Paper · 2021 · Heliyon

Effect of different levels of gibberellic acid and kinetin on quality and self-life of banana (Musa spp.) fruits

Ritambar Ghimire; Pankaj Kumar Yadav; Shovit Khanal; et al.

12
claims
24
verbatim quotes
25
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access · cc-by-nc-nd

Abstract

Artificial fruit ripening agents have become increasingly popular in recent years. During the off-seasons, various ripening agents are used for the ripening of banana fruits. The effects of various ripening agents of banana fruits (variety: Malbhog) were studied. Seven treatments consisting of distilled water, Gibberellic acid (GA3) @ 100 ppm, GA3 @ 200 ppm, GA3 @ 300 ppm, kinetin @ 3 ppm, kinetin @ 5 ppm, and kinetin @ 7 ppm were laid out in a Completely Randomized Design with three replications. The maximum loss in weight (9.195%), Total Soluble Solids (20.33˚B), the highest color score (6), pH (4.767), Total Soluble Solids/Titratable Acidity TA (34.23), and Pulp peel ratio (2.84) were observed in banana sprayed with distilled water whereas the minimum value for TSS (12.67˚B), pulp peel ratio (1.813), peel color rating (2.67), TSS/TA (15.32) were observed in GA3 @ 300 ppm treated fruits. The maximum (32.67 days) and the minimum (18.33 days) shelf-life was observed in GA3 @ 300 ppm and distilled water respectively. This research will help in the regulation of ripening as per the needs of consumers and the distance of the market. In horticulture, it will help to extend storage life and reduce quality and economic loss.

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Claims 12

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Distilled water treatment gave the maximum banana loss in weight of 9.195%.

Taxon
bananae0
Treatment
distilled watere0
Outcome
loss in weighte0
Direction
maximume0
Value
9.195%e0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“The maximum loss in weight (9.195%), Total Soluble Solids (20.33˚B), the highest color score (6), pH (4.767), Total Soluble Solids/Titratable Acidity TA (34.23), and Pulp peel ratio (2.84) were observed in banana sprayed with distilled water whereas the minimum value for TSS (12.67˚B), pulp peel ratio (1.813), peel color rating (2.67), TSS/TA (15.32) were observed in GA3 @ 300 ppm treated fruits.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 503–902 · show in text ↑
t0

“banana (Musa spp.) fruits”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 87–112 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Distilled water treatment gave the maximum banana Total Soluble Solids of 20.33˚B.

Taxon
bananae0
Treatment
distilled watere0
Outcome
Total Soluble Solidse0
Direction
maximume0
Value
20.33˚Be0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“The maximum loss in weight (9.195%), Total Soluble Solids (20.33˚B), the highest color score (6), pH (4.767), Total Soluble Solids/Titratable Acidity TA (34.23), and Pulp peel ratio (2.84) were observed in banana sprayed with distilled water whereas the minimum value for TSS (12.67˚B), pulp peel ratio (1.813), peel color rating (2.67), TSS/TA (15.32) were observed in GA3 @ 300 ppm treated fruits.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 503–902 · show in text ↑
t0

“banana (Musa spp.) fruits”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 87–112 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Distilled water treatment gave the highest banana color score of 6.

Taxon
bananae0
Treatment
distilled watere0
Outcome
color scoree0
Direction
higheste0
Value
6e0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“The maximum loss in weight (9.195%), Total Soluble Solids (20.33˚B), the highest color score (6), pH (4.767), Total Soluble Solids/Titratable Acidity TA (34.23), and Pulp peel ratio (2.84) were observed in banana sprayed with distilled water whereas the minimum value for TSS (12.67˚B), pulp peel ratio (1.813), peel color rating (2.67), TSS/TA (15.32) were observed in GA3 @ 300 ppm treated fruits.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 503–902 · show in text ↑
t0

“banana (Musa spp.) fruits”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 87–112 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Distilled water treatment gave the maximum banana pH of 4.767.

Taxon
bananae0
Treatment
distilled watere0
Outcome
pHe0
Direction
maximume0
Value
4.767e0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“The maximum loss in weight (9.195%), Total Soluble Solids (20.33˚B), the highest color score (6), pH (4.767), Total Soluble Solids/Titratable Acidity TA (34.23), and Pulp peel ratio (2.84) were observed in banana sprayed with distilled water whereas the minimum value for TSS (12.67˚B), pulp peel ratio (1.813), peel color rating (2.67), TSS/TA (15.32) were observed in GA3 @ 300 ppm treated fruits.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 503–902 · show in text ↑
t0

“banana (Musa spp.) fruits”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 87–112 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Distilled water treatment gave the maximum banana Total Soluble Solids/Titratable Acidity TA of 34.23.

Taxon
bananae0
Treatment
distilled watere0
Outcome
Total Soluble Solids/Titratable Acidity TAe0
Direction
maximume0
Value
34.23e0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“The maximum loss in weight (9.195%), Total Soluble Solids (20.33˚B), the highest color score (6), pH (4.767), Total Soluble Solids/Titratable Acidity TA (34.23), and Pulp peel ratio (2.84) were observed in banana sprayed with distilled water whereas the minimum value for TSS (12.67˚B), pulp peel ratio (1.813), peel color rating (2.67), TSS/TA (15.32) were observed in GA3 @ 300 ppm treated fruits.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 503–902 · show in text ↑
t0

“banana (Musa spp.) fruits”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 87–112 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Distilled water treatment gave the maximum banana Pulp peel ratio of 2.84.

Taxon
bananae0
Treatment
distilled watere0
Outcome
Pulp peel ratioe0
Direction
maximume0
Value
2.84e0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“The maximum loss in weight (9.195%), Total Soluble Solids (20.33˚B), the highest color score (6), pH (4.767), Total Soluble Solids/Titratable Acidity TA (34.23), and Pulp peel ratio (2.84) were observed in banana sprayed with distilled water whereas the minimum value for TSS (12.67˚B), pulp peel ratio (1.813), peel color rating (2.67), TSS/TA (15.32) were observed in GA3 @ 300 ppm treated fruits.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 503–902 · show in text ↑
t0

“banana (Musa spp.) fruits”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 87–112 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

GA3 at 300 ppm gave the minimum banana TSS of 12.67˚B.

Taxon
bananae0
Treatment
GA3 @ 300 ppme0
Outcome
TSSe0
Direction
minimume0
Value
12.67˚Be0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“The maximum loss in weight (9.195%), Total Soluble Solids (20.33˚B), the highest color score (6), pH (4.767), Total Soluble Solids/Titratable Acidity TA (34.23), and Pulp peel ratio (2.84) were observed in banana sprayed with distilled water whereas the minimum value for TSS (12.67˚B), pulp peel ratio (1.813), peel color rating (2.67), TSS/TA (15.32) were observed in GA3 @ 300 ppm treated fruits.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 503–902 · show in text ↑
t0

“banana (Musa spp.) fruits”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 87–112 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

GA3 at 300 ppm gave the minimum banana pulp peel ratio of 1.813.

Taxon
bananae0
Treatment
GA3 @ 300 ppme0
Outcome
pulp peel ratioe0
Direction
minimume0
Value
1.813e0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“The maximum loss in weight (9.195%), Total Soluble Solids (20.33˚B), the highest color score (6), pH (4.767), Total Soluble Solids/Titratable Acidity TA (34.23), and Pulp peel ratio (2.84) were observed in banana sprayed with distilled water whereas the minimum value for TSS (12.67˚B), pulp peel ratio (1.813), peel color rating (2.67), TSS/TA (15.32) were observed in GA3 @ 300 ppm treated fruits.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 503–902 · show in text ↑
t0

“banana (Musa spp.) fruits”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 87–112 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

GA3 at 300 ppm gave the minimum banana peel color rating of 2.67.

Taxon
bananae0
Treatment
GA3 @ 300 ppme0
Outcome
peel color ratinge0
Direction
minimume0
Value
2.67e0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“The maximum loss in weight (9.195%), Total Soluble Solids (20.33˚B), the highest color score (6), pH (4.767), Total Soluble Solids/Titratable Acidity TA (34.23), and Pulp peel ratio (2.84) were observed in banana sprayed with distilled water whereas the minimum value for TSS (12.67˚B), pulp peel ratio (1.813), peel color rating (2.67), TSS/TA (15.32) were observed in GA3 @ 300 ppm treated fruits.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 503–902 · show in text ↑
t0

“banana (Musa spp.) fruits”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 87–112 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

GA3 at 300 ppm gave the minimum banana TSS/TA of 15.32.

Taxon
bananae0
Treatment
GA3 @ 300 ppme0
Outcome
TSS/TAe0
Direction
minimume0
Value
15.32e0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“The maximum loss in weight (9.195%), Total Soluble Solids (20.33˚B), the highest color score (6), pH (4.767), Total Soluble Solids/Titratable Acidity TA (34.23), and Pulp peel ratio (2.84) were observed in banana sprayed with distilled water whereas the minimum value for TSS (12.67˚B), pulp peel ratio (1.813), peel color rating (2.67), TSS/TA (15.32) were observed in GA3 @ 300 ppm treated fruits.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 503–902 · show in text ↑
t0

“banana (Musa spp.) fruits”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 87–112 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

GA3 at 300 ppm gave the maximum banana shelf life of 32.67 days.

Taxon
bananat0
Treatment
GA3 @ 300 ppme0
Outcome
shelf-lifee0
Direction
maximume0
Value
32.67 dayse0
Comparator
distilled watere0

Verbatim

e0

“The maximum (32.67 days) and the minimum (18.33 days) shelf-life was observed in GA3 @ 300 ppm and distilled water respectively.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 903–1031 · show in text ↑
t0

“banana (Musa spp.) fruits”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 87–112 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Distilled water gave the minimum banana shelf life of 18.33 days.

Taxon
bananat0
Treatment
distilled watere0
Outcome
shelf-lifee0
Direction
minimume0
Value
18.33 dayse0
Comparator
GA3 @ 300 ppme0

Verbatim

e0

“The maximum (32.67 days) and the minimum (18.33 days) shelf-life was observed in GA3 @ 300 ppm and distilled water respectively.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 903–1031 · show in text ↑
t0

“banana (Musa spp.) fruits”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 87–112 · show in text ↑

Gibberellic acid · quality: postharvest · MusaResults agree

12 papers: 12 positive, 0 negative or no effect

11 papers in the same direction as this paper

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  2. positive
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Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.