Paper · 2021 · Forest Pathology

Population structure of Heterobasidion annosum (Fr.) Bref. sensu stricto in Pinus brutia Ten. in south‐western Turkey

Refika Ceyda Beram; Hatice Tuğba Doğmuş Lehtijärvi; Ayşe Gülden Aday Kaya

5
claims
9
verbatim quotes
5
citations
3
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

Abstract Species of Heterobasidion are amongst the most destructive disease agents on conifers in the Northern hemisphere. The area examined in the present work was the first example of typical disease centres and symptoms of H. annosum root rot observed on pines in Turkey. Twenty disease centres were identified in a Pinus brutia regeneration area, and a total of 182 isolates were obtained from the centres. All isolates from the regeneration area mated almost perfectly with H. annosum s.s. isolates from Europe, giving a clear identification. Based on a combination of morphological and molecular methods, the genetic variation of H. annosum was determined in the study site. The variation amongst and within isolates amounted to, respectively, 49% and 51% of total variation. The population structure of the isolates is discussed. It was concluded that H. annosum was well‐established in the regeneration area and was probably not caused by recent infections and spread.

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Claims 5

Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Twenty root-rot disease centres were identified in a Pinus brutia regeneration area in Turkey.

Taxon
Pinus brutiaPinus brutiae0
Interactor
Heterobasidion annosumHeterobasidion annosumt1pathogen
Outcome
disease centrese0
Value
Twentye0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Pinus brutia
Pinus brutia · TaxonZeynel Cebeci · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Heterobasidion annosum
Heterobasidion annosum · InteractorJames Lindsey · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Twenty disease centres were identified in a Pinus brutia regeneration area”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 275–349 · show in text ↑
t1

“Heterobasidion annosum”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 24–46 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

All isolates from the regeneration area mated almost perfectly with European H. annosum s.s. isolates, clearly identifying them.

Outcome
mated almost perfectly with H. annosum s.s. isolates from Europee0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Heterobasidion annosum
Heterobasidion annosum · TaxonJames Lindsey · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“All isolates from the regeneration area mated almost perfectly with H. annosum s.s. isolates from Europe, giving a clear identification”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 411–546 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Variation amongst isolates of H. annosum accounted for 49% of total genetic variation.

Taxon
Heterobasidion annosumHeterobasidion annosumt1
Outcome
variation amongste0
Value
49%e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Heterobasidion annosum
Heterobasidion annosum · TaxonJames Lindsey · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The variation amongst and within isolates amounted to, respectively, 49% and 51% of total variation”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 681–780 · show in text ↑
t1

“Heterobasidion annosum”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 24–46 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Variation within isolates of H. annosum accounted for 51% of total genetic variation.

Taxon
Heterobasidion annosumHeterobasidion annosumt1
Outcome
within isolatese0
Value
51%e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Heterobasidion annosum
Heterobasidion annosum · TaxonJames Lindsey · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The variation amongst and within isolates amounted to, respectively, 49% and 51% of total variation”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 681–780 · show in text ↑
t1

“Heterobasidion annosum”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 24–46 · show in text ↑
Observationauthor interpretationoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The authors concluded H. annosum was well established in the regeneration area, probably not caused by recent infections and spread.

Taxon
Heterobasidion annosumHeterobasidion annosumt1
Outcome
recent infections and spreade0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Heterobasidion annosum
Heterobasidion annosum · TaxonJames Lindsey · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“was probably not caused by recent infections and spread”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 920–975 · show in text ↑
t1

“Heterobasidion annosum”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 24–46 · show in text ↑