Paper · 2021 · IOP Conference Series Earth and Environmental Science

Application of bokashi goat manure and organic liquid fertilizer to improve the growth and yield of Lembah Palu shallot variety

M Ansar; Bahrudin; Fathurrahman; et al.

6
claims
9
verbatim quotes
5
citations
1
research areas
✓
Open access · cc-by

Abstract

Abstract The study aims to determine the effect of the application of solid organic fertilizers from bokashi goat manure (BGM) and liquid organic fertilizer (LOF) of cow urine to improve the growth and yield of ’lembah palu’ shallot varieties. The study was conducted on farmers’ land in Sidera Village Subdistrict Sigibiromaru Sigi Regency in Central Sulawesi. Research using Random Complete Block Design (RCBD) in factorials design (two-factor) with three replications. The first factor is the application of BGM, consists of 2 levels, namely: (1) without BGM and (2) BGM 30 t ha -1 ; The second factor is the concentration of LOF consists of 3 levels: (1) without the LOF, (2) LOF 16 L ha -1 and (3) LOF 32 L ha -1 . The results of the research showed that BGM 30 t.ha -1 , followed by application of 16 L.ha -1 LOF produce shallot crop is higher, and the number of tuber per hill and the fresh weight of tuber per hectare of shallot ’lembah palu’ variety is higher compared with a combination of other treatments. BGM 30 t.ha -1 produced more leaf number and fresh weight of tubers per plant higher and significantly different without BGM. Application LOF 32 L.ha -1 produce of shallot leaves more than without LOF and LOF 16 L.ha -1 .

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record; open copy licensed cc-by. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 6

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

BGM plus 16 L liquid fertilizer produced taller shallots than other combinations.

Treatment
BGM 30 t.ha -1 , followed by application of 16 L.ha -1 LOFe0
Outcome
shallot crop is highere0
Direction
highere0
Comparator
a combination of other treatmentse0
Setting
Sidera Villaget0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Allium cepa var. aggregatum
Allium cepa var. aggregatum · TaxonEvan-Amos · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“BGM 30 t.ha -1 , followed by application of 16 L.ha -1 LOF produce shallot crop is higher, and the number of tuber per hill and the fresh weight of tuber per hectare of shallot ’lembah palu’ variety is higher compared with a combination of other treatments”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 760–1016 · show in text ↑
t0

“Sidera Village”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 288–302 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

BGM plus 16 L liquid fertilizer increased tubers per hill relative to other combinations.

Treatment
BGM 30 t.ha -1 , followed by application of 16 L.ha -1 LOFe0
Outcome
number of tuber per hille0
Direction
highere0
Comparator
a combination of other treatmentse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Allium cepa var. aggregatum
Allium cepa var. aggregatum · TaxonEvan-Amos · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“BGM 30 t.ha -1 , followed by application of 16 L.ha -1 LOF produce shallot crop is higher, and the number of tuber per hill and the fresh weight of tuber per hectare of shallot ’lembah palu’ variety is higher compared with a combination of other treatments”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 760–1016 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

BGM plus 16 L liquid fertilizer increased tuber fresh weight per hectare relative to other combinations.

Treatment
BGM 30 t.ha -1 , followed by application of 16 L.ha -1 LOFe0
Outcome
fresh weight of tuber per hectaree0
Direction
highere0
Comparator
a combination of other treatmentse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Allium cepa var. aggregatum
Allium cepa var. aggregatum · TaxonEvan-Amos · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“BGM 30 t.ha -1 , followed by application of 16 L.ha -1 LOF produce shallot crop is higher, and the number of tuber per hill and the fresh weight of tuber per hectare of shallot ’lembah palu’ variety is higher compared with a combination of other treatments”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 760–1016 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

BGM increased leaf number relative to no BGM.

Treatment
BGM 30 t.ha -1e0
Outcome
leaf numbere0
Direction
moree0
Comparator
without BGMe0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Allium cepa var. aggregatum
Allium cepa var. aggregatum · TaxonEvan-Amos · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“BGM 30 t.ha -1 produced more leaf number and fresh weight of tubers per plant higher and significantly different without BGM”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1018–1142 · show in text ↑
t0

“shallot”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 112–119 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

BGM increased tuber fresh weight per plant relative to no BGM.

Treatment
BGM 30 t.ha -1e0
Outcome
fresh weight of tubers per plante0
Direction
highere0
Comparator
without BGMe0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Allium cepa var. aggregatum
Allium cepa var. aggregatum · TaxonEvan-Amos · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“BGM 30 t.ha -1 produced more leaf number and fresh weight of tubers per plant higher and significantly different without BGM”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1018–1142 · show in text ↑
t0

“shallot”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 112–119 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

LOF at 32 L increased leaf number relative to zero or 16 L.

Treatment
LOF 32 L.ha -1e0
Outcome
shallot leavese0
Direction
moree0
Comparator
without LOF and LOF 16 L.ha -1e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Allium cepa var. aggregatum
Allium cepa var. aggregatum · TaxonEvan-Amos · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Application LOF 32 L.ha -1 produce of shallot leaves more than without LOF and LOF 16 L.ha -1”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1144–1237 · show in text ↑

fertilization · organism · Allium cepa (onion)Positive and negative results

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fertilization · growth · Allium cepa (onion)Positive and negative results

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fertilization · yield · Allium cepa (onion)Positive and negative results

530 papers: 464 positive, 66 negative or no effect

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Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.