.27 per cent in halum”
e1“the lowest per cent plant morality and number of grub/m2 was observed in treatment of clothianidin 50 WDG @ 2 g a.i. /kg and imidacloprid 40 + fipronil 40 WG @ 3 g a.i. /kg”
e2“Increased in yield over control in these treatments was recorded 57.79 and 55.56 per cent in pod”
t1“Evaluation of insecticidal seed treatments against white grub Holotrichia consanguinea Blachard infesting groundnut”
t0“groundnut”
Claim · model-written summary
Chlorpyriphos achieved the highest NICRB of 1:28.32.
- Taxon
- groundnutArachis hypogaeat0
- Treatment
- chlorpyriphos 20 EC @ 30 ml a.i. /kge0
- Outcome
- NICRBe0
- Direction
- higheste0
- Value
- 1:28.32e0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“the highest 1:28.32 NICRB was recorded in treatment of chlorpyriphos 20 EC @ 30 ml a.i. /kg”
e1“the lowest per cent plant morality and number of grub/m2 was observed in treatment of clothianidin 50 WDG @ 2 g a.i. /kg and imidacloprid 40 + fipronil 40 WG @ 3 g a.i. /kg”
e2“Increased in yield over control in these treatments was recorded 57.79 and 55.56 per cent in pod”
t1“Evaluation of insecticidal seed treatments against white grub Holotrichia consanguinea Blachard infesting groundnut”
t0“groundnut”
Claim · model-written summary
Clothianidin had a NICRB of 1:14.95.
- Taxon
- groundnutArachis hypogaeat0
- Treatment
- clothianidin 50 WDG @ 2 g a.i. /kge0
- Outcome
- NICRBe0
- Value
- 1:14.95e0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The NICRB of clothianidin 50 WDG @ 2 g a.i. /kg and imidacloprid 40 + fipronil 40 WG @ 3 g a.i. /kg were recorded 1:14.95 and 1:9.20, respectively.”
e1“the lowest per cent plant morality and number of grub/m2 was observed in treatment of clothianidin 50 WDG @ 2 g a.i. /kg and imidacloprid 40 + fipronil 40 WG @ 3 g a.i. /kg”
e2“Increased in yield over control in these treatments was recorded 57.79 and 55.56 per cent in pod”
t1“Evaluation of insecticidal seed treatments against white grub Holotrichia consanguinea Blachard infesting groundnut”
t0“groundnut”
Claim · model-written summary
Imidacloprid plus fipronil had a NICRB of 1:9.20.
- Taxon
- groundnutArachis hypogaeat0
- Treatment
- imidacloprid 40 + fipronil 40 WG @ 3 g a.i. /kge0
- Outcome
- NICRBe0
- Value
- 1:9.20e0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The NICRB of clothianidin 50 WDG @ 2 g a.i. /kg and imidacloprid 40 + fipronil 40 WG @ 3 g a.i. /kg were recorded 1:14.95 and 1:9.20, respectively.”
e1“the lowest per cent plant morality and number of grub/m2 was observed in treatment of clothianidin 50 WDG @ 2 g a.i. /kg and imidacloprid 40 + fipronil 40 WG @ 3 g a.i. /kg”
e2“Increased in yield over control in these treatments was recorded 57.79 and 55.56 per cent in pod”
t1“Evaluation of insecticidal seed treatments against white grub Holotrichia consanguinea Blachard infesting groundnut”
t0“groundnut”
Claim · model-written summary
The tested insecticides had no adverse effect on groundnut seed germination.
- Taxon
- groundnutArachis hypogaeat0
- Treatment
- insecticidese0
- Outcome
- seed germinatione0
- Direction
- no adverse effecte0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The evaluated insecticides had no adverse effect on seed germination.”
e1“the lowest per cent plant morality and number of grub/m2 was observed in treatment of clothianidin 50 WDG @ 2 g a.i. /kg and imidacloprid 40 + fipronil 40 WG @ 3 g a.i. /kg”
e2“Increased in yield over control in these treatments was recorded 57.79 and 55.56 per cent in pod”
t1“Evaluation of insecticidal seed treatments against white grub Holotrichia consanguinea Blachard infesting groundnut”
t0“groundnut”
The same questions in other papers
imidacloprid · yield · Arachis hypogaea (peanut)Results differ
15 papers in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction
- no effect
- no effect
- positive
14 papers more in this group
See all 18 papers →fipronil · yield · Arachis hypogaea (peanut)Results agree
1 paper in the same direction as this paper
- positive
clothianidin · yield · Arachis hypogaea (peanut)Results agree
1 paper in the same direction as this paper
- positive
insecticide · growth · Arachis hypogaea (peanut)Positive and negative results
3 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction
- no effect
- positive
- positive
1 paper more in this group
See all 5 papers →Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.