Paper · 2021 · IOP Conference Series Earth and Environmental Science

Application of tillage methods and seed disinfection techniques for the development and spread of diseases in spring wheat crops

N S Kozulina; A V Vasilenko

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claims
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verbatim quotes
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citations
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research areas
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Open access · cc-by

Abstract

Abstract Improving the tillage system will stabilize the agricultural sector of the Krasnoyarsk Region and meet the growing demand for agricultural products. The principles of minimizing mechanical tillage and preserving plant residues on its surface are the basis of the technology of conservation agriculture. Among the new agro-ecological advantages of the technology is the reduction of dependence on weather conditions thanks to effective moisture conservation. Improvement of the soil structure by reducing the pressure on it, partial replenishment of natural fertility by reducing (by 25-30%) the rate of humus mineralization. It is based on soil fertility management, minimum and combined tillage; differentiated fertilizer system. Zero sowing on the predecessor stubble - an element of technology - contributes to the accumulation of moisture, disruption of the plough-pan, an increase in the microbiological activity of the soil, etc. Presowing seed preparation is a technological technique that can increase the yield of wheat. Seed disinfection techniques significantly affect the development and spread of diseases in spring wheat crops. A systematic, scientifically grounded approach to phytosanitary rehabilitation of agrocenoses will ensure the prevention of chemical contamination of soil and agricultural products, an increase in yield (by 15-20%), a decrease in production costs per unit of produced products (by 10-15%), and an increase in production profitability.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record; open copy licensed cc-by. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 3

Intervention effectauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivebasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

Presowing seed preparation can increase wheat yield.

Treatment
Presowing seed preparatione0
Outcome
yield of wheate0
Direction
increasee0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“spring wheat crops”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 110–128 · show in text ↑
e0

“Presowing seed preparation is a technological technique that can increase the yield of wheat”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 945–1037 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectauthor interpretationoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)basis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

Seed disinfection significantly affects disease development and spread in spring wheat.

Taxon
spring wheat cropsTriticum aestivumt0
Treatment
Seed disinfection techniquese0
Outcome
development and spread of diseasese0

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“spring wheat crops”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 110–128 · show in text ↑
e0

“Seed disinfection techniques significantly affect the development and spread of diseases in spring wheat crops”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1039–1149 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivebasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

The proposed phytosanitary approach is expected to increase yield by 15-20%.

Taxon
spring wheat cropsTriticum aestivumt0
Treatment
A systematic, scientifically grounded approach to phytosanitary rehabilitation of agrocenosese0
Outcome
yielde0
Direction
increasee0
Value
15-20%e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“spring wheat crops”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 110–128 · show in text ↑
e0

“A systematic, scientifically grounded approach to phytosanitary rehabilitation of agrocenoses will ensure the prevention of chemical contamination of soil and agricultural products, an increase in yield (by 15-20%), a decrease in production costs per unit of produced products (by 10-15%), and an increase in production profitability”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1151–1484 · show in text ↑