Abstract
Fusarium wilt has become a serious problem in recent years in all chilli growing irrigated tracts of India. Wilt of chilli (Capsicum annuum) caused by Fusarium oxysporum f.sp. capsici. In present investigation bio-agents, botanicals and fungicide were evaluated in-vitro and in vivo condition against Fusarium oxysporum. Among all the treatments Trichoderma viride was found most effective in inhibiting (80.87%) of mycelial growth of Fusarium oxysporum f.sp. capsici followed by Pseudomonas fluorescens (78.00%), T. harzianum (76.08%), neem leaf extract @ 10% (53.11%) and jatropha leaf extract @ 10% (33.50%) as compared to treated check carbendazim 50 WP (91.87%) and untreated check (0%) under in vitro laboratory condition. A total of seven treatments, replicated three times were taken up in randomized block design. All treatments were significantly increased plant height, root length, fresh and dry shoot-root weight and yield per plant. Among all the treatments the minimum wilt incidence was recorded in treatment T1- carbendazim 50 WP seed treatment (ST) (8.33%), followed by T3 – Trichoderma viride (ST) (13.88%), T2- T. harzinum (ST) (19.44%), T4- P. fluerscence (ST) (16.66%), T5- Neem leaf extract (ST) @ 10% (25.00%), T6- Jatropha leaf extract (ST) @ 10% (33.33%) and maximum percent disease incidence was found in T0- control (44.44%).
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Claims 14
Claim · model-written summary
Trichoderma viride inhibited Fusarium mycelial growth by 80.87% in vitro.
- Taxon
- Chillit0
- Treatment
- Trichoderma viridee0
- Interactor
- Fusarium oxysporum f.sp. capsici
Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. capsicie0pathogen - Second interactor
- Trichoderma viride
Trichoderma viridee0biocontrol_agent - Outcome
- mycelial growth of Fusarium oxysporum f.sp. capsicie0
- Direction
- inhibitinge0
- Value
- 80.87%e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Trichoderma viride was found most effective in inhibiting (80.87%) of mycelial growth of Fusarium oxysporum f.sp. capsici”
t0“Chilli”
Claim · model-written summary
Pseudomonas fluorescens inhibited Fusarium mycelial growth by 78.00% in vitro.
- Taxon
- Chillit0
- Treatment
- Pseudomonas fluorescense0
- Interactor
- Fusarium oxysporum f.sp. capsiciFusarium oxysporum f. sp. capsicie1pathogen
- Second interactor
- Pseudomonas fluorescens
.JPG?width=60)
Pseudomonas fluorescense0biocontrol_agent - Outcome
- mycelial growth of Fusarium oxysporum f.sp. capsicie1
- Value
- 78.00%e0
Not reportedComparatorDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
.JPG?width=500)
Verbatim
e0“Pseudomonas fluorescens (78.00%)”
e1“mycelial growth of Fusarium oxysporum f.sp. capsici”
t0“Chilli”
Claim · model-written summary
T. harzianum inhibited Fusarium mycelial growth by 76.08% in vitro.
- Taxon
- Chillit0
- Treatment
- T. harzianume0
- Interactor
- Fusarium oxysporum f.sp. capsiciFusarium oxysporum f. sp. capsicie1pathogen
- Second interactor
- T. harzianum
Trichoderma harzianume0biocontrol_agent - Outcome
- mycelial growth of Fusarium oxysporum f.sp. capsicie1
- Value
- 76.08%e0
Not reportedComparatorDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“T. harzianum (76.08%)”
e1“mycelial growth of Fusarium oxysporum f.sp. capsici”
t0“Chilli”
Claim · model-written summary
Neem leaf extract at 10% inhibited Fusarium mycelial growth by 53.11% in vitro.
- Taxon
- Chillit0
- Treatment
- neem leaf extract @ 10%e0
- Interactor
- Fusarium oxysporum f.sp. capsiciFusarium oxysporum f. sp. capsicie1pathogen
- Outcome
- mycelial growth of Fusarium oxysporum f.sp. capsicie1
- Value
- 53.11%e0
Not reportedComparatorDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“neem leaf extract @ 10% (53.11%)”
e1“mycelial growth of Fusarium oxysporum f.sp. capsici”
t0“Chilli”
Claim · model-written summary
Jatropha leaf extract at 10% inhibited Fusarium mycelial growth by 33.50% in vitro.
- Taxon
- Chillit0
- Treatment
- jatropha leaf extract @ 10%e0
- Interactor
- Fusarium oxysporum f.sp. capsiciFusarium oxysporum f. sp. capsicie1pathogen
- Outcome
- mycelial growth of Fusarium oxysporum f.sp. capsicie1
- Value
- 33.50%e0
Not reportedComparatorDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“jatropha leaf extract @ 10% (33.50%)”
e1“mycelial growth of Fusarium oxysporum f.sp. capsici”
t0“Chilli”
Claim · model-written summary
Carbendazim inhibited Fusarium mycelial growth by 91.87% in vitro.
- Taxon
- Chillit0
- Treatment
- carbendazim 50 WPe0
- Interactor
- Fusarium oxysporum f.sp. capsiciFusarium oxysporum f. sp. capsicie1pathogen
- Outcome
- mycelial growth of Fusarium oxysporum f.sp. capsicie1
- Value
- 91.87%e0
Not reportedComparatorDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“carbendazim 50 WP (91.87%)”
e1“mycelial growth of Fusarium oxysporum f.sp. capsici”
t0“Chilli”
Claim · model-written summary
All field treatments significantly increased plant height, root length, biomass and yield per plant.
- Taxon
- Chillit0
- Treatment
- All treatmentse0
- Outcome
- plant height, root length, fresh and dry shoot-root weight and yield per plante0
- Direction
- increasede0
Not reportedComparator
Verbatim
e0“All treatments were significantly increased plant height, root length, fresh and dry shoot-root weight and yield per plant”
t0“Chilli”
Claim · model-written summary
Carbendazim seed treatment gave 8.33% wilt incidence.
- Taxon
- Chillit0
- Treatment
- carbendazim 50 WP seed treatment (ST)e0
- Interactor
- Fusarium oxysporum f.sp. capsiciFusarium oxysporum f. sp. capsicit0pathogen
- Outcome
- wilt incidencee1
- Direction
- minimume1
- Value
- 8.33%e0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“T1- carbendazim 50 WP seed treatment (ST) (8.33%)”
e1“minimum wilt incidence was recorded”
t0“Chilli caused by Fusarium oxysporum f.sp. capsici”
Claim · model-written summary
Trichoderma viride seed treatment gave 13.88% wilt incidence.
- Taxon
- Chillit0
- Treatment
- Trichoderma viride (ST)e0
- Interactor
- Fusarium oxysporum f.sp. capsiciFusarium oxysporum f. sp. capsicit0pathogen
- Second interactor
- Trichoderma virideTrichoderma viridee0biocontrol_agent
- Outcome
- wilt incidencee1
- Value
- 13.88%e0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“T3 – Trichoderma viride (ST) (13.88%)”
e1“wilt incidence was recorded”
t0“Chilli caused by Fusarium oxysporum f.sp. capsici”
Claim · model-written summary
T. harzinum seed treatment gave 19.44% wilt incidence.
- Taxon
- Chillit0
- Treatment
- T. harzinum (ST)e0
- Interactor
- Fusarium oxysporum f.sp. capsiciFusarium oxysporum f. sp. capsicit0pathogen
- Second interactor
- T. harzinume0biocontrol_agent
- Outcome
- wilt incidencee1
- Value
- 19.44%e0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“T. harzinum (ST) (19.44%)”
e1“wilt incidence was recorded”
t0“Chilli caused by Fusarium oxysporum f.sp. capsici”
Claim · model-written summary
P. fluerscence seed treatment gave 16.66% wilt incidence.
- Taxon
- Chillit0
- Treatment
- P. fluerscence (ST)e0
- Interactor
- Fusarium oxysporum f.sp. capsiciFusarium oxysporum f. sp. capsicit0pathogen
- Second interactor
- P. fluerscencee0biocontrol_agent
- Outcome
- wilt incidencee1
- Value
- 16.66%e0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“P. fluerscence (ST) (16.66%)”
e1“wilt incidence was recorded”
t0“Chilli caused by Fusarium oxysporum f.sp. capsici”
Claim · model-written summary
Neem leaf extract seed treatment gave 25.00% wilt incidence.
- Taxon
- Chillit0
- Treatment
- Neem leaf extract (ST) @ 10%e0
- Interactor
- Fusarium oxysporum f.sp. capsiciFusarium oxysporum f. sp. capsicit0pathogen
- Outcome
- wilt incidencee1
- Value
- 25.00%e0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Neem leaf extract (ST) @ 10% (25.00%)”
e1“wilt incidence was recorded”
t0“Chilli caused by Fusarium oxysporum f.sp. capsici”
Claim · model-written summary
Jatropha leaf extract seed treatment gave 33.33% wilt incidence.
- Taxon
- Chillit0
- Treatment
- Jatropha leaf extract (ST) @ 10%e0
- Interactor
- Fusarium oxysporum f.sp. capsiciFusarium oxysporum f. sp. capsicit0pathogen
- Outcome
- wilt incidencee1
- Value
- 33.33%e0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Jatropha leaf extract (ST) @ 10% (33.33%)”
e1“wilt incidence was recorded”
t0“Chilli caused by Fusarium oxysporum f.sp. capsici”
Claim · model-written summary
Untreated control plants had the highest disease incidence, 44.44%.
- Taxon
- Chillit0
- Treatment
- T0- controle0
- Interactor
- Fusarium oxysporum f.sp. capsiciFusarium oxysporum f. sp. capsicit0pathogen
- Outcome
- percent disease incidencee0
- Direction
- maximume0
- Value
- 44.44%e0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“maximum percent disease incidence was found in T0- control (44.44%)”
t0“Chilli caused by Fusarium oxysporum f.sp. capsici”
The same questions in other papers
Trichoderma harzianum · Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. capsici · Capsicum (peppers)Results agree
1 paper in the same direction as this paper
- positive
Trichoderma viride · Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. capsici · Capsicum (peppers)Results agree
1 paper in the same direction as this paper
- positive
Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.