Paper · 2020 · The Journal of Agriculture and Development

Effects of phosphorus fertilizer on growth, yield and quality of coconut at early reproductive stage under saline intrusion condition in Mekong Delta

Tri D. H. Nguyen

3
claims
6
verbatim quotes
1
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

Coconut palm (Cocos nucifera L.) is one of the most important oil crops in the tropics. The tree is able to grow well under saline intrusion condition. However, in the case of high level of salinity for a long period, the coconut tree is severely affected, resulting in poor growth and yield. Therefore, providing balance and sufficient nutrients would help plants tolerate better to unsuitable environment including salinity. Among plant macronutrients, phosphorus is considered to help coconut tree have more roots and leaves, stimulating flowers formation and fruit setting which lead to improve yields. The aim of this work was to determine effects of the amount of phosphorus fertilizer and the frequency of application on growth, yield and quality of coconut tree at early reproductive stage under saline intrusion condition. Two two-factor experiments were conducted in Binh Dai district, Ben Tre province and Tan Phu Dong district, Tien Giang province where the highest salinity in the dry season reached 13.8‰ and 6.3‰, respectively. The treatments of experiments were arranged in split-plot design (SPD) with three replications. The main plot factor was the frequency of phosphorus fertilizer application (2 and 4 times per year) and the sub-plot factor was the amount of phosphorus fertilizer (30, 45, 60 and 75 kg P2O5/ha/year). The results showed that coconut trees grew best with the treatment of four applications of 60 kg P2O5/ha/year, corresponding to 0.3 kg P2O5/tree/year. The trees in this treatment had more leaves, fruit setting, nut number per tree and higher yield than other treatments under saline intrusion condition.

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Claims 3

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Coconut trees grew best with four applications of 60 kg P2O5/ha/year.

Taxon
coconut treese1
Treatment
four applications of 60 kg P2O5/ha/yeare1
Outcome
grew beste1
Direction
beste1
Setting
Binh Dai district, Ben Tre provincee3

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e1

“The results showed that coconut trees grew best with the treatment of four applications of 60 kg P2O5/ha/year, corresponding to 0.3 kg P2O5/tree/year”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1341–1490 · show in text ↑
e3

“Two two-factor experiments were conducted in Binh Dai district, Ben Tre province and Tan Phu Dong district, Tien Giang province”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 832–959 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Coconut trees with four applications of 60 kg P2O5/ha/year had more leaves, fruit setting and nut number per tree than other treatments under saline intrusion.

Taxon
coconut treese1
Treatment
four applications of 60 kg P2O5/ha/yeare1
Outcome
leaves, fruit setting, nut number per treee2
Direction
moree2
Qualifier
under saline intrusion conditione2
Comparator
other treatmentse2

Verbatim

e1

“The results showed that coconut trees grew best with the treatment of four applications of 60 kg P2O5/ha/year, corresponding to 0.3 kg P2O5/tree/year”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1341–1490 · show in text ↑
e2

“The trees in this treatment had more leaves, fruit setting, nut number per tree and higher yield than other treatments under saline intrusion condition”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1492–1643 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Coconut trees with four applications of 60 kg P2O5/ha/year had higher yield than other treatments under saline intrusion.

Taxon
coconut treese1
Treatment
four applications of 60 kg P2O5/ha/yeare1
Outcome
yielde2
Direction
highere2
Qualifier
under saline intrusion conditione2
Comparator
other treatmentse2

Verbatim

e1

“The results showed that coconut trees grew best with the treatment of four applications of 60 kg P2O5/ha/year, corresponding to 0.3 kg P2O5/tree/year”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1341–1490 · show in text ↑
e2

“The trees in this treatment had more leaves, fruit setting, nut number per tree and higher yield than other treatments under saline intrusion condition”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1492–1643 · show in text ↑

phosphorus · yield · Cocos nucifera (coconut palm)Results agree

3 papers: 3 positive, 0 negative or no effect

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  1. positive
  2. positive
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Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.