Paper · 1981

Nitrogen Fixation by Native Australian Legumes

A. Laurie

5
claims
11
verbatim quotes
0
citations
3
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

Nitrogen fixation was studied by the acetylene-reduction technique in root nodules of 10 native Australian legumes in three habitats in Victoria: low open-forest. sandy heathland and coastal sand dunes. Nodular activity reached a maximum in spring (and in autumn in sand-dune species), declined to a minimum in late summer and continued at a low level throughout winter. Mean nitrogenase activity was 1.73 pmol C,H, reduced g-' fresh wt nodules h-I, with spring maxima 8-250 times summer minima. It is suggested that variations in rainfall and temperature were the major factors influencing seasonal variations in nodular activity. Estiniates of minimum acetylene reduction per hectare per year were derived from measurements of seasonal and diurnal variations in acetylene reduction and abundance of nodules per hectare, and were used to derive approximate minimum values for nitrogen fixation of 0.004-0.746 kg ha' yr-I. The quantities of nitrogen fixed are compared with other reports and the significance of nitrogen fixation by these native legumes is discussed.

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Claims 5

Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Nodular activity peaked in spring, and also autumn for sand-dune species.

Taxon
native Australian legumest0
Outcome
Nodular activitye0
Direction
maximume0

Verbatim

e0

“Nodular activity reached a maximum in spring (and in autumn in sand-dune species)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 203–284 · show in text ↑
t0

“Native Australian Legumes”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 21–46 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Nodular activity fell to a late-summer minimum and stayed low in winter.

Taxon
native Australian legumest0
Outcome
Nodular activitye1
Direction
declinede0

Verbatim

e0

“declined to a minimum in late summer and continued at a low level throughout winter”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 286–369 · show in text ↑
t0

“Native Australian Legumes”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 21–46 · show in text ↑
e1

“Nodular activity reached a maximum in spring (and in autumn in sand-dune species)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 203–284 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Mean nitrogenase activity was 1.73 pmol C,H, reduced g-' fresh wt nodules h-I.

Taxon
native Australian legumest0
Outcome
nitrogenase activitye0
Value
1.73 pmol C,H, reduced g-' fresh wt nodules h-Ie0

Verbatim

e0

“Mean nitrogenase activity was 1.73 pmol C,H, reduced g-' fresh wt nodules h-I”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 371–448 · show in text ↑
t0

“Native Australian Legumes”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 21–46 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Spring nodular activity maxima were 8-250 times summer minima.

Taxon
native Australian legumest0
Outcome
spring maximae0
Direction
maximae0
Value
8-250 times summer minimae0

Verbatim

e0

“spring maxima 8-250 times summer minima”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 455–494 · show in text ↑
t0

“Native Australian Legumes”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 21–46 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Estimated minimum fixation ranged from 0.004-0.746 kg ha' yr-I.

Taxon
native Australian legumest0
Outcome
nitrogen fixatione0
Value
0.004-0.746 kg ha' yr-Ie0

Verbatim

e0

“minimum values for nitrogen fixation of 0.004-0.746 kg ha' yr-I”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 858–921 · show in text ↑
t0

“Native Australian Legumes”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 21–46 · show in text ↑