Paper · 2021 · BioResources

Comparison of cadmium accumulation in upright and leaning poplar trees

Gong Rong; Yin Chu; Shengquan Liu; et al.

8
claims
18
verbatim quotes
11
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

Poplar 69 (Populus deltoides Bartr. cv. ‘Lux’ (I-69/55)) was chosen for a pot experiment to study the growth and the extraction of Cd from soil to various parts of the one-year-old trees growing in upright and artificial leaning (45°) patterns under different Cd stress. The results indicated considerable tolerance of both upright poplar (UP) and leaning poplar (LP) to Cd stress in the soil, though with significant inhibition from Cd application. LP demonstrated significantly lower height and basal diameter growth than UP. Cd concentrations in different parts of both UP and LP increased with the increase of Cd in the soil and it followed a general order as Bark > Leaf > Root > Stem. Different parts of poplar had average bio-concentration factor (BCF) ranges between 0.08 to 2.36, and average translocation factor (TF) between 0.67 to 7.92, indicating a big difference of phytoextraction ability among the parts, among the treatments, and between LP and UP. Average Cd concentration, BCF, and TF for each part of LP were higher than that of UP, but the difference was not significant. Significantly higher Cd concentration was found in the tension zone of stem wood than that in the opposite zone for LP.

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Claims 8

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Both upright and leaning poplar tolerated soil Cd stress, despite significant inhibition from Cd application.

Taxon
poplarPopuluse0
Treatment
Cd applicatione0
Outcome
considerable tolerance of both upright poplar (UP) and leaning poplar (LP)e0
Direction
inhibitione0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Populus
Populus · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Christian Fischer · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The results indicated considerable tolerance of both upright poplar (UP) and leaning poplar (LP) to Cd stress in the soil, though with significant inhibition from Cd application.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 271–449 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Leaning poplar had significantly lower height and basal diameter growth than upright poplar.

Taxon
poplarPopulust0
Material
LPe0
Outcome
height and basal diameter growthe0
Direction
lowere0
Comparator
UPe0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Populus
Populus · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Christian Fischer · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“LP demonstrated significantly lower height and basal diameter growth than UP.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 450–527 · show in text ↑
t0

“poplar”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 58–64 · show in text ↑
t1

“poplar”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 58–64 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Cd concentrations across poplar parts increased with soil Cd.

Taxon
poplarPopulust0
Treatment
Cd in the soile0
Outcome
Cd concentrations in different partse0
Direction
increasede0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Populus
Populus · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Christian Fischer · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Cd concentrations in different parts of both UP and LP increased with the increase of Cd in the soil and it followed a general order as Bark > Leaf > Root > Stem.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 528–690 · show in text ↑
t0

“poplar”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 58–64 · show in text ↑
t1

“poplar”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 58–64 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Cd concentrations generally ranked bark, leaf, root, then stem.

Taxon
poplarPopulust0
Outcome
Bark > Leaf > Root > Steme0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Populus
Populus · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Christian Fischer · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“it followed a general order as Bark > Leaf > Root > Stem.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 633–690 · show in text ↑
t0

“poplar”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 58–64 · show in text ↑
t1

“poplar”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 58–64 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Poplar parts had average BCF values from 0.08 to 2.36.

Taxon
poplarPopuluse0
Outcome
bio-concentration factor (BCF)e0
Value
0.08 to 2.36e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Populus
Populus · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Christian Fischer · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Different parts of poplar had average bio-concentration factor (BCF) ranges between 0.08 to 2.36, and average translocation factor (TF) between 0.67 to 7.92”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 691–847 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Poplar parts had average TF values from 0.67 to 7.92.

Taxon
poplarPopuluse0
Outcome
translocation factor (TF)e0
Value
0.67 to 7.92e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Populus
Populus · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Christian Fischer · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Different parts of poplar had average bio-concentration factor (BCF) ranges between 0.08 to 2.36, and average translocation factor (TF) between 0.67 to 7.92”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 691–847 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultnot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Leaning poplar had higher average Cd concentration, BCF and TF than upright poplar, without a significant difference.

Taxon
poplarPopulust0
Material
LPe0
Outcome
Average Cd concentration, BCF, and TFe0
Direction
highere0
Comparator
UPe0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Populus
Populus · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Christian Fischer · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Average Cd concentration, BCF, and TF for each part of LP were higher than that of UP, but the difference was not significant.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 966–1092 · show in text ↑
t0

“poplar”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 58–64 · show in text ↑
t1

“poplar”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 58–64 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Tension-zone stem wood in leaning poplar had significantly higher Cd than the opposite zone.

Taxon
poplarPopulust0
Material
LPe0
Organ / stage
tension zone of stem woode0
Outcome
Cd concentratione0
Direction
highere0
Comparator
opposite zonee0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Populus
Populus · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Christian Fischer · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Significantly higher Cd concentration was found in the tension zone of stem wood than that in the opposite zone for LP.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1093–1212 · show in text ↑
t0

“poplar”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 58–64 · show in text ↑
t1

“poplar”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 58–64 · show in text ↑

cadmium atom · disease · Populus (poplar)Results agree

2 papers: 0 positive, 2 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper

  1. negative
See all 2 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.