Paper · 2021 · Applied Ecology and Environmental Research

EFFECT OF NPK FERTILIZER AND SOME NATURAL EXTRACT TREATMENTS ON THE VEGETATIVE GROWTH AND FLOWERING OF AFRICAN MARIGOLD (TAGETES ERECTA L. VAR. DWARF CHRYSANTHEMUM)

E.M.S. NOFAL; M.E. EL-MAHROUK; B.A. EL-SAYED; et al.

5
claims
10
verbatim quotes
6
citations
3
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

A pot experiment was carried out during the two successive seasons of 2017 and 2018 at the Nursery of the Ornamental Plants Research Department, Horticultural Research Institute, Giza, Egypt, to investigate the effect of applying NPK fertilization at the rates of zero and 2 g/pot as a soil drench and natural extracts of seaweed, Moringa oleifera leaves and dry yeast thrice as a foliar application at concentrations of zero, 1 and 2 g/l individually or in combination with NPK fertilizer on vegetative growth and flowering characteristics of African marigold (Tagetes erecta L. var dwarf chrysanthemum). Results revealed that supplying plants with NPK at 2 g/pot in combination with seaweed extract at 2 g/l or applying such extract individually significantly stimulated vegetative growth parameters as well as the rooting parameters. Moreover, seaweed extract promoted some flower characteristics. However, the most effective treatments to achieve the significantly earliest flowering in both seasons was concomitant to plants supplied with NPK at 2 g/pot combined with yeast extract at 2 g/l, followed by those treated with the same extract alone when compared to control.

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Claims 5

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

NPK plus seaweed extract significantly stimulated vegetative growth and rooting parameters.

Taxon
AFRICAN MARIGOLDTagetes erectat0
Treatment
NPK at 2 g/pot in combination with seaweed extract at 2 g/le0
Outcome
vegetative growth parameters as well as the rooting parameterse0
Direction
stimulatede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Tagetes erecta
Tagetes erecta · TaxonHitroMilanese · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“AFRICAN MARIGOLD (TAGETES ERECTA L. VAR. DWARF CHRYSANTHEMUM)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 103–164 · show in text ↑
e0

“Results revealed that supplying plants with NPK at 2 g/pot in combination with seaweed extract at 2 g/l or applying such extract individually significantly stimulated vegetative growth parameters as well as the rooting parameters.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 606–836 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Seaweed extract alone significantly stimulated vegetative growth and rooting parameters.

Taxon
AFRICAN MARIGOLDTagetes erectat0
Treatment
such extract individuallye0
Outcome
vegetative growth parameters as well as the rooting parameterse0
Direction
stimulatede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Tagetes erecta
Tagetes erecta · TaxonHitroMilanese · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“AFRICAN MARIGOLD (TAGETES ERECTA L. VAR. DWARF CHRYSANTHEMUM)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 103–164 · show in text ↑
e0

“Results revealed that supplying plants with NPK at 2 g/pot in combination with seaweed extract at 2 g/l or applying such extract individually significantly stimulated vegetative growth parameters as well as the rooting parameters.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 606–836 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Seaweed extract promoted flower characteristics.

Taxon
AFRICAN MARIGOLDTagetes erectat0
Treatment
seaweed extracte0
Outcome
flower characteristicse0
Direction
promotede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Tagetes erecta
Tagetes erecta · TaxonHitroMilanese · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“AFRICAN MARIGOLD (TAGETES ERECTA L. VAR. DWARF CHRYSANTHEMUM)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 103–164 · show in text ↑
e0

“Moreover, seaweed extract promoted some flower characteristics.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 837–900 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

NPK plus yeast extract produced the earliest flowering in both seasons versus control.

Taxon
AFRICAN MARIGOLDTagetes erectat0
Treatment
NPK at 2 g/pot combined with yeast extract at 2 g/le0
Outcome
floweringe0
Direction
earlieste0
Qualifier
in both seasonse0
Comparator
controle0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Tagetes erecta
Tagetes erecta · TaxonHitroMilanese · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“AFRICAN MARIGOLD (TAGETES ERECTA L. VAR. DWARF CHRYSANTHEMUM)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 103–164 · show in text ↑
e0

“However, the most effective treatments to achieve the significantly earliest flowering in both seasons was concomitant to plants supplied with NPK at 2 g/pot combined with yeast extract at 2 g/l, followed by those treated with the same extract alone when compared to control.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 901–1176 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Yeast extract alone ranked after the combined NPK and yeast treatment for early flowering versus control.

Taxon
AFRICAN MARIGOLDTagetes erectat0
Treatment
same extract alonee0
Outcome
floweringe0
Direction
earlieste0
Comparator
controle0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Tagetes erecta
Tagetes erecta · TaxonHitroMilanese · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“AFRICAN MARIGOLD (TAGETES ERECTA L. VAR. DWARF CHRYSANTHEMUM)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 103–164 · show in text ↑
e0

“However, the most effective treatments to achieve the significantly earliest flowering in both seasons was concomitant to plants supplied with NPK at 2 g/pot combined with yeast extract at 2 g/l, followed by those treated with the same extract alone when compared to control.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 901–1176 · show in text ↑

fertilization · growth · Tagetes erecta (African marigold)Positive and negative results

48 papers: 47 positive, 1 negative or no effect

46 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. positive
  3. positive

44 papers more in this group

See all 48 papers →

botanical · growth · Tagetes erecta (African marigold)Results agree

3 papers: 3 positive, 0 negative or no effect

2 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
See all 3 papers →

other · growth · Tagetes erecta (African marigold)Results agree

5 papers: 5 positive, 0 negative or no effect

4 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

1 paper more in this group

See all 5 papers →

fertilization · phenology · Tagetes erecta (African marigold)Results agree

22 papers: 22 positive, 0 negative or no effect

21 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

18 papers more in this group

See all 22 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.