Paper · 2021 · Journal of Food Processing and Preservation

Effects of processing and storage on the nutrient composition of green vegetable pigeonpea

David Ojwang; Richard Nyankanga; Jasper Imungi; et al.

12
claims
20
verbatim quotes
10
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

Vegetable pigeonpea is an important food crop in the dryland regions. In this research, pigeonpea nutrient (zinc, iron, vitamins C and A, total sugar, and protein) was determined at post-harvest following treatment, and 5, 7, 14, 21, and 60 days of storage. Treatments (un-blanched, blanched, oven-dried, blanched + oven-dried, podded) had significant effects (p < .01) on pigeonpea nutrients. Zinc and vitamin C contents were reduced by blanched treatment by 42% and 45%, respectively. After 60 days of storage, pigeonpea in the blanched + oven-dried treatment had the highest iron content (88%), while the podded sample had 20% zinc content due to moisture loss. Treatments resulted in the retention of iron (7.2 mg/100 g), zinc (2.8 mg/100 g), total sugars (4.3 mg/100 g), vitamin A (337.2 µg/100 g), and protein (23 g/100 g) in threshed pigeonpea and vitamin C (28 mg/100 g) in podded pea at 60 days of storage. Optimum nutrient content was recorded at 14–21 days of storage. Impact statement As a food security crop grown in the dry regions where nutrient deficiency is rampant, enhanced nutrient retention in pigeonpea can optimize its utilization. Post-harvest treatments had significant effects on retention of iron, zinc, total sugars, vitamin A, protein, and vitamin C were recorded at 60 days of storage. Increased utilization of pigeonpea will enhance food security for farmers.

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Claims 12

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Postharvest treatments significantly affected pigeonpea nutrients.

Taxon
pigeonpeaCajanus cajane0
Treatment
Treatments (un-blanched, blanched, oven-dried, blanched + oven-dried, podded)e0
Outcome
pigeonpea nutrientse0

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cajanus cajan
Cajanus cajan · TaxonFilo gèn' · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Treatments (un-blanched, blanched, oven-dried, blanched + oven-dried, podded) had significant effects (p < .01) on pigeonpea nutrients”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 258–392 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Blanching reduced pigeonpea zinc by 42%.

Taxon
pigeonpeaCajanus cajant0
Treatment
blanched treatmente0
Outcome
Zince0
Direction
reducede0
Value
42%e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cajanus cajan
Cajanus cajan · TaxonFilo gèn' · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Zinc and vitamin C contents were reduced by blanched treatment by 42% and 45%, respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 394–485 · show in text ↑
t0

“pigeonpea”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 81–90 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Blanching reduced pigeonpea vitamin C by 45%.

Taxon
pigeonpeaCajanus cajant0
Treatment
blanched treatmente0
Outcome
vitamin C contentse0
Direction
reducede0
Value
45%e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cajanus cajan
Cajanus cajan · TaxonFilo gèn' · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Zinc and vitamin C contents were reduced by blanched treatment by 42% and 45%, respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 394–485 · show in text ↑
t0

“pigeonpea”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 81–90 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Blanched and oven-dried pigeonpea had the highest iron content, 88%, after 60 days.

Taxon
pigeonpeaCajanus cajane0
Treatment
blanched + oven-dried treatmente0
Outcome
iron contente0
Direction
higheste0
Value
88%e0
Qualifier
After 60 days of storagee0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cajanus cajan
Cajanus cajan · TaxonFilo gèn' · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“After 60 days of storage, pigeonpea in the blanched + oven-dried treatment had the highest iron content (88%)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 487–596 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Podded pigeonpea had 20% zinc content after 60 days, attributed to moisture loss.

Taxon
pigeonpeaCajanus cajane0
Treatment
poddede0
Outcome
zinc contente0
Value
20%e0
Qualifier
due to moisture losse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cajanus cajan
Cajanus cajan · TaxonFilo gèn' · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“After 60 days of storage, pigeonpea in the blanched + oven-dried treatment had the highest iron content (88%), while the podded sample had 20% zinc content due to moisture loss”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 487–663 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Threshed pigeonpea retained 7.2 mg/100 g iron after 60 days.

Taxon
pigeonpeaCajanus cajane0
Outcome
irone0
Value
7.2 mg/100 ge0
Qualifier
threshed pigeonpeae0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cajanus cajan
Cajanus cajan · TaxonFilo gèn' · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“retention of iron (7.2 mg/100 g), zinc (2.8 mg/100 g), total sugars (4.3 mg/100 g), vitamin A (337.2 µg/100 g), and protein (23 g/100 g) in threshed pigeonpea and vitamin C (28 mg/100 g) in podded pea at 60 days of storage”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 692–914 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Threshed pigeonpea retained 2.8 mg/100 g zinc after 60 days.

Taxon
pigeonpeaCajanus cajant0
Outcome
zince0
Value
2.8 mg/100 ge0
Qualifier
threshed pigeonpeae0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cajanus cajan
Cajanus cajan · TaxonFilo gèn' · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“zinc (2.8 mg/100 g), total sugars (4.3 mg/100 g), vitamin A (337.2 µg/100 g), and protein (23 g/100 g) in threshed pigeonpea”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 726–850 · show in text ↑
t0

“pigeonpea”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 81–90 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Threshed pigeonpea retained 4.3 mg/100 g total sugars after 60 days.

Taxon
pigeonpeaCajanus cajant0
Outcome
total sugarse0
Value
4.3 mg/100 ge0
Qualifier
threshed pigeonpeae0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cajanus cajan
Cajanus cajan · TaxonFilo gèn' · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“total sugars (4.3 mg/100 g), vitamin A (337.2 µg/100 g), and protein (23 g/100 g) in threshed pigeonpea”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 747–850 · show in text ↑
t0

“pigeonpea”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 81–90 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Threshed pigeonpea retained 337.2 µg/100 g vitamin A after 60 days.

Taxon
pigeonpeaCajanus cajant0
Outcome
vitamin Ae0
Value
337.2 µg/100 ge0
Qualifier
threshed pigeonpeae0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cajanus cajan
Cajanus cajan · TaxonFilo gèn' · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“vitamin A (337.2 µg/100 g), and protein (23 g/100 g) in threshed pigeonpea”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 776–850 · show in text ↑
t0

“pigeonpea”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 81–90 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Threshed pigeonpea retained 23 g/100 g protein after 60 days.

Taxon
pigeonpeaCajanus cajant0
Outcome
proteine0
Value
23 g/100 ge0
Qualifier
threshed pigeonpeae0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cajanus cajan
Cajanus cajan · TaxonFilo gèn' · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“protein (23 g/100 g) in threshed pigeonpea”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 808–850 · show in text ↑
t0

“pigeonpea”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 81–90 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Podded pigeonpea retained 28 mg/100 g vitamin C after 60 days.

Taxon
pigeonpeaCajanus cajant0
Outcome
vitamin Ce0
Value
28 mg/100 ge0
Qualifier
podded pea at 60 days of storagee0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cajanus cajan
Cajanus cajan · TaxonFilo gèn' · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“vitamin C (28 mg/100 g) in podded pea at 60 days of storage”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 855–914 · show in text ↑
t0

“pigeonpea”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 81–90 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Optimal nutrient content occurred at 14–21 days of pigeonpea storage.

Taxon
pigeonpeaCajanus cajant0
Outcome
nutrient contente0
Direction
Optimume0
Value
14–21 dayse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cajanus cajan
Cajanus cajan · TaxonFilo gèn' · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Optimum nutrient content was recorded at 14–21 days of storage”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 916–978 · show in text ↑
t0

“pigeonpea”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 81–90 · show in text ↑

processing · nutrient: content · Cajanus cajan (pigeon pea)Positive and negative results

4 papers: 3 positive, 1 negative or no effect

2 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. positive
  3. positive
See all 4 papers →

processing · quality: phytochemicals · Cajanus cajan (pigeon pea)Positive and negative results

5 papers: 3 positive, 2 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper · 3 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

1 paper more in this group

See all 5 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.