Paper · 2021 · Journal of Experimental Botany

Leaf anatomical characteristics are less important than leaf biochemical properties in determining photosynthesis responses to nitrogen top-dressing

Dongliang Xiong; Jaume Flexas

6
claims
12
verbatim quotes
44
citations
1
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

The photosynthetic capacity of leaves is dramatically influenced by nitrogen (N) availability in the soil, as CO2 concentration in chloroplasts and photosynthetic biochemical capacity are related to leaf N content. The relationship between mesophyll conductance (gm) and leaf N content was expected to be shaped by leaf anatomical traits. However, the increased gm in mature leaves achieved by N top-dressing is unlikely to be caused by changes in leaf anatomy. Here, we assessed the impacts of N supply on leaf anatomical, biochemical, and photosynthetic features, specifically, the dynamic responses of leaf anatomy, biochemistry, and photosynthesis to N top-dressing in tobacco. Plant performance was substantially affected by soil N status. In comparison with the leaves of plants subjected to low N treatment, leaves of plants with high N treatment photosynthesized significantly more, due to higher CO2 diffusion conductance and photosynthetic biochemical capacity. The high gm in high N-treated leaves apparently related to modifications in the leaf anatomy; however, the rapid response of gm to N top-dressing cannot be fully explained by leaf anatomical modifications.

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Claims 6

Associationobservedoriginal resultmixedmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Soil nitrogen status affected tobacco performance.

Treatment
soil N statuse0
Outcome
Plant performancee0

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Nicotiana tabacum
Nicotiana tabacum · TaxonJom / Joachim Müllerchen · CC BY 2.5 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Plant performance was substantially affected by soil N status”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 682–743 · show in text ↑
e1

“N top-dressing in tobacco”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 655–680 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

High-N leaves photosynthesized significantly more than low-N leaves.

Treatment
high N treatmente0
Outcome
photosynthesizede0
Direction
moree0
Comparator
low N treatmente0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Nicotiana tabacum
Nicotiana tabacum · TaxonJom / Joachim Müllerchen · CC BY 2.5 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“In comparison with the leaves of plants subjected to low N treatment, leaves of plants with high N treatment photosynthesized significantly more”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 745–889 · show in text ↑
e1

“N top-dressing in tobacco”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 655–680 · show in text ↑
Mechanismauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Higher CO2 diffusion conductance contributed to greater photosynthesis.

Outcome
CO2 diffusion conductancee0
Direction
highere0
Qualifier
photosynthetic biochemical capacitye0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Nicotiana tabacum
Nicotiana tabacum · TaxonJom / Joachim Müllerchen · CC BY 2.5 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“due to higher CO2 diffusion conductance and photosynthetic biochemical capacity”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 891–970 · show in text ↑
e1

“N top-dressing in tobacco”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 655–680 · show in text ↑
Mechanismauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Higher photosynthetic biochemical capacity contributed to greater photosynthesis.

Outcome
photosynthetic biochemical capacitye0
Qualifier
higher CO2 diffusion conductancee0

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Nicotiana tabacum
Nicotiana tabacum · TaxonJom / Joachim Müllerchen · CC BY 2.5 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“higher CO2 diffusion conductance and photosynthetic biochemical capacity”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 898–970 · show in text ↑
e1

“N top-dressing in tobacco”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 655–680 · show in text ↑
Associationauthor interpretationoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

High mesophyll conductance was apparently related to leaf anatomy.

Organ / stage
leaf anatomye0
Treatment
high N-treatede0
Outcome
gme0

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Nicotiana tabacum
Nicotiana tabacum · TaxonJom / Joachim Müllerchen · CC BY 2.5 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The high gm in high N-treated leaves apparently related to modifications in the leaf anatomy”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 972–1064 · show in text ↑
e1

“N top-dressing in tobacco”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 655–680 · show in text ↑
Mechanismauthor interpretationoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Leaf anatomy did not fully explain the rapid conductance response to top-dressing.

Treatment
N top-dressinge0
Outcome
response of gme0
Qualifier
leaf anatomical modificationse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Nicotiana tabacum
Nicotiana tabacum · TaxonJom / Joachim Müllerchen · CC BY 2.5 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the rapid response of gm to N top-dressing cannot be fully explained by leaf anatomical modifications”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1075–1176 · show in text ↑
e1

“N top-dressing in tobacco”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 655–680 · show in text ↑

nitrogen · physiology: photosynthesis · Nicotiana tabacum (tobacco)Positive and negative results

23 papers: 14 positive, 9 negative or no effect

13 papers in the same direction as this paper · 9 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. no effect
  3. negative

19 papers more in this group

See all 23 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.