Paper · 2021 · Revista Brasileira de Fruticultura

Spad index for diagnosis of nitrogen status in ‘Esmeralda’ peach

Jorge Atílio Benati; Gilberto Nava; Newton Alex Mayer

5
claims
9
verbatim quotes
15
citations
4
research areas
✓
Open access · cc-by

Abstract

Abstract The objective of this research was to evaluate the technical feasibility of SPAD index in the diagnosis of N status in ‘Esmeralda’ peach. The field trial, with five N rates applied to the soil (0, 40, 80, 120 and 160 kg ha-1 of N as urea form) was conducted in a randomized block design with four replications. During the years 2014, 2015, 2016 and 2017, SPAD readings were carried out with a Minolta SPAD-502 chlorophyll meter, in the leaf middle part, in 40 leaves per plot. The leaf N content determination was performed in CHN-S Elemental Analyzer. SPAD index and leaf N content increased in a linear way in response to increasing N rates applied in soil. There was a positive linear correlation between SPAD index and N concentration in leaves (0.652; 0.756; 0.762 and 0.767, p<0.05). SPAD index can be used for nutritional N diagnosis purpose in peach when readings are taken between the 13th and 15th weeks after full bloom. In the range between 39 and 49, the SPAD index indicates the leaf N content is included in “normal” class (33 – 45 g kg-1) of agronomic interpretation for the States of Rio Grande do Sul and Santa Catarina, Brazil.

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Claims 5

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Peach SPAD index rose linearly with soil nitrogen rate.

Treatment
increasing N rates applied in soile0
Outcome
SPAD indexe0
Direction
increasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Prunus persica
Prunus persica · TaxonAllagash Brewing · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“SPAD index and leaf N content increased in a linear way in response to increasing N rates applied in soil.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 562–668 · show in text ↑
t0

“Spad index for diagnosis of nitrogen status in ‘Esmeralda’ peach”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–64 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Peach leaf nitrogen content rose linearly with soil nitrogen rate.

Treatment
increasing N rates applied in soile0
Outcome
leaf N contente0
Direction
increasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Prunus persica
Prunus persica · TaxonAllagash Brewing · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“SPAD index and leaf N content increased in a linear way in response to increasing N rates applied in soil.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 562–668 · show in text ↑
t0

“Spad index for diagnosis of nitrogen status in ‘Esmeralda’ peach”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–64 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

SPAD index correlated positively and linearly with peach leaf nitrogen, with yearly correlations of 0.652, 0.756, 0.762 and 0.767.

Compound
Ne0
Outcome
SPAD indexe0
Direction
positivee0
Value
0.652; 0.756; 0.762 and 0.767e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Prunus persica
Prunus persica · TaxonAllagash Brewing · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“There was a positive linear correlation between SPAD index and N concentration in leaves (0.652; 0.756; 0.762 and 0.767, p<0.05).”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 669–798 · show in text ↑
t0

“Spad index for diagnosis of nitrogen status in ‘Esmeralda’ peach”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–64 · show in text ↑
Method / resourceauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

SPAD can diagnose peach nitrogen status when measured 13 to 15 weeks after full bloom.

Outcome
nutritional N diagnosise0
Value
between the 13th and 15th weeks after full bloome0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Prunus persica
Prunus persica · TaxonAllagash Brewing · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“SPAD index can be used for nutritional N diagnosis purpose in peach when readings are taken between the 13th and 15th weeks after full bloom.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 799–940 · show in text ↑
Method / resourceobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

SPAD values of 39 to 49 indicate normal peach leaf nitrogen of 33 to 45 g kg-1.

Outcome
leaf N contente0
Value
39 and 49e0
Qualifier
33 – 45 g kg-1e0
Setting
Rio Grande do Sul and Santa Catarina, Brazile0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Prunus persica
Prunus persica · TaxonAllagash Brewing · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“In the range between 39 and 49, the SPAD index indicates the leaf N content is included in “normal” class (33 – 45 g kg-1) of agronomic interpretation for the States of Rio Grande do Sul and Santa Catarina, Brazil.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 941–1155 · show in text ↑
t0

“Spad index for diagnosis of nitrogen status in ‘Esmeralda’ peach”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–64 · show in text ↑

nitrogen · nutrient: content · Prunus persica (peach)Positive and negative results

10 papers: 5 positive, 5 negative or no effect

4 papers in the same direction as this paper · 5 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. no effect
  3. no effect

6 papers more in this group

See all 10 papers →

nitrogen · physiology: pigments · Prunus persica (peach)Results agree

4 papers: 4 positive, 0 negative or no effect

3 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive
See all 4 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.