Paper · 2021 · E3S Web of Conferences

Applying organic fertilizer in cassava (Manihot esculenta) – mungbean (Vigna radiata) intercropped to improve dryland productivity

Eka Widiastuti; Baiq Tri Ratna Erawati; Awaludin Hipi; et al.

9
claims
16
verbatim quotes
0
citations
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research areas
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Open access · cc-by

Abstract

Organic matter content in the dryland farming system tends to decrease rapidlyin most of arid region of Eastern Indonesia. This experiment aimed to test that hypothesis by growing casava and mungbean with and without organic fertilizer (cattle manure) under monoculture and intercropping. The study used a factorial completely randomized block design. The first factor is two cropping systems, namely monoculture and intercropping, the second factor is 2 applications of organic fertilizer (compost), namely 1) No compost and 2) Compost. Each treatment uses 6 replications. The results showed a significant effect of treatment on cassava yield component and productivity, while mungbean growth and yield was similar between treatment. Cassava grown under intercropping system with additional cattle manure was significantly produced the longest tuber (71.40 cm) and the largest number of tubers (6.40 tubers.plant -1 ). It also contributed to the highest tuber productivity (28.40 t.h -1 ), followed by yield of casava under intercropping system without compost (26.00 t.h -1 ), then the casava monoculture system with compost (21.80 t.h -1 ). The least was the monoculture system without compost (21.70 t.h -1 ). This experiment proved that additional organic fertilizer under intercropping system could increase the productivity of dryland (LER = 2.13).

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Claims 9

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Treatment had a significant effect on cassava yield component and productivity.

Treatment
treatmente0
Outcome
cassava yield component and productivitye0

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Manihot esculenta
Manihot esculenta · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The results showed a significant effect of treatment on cassava yield component and productivity”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 574–670 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Mungbean growth and yield were similar between treatments.

Taxon
mungbeanVigna radiatae1
Treatment
treatmente1
Outcome
mungbean growth and yielde1
Direction
similare1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna radiata
Vigna radiata · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“while mungbean growth and yield was similar between treatment”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 672–733 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Cassava grown under intercropping with cattle manure produced the longest tubers, 71.40 cm.

Treatment
intercropping system with additional cattle manuree2
Outcome
the longest tubere2
Direction
longeste2
Value
71.40 cme2

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Manihot esculenta
Manihot esculenta · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e2

“Cassava grown under intercropping system with additional cattle manure was significantly produced the longest tuber (71.40 cm)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 735–861 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Cassava grown under intercropping with cattle manure had the largest number of tubers, 6.40 per plant.

Treatment
intercropping system with additional cattle manuree2
Outcome
number of tuberse3
Direction
largeste3
Value
6.40 tubers.plant -1e3

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Manihot esculenta
Manihot esculenta · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e2

“Cassava grown under intercropping system with additional cattle manure was significantly produced the longest tuber (71.40 cm)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 735–861 · show in text ↑
e3

“the largest number of tubers (6.40 tubers.plant -1 )”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 866–918 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Cassava under intercropping with cattle manure had the highest tuber productivity, 28.40 t/ha.

Treatment
intercropping system with additional cattle manuree2
Outcome
tuber productivitye4
Direction
higheste4
Value
28.40 t.h -1e4
Comparator
intercropping system without composte5

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Manihot esculenta
Manihot esculenta · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e2

“Cassava grown under intercropping system with additional cattle manure was significantly produced the longest tuber (71.40 cm)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 735–861 · show in text ↑
e4

“It also contributed to the highest tuber productivity (28.40 t.h -1 )”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 920–989 · show in text ↑
e5

“followed by yield of casava under intercropping system without compost (26.00 t.h -1 )”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 991–1077 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Cassava under intercropping without compost yielded 26.00 t/ha.

Taxon
casavae5
Treatment
intercropping system without composte5
Outcome
yielde5
Value
26.00 t.h -1e5

Verbatim

e5

“followed by yield of casava under intercropping system without compost (26.00 t.h -1 )”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 991–1077 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Cassava under monoculture with compost yielded 21.80 t/ha.

Taxon
casavae6
Treatment
monoculture system with composte6
Outcome
tuber productivitye4
Value
21.80 t.h -1e6

Verbatim

e4

“It also contributed to the highest tuber productivity (28.40 t.h -1 )”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 920–989 · show in text ↑
e6

“then the casava monoculture system with compost (21.80 t.h -1 )”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1079–1142 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Cassava under monoculture without compost gave the least tuber productivity, 21.70 t/ha.

Treatment
monoculture system without composte7
Outcome
tuber productivitye4
Direction
leaste7
Value
21.70 t.h -1e7

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Manihot esculenta
Manihot esculenta · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e2

“Cassava grown under intercropping system with additional cattle manure was significantly produced the longest tuber (71.40 cm)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 735–861 · show in text ↑
e4

“It also contributed to the highest tuber productivity (28.40 t.h -1 )”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 920–989 · show in text ↑
e7

“The least was the monoculture system without compost (21.70 t.h -1 )”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1144–1212 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Additional organic fertilizer under intercropping increased dryland productivity, with a land equivalent ratio of 2.13.

Treatment
additional organic fertilizer under intercropping systeme7
Outcome
productivity of drylande7
Direction
increasee7
Value
LER = 2.13e7

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Manihot esculenta
Manihot esculenta · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Applying organic fertilizer in cassava (Manihot esculenta)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–58 · show in text ↑
e7

“This experiment proved that additional organic fertilizer under intercropping system could increase the productivity of dryland (LER = 2.13)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1214–1354 · show in text ↑

intercropping · yield · Manihot esculenta (cassava)Results differ

78 papers: 48 positive, 30 negative or no effect

47 papers in the same direction as this paper · 28 in the opposite direction · 2 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. no effect

74 papers more in this group

See all 78 papers →

fertilization · yield · Manihot esculenta (cassava)Positive and negative results

153 papers: 141 positive, 12 negative or no effect

140 papers in the same direction as this paper · 10 in the opposite direction · 2 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. negative
  2. no effect
  3. no effect

149 papers more in this group

See all 153 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.