Paper · 2021 · Journal of applied science and environmental management

Effect of soil amendments on leaf pigmentation and N status in cassava (Manihot esculenta crantz) grown in crude oil contaminated soil

S.R. Osu; N.U. Ndaeyo; G.E. Udofia

9
claims
17
verbatim quotes
3
citations
3
research areas
✓
Open access · cc-by

Abstract

Growth studies on TMS 30572, NR8082 and Local cassava cultivars grown on previously crude oil polluted soil were conducted to assess effects of oil palm bunch ash (OPBA), dried poultry manure (DPM) on Leaf pigmentation and N2 status of test crops. In addition, physical and chemical properties of soils were determined. The pH was raised from 5.62±1.50 in control soil to values that ranged between 6.97±1.23 to 9.24±1.89 in soil treated with organic amendment. The result of organic amendment ensures reduction of C: N ratio from 50:1 in control to critical threshold that ranged between 8:1 – 10:1 for improved decomposition and soil quality. SPAD measurement revealed no significance (P≤ 0.05) in readings for both treatments and control experiments. However, the interactive effect of both cassava variety and type of amendments were significant. Cultivar TMS 30572 was found to be brought to high productivity under treatment with combined OPBA + DPM and recorded highest chlorophyll content per unit area of leaf surface with Chl. a/Chl.b ratio of 2.13 and thicker leaf blade. While Leaf chlorophyll is directly associated with the efficiency and capacity of the photosynthetic apparatus and hence chlorophyll content in this study was found to be directly related to good health status of the test crops. Results revealed that quality of crude oil contaminated soil was greatly enhanced by organic amendment.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record; open copy licensed cc-by. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 9

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Organic amendment raised soil pH from 5.62±1.50 in control soil to 6.97±1.23 to 9.24±1.89.

Treatment
organic amendmente0
Outcome
pHe0
Direction
raisede0
Value
5.62±1.50 in control soil to values that ranged between 6.97±1.23 to 9.24±1.89e0
Comparator
control soile0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Manihot esculenta
Manihot esculenta · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

t0

“cassava (Manihot esculenta crantz)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 63–97 · show in text ↑
e0

“The pH was raised from 5.62±1.50 in control soil to values that ranged between 6.97±1.23 to 9.24±1.89 in soil treated with organic amendment”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 320–460 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Organic amendment reduced the soil C:N ratio from 50:1 in control to 8:1 to 10:1.

Treatment
organic amendmente0
Outcome
C: N ratioe0
Direction
reductione0
Value
50:1 in control to critical threshold that ranged between 8:1 – 10:1e0
Comparator
controle0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Manihot esculenta
Manihot esculenta · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

t0

“cassava (Manihot esculenta crantz)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 63–97 · show in text ↑
e0

“The result of organic amendment ensures reduction of C: N ratio from 50:1 in control to critical threshold that ranged between 8:1 – 10:1”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 462–599 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectnot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

SPAD readings showed no significant difference between the treatments and the control.

Treatment
both treatmentse0
Outcome
SPAD measuremente0
Direction
no significancee0
Comparator
control experimentse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Manihot esculenta
Manihot esculenta · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

t0

“cassava (Manihot esculenta crantz)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 63–97 · show in text ↑
e0

“SPAD measurement revealed no significance (P≤ 0.05) in readings for both treatments and control experiments”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 645–752 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

The interactive effect of cassava variety and type of amendment was significant.

Treatment
type of amendmentse0
Outcome
interactive effecte0

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Manihot esculenta
Manihot esculenta · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the interactive effect of both cassava variety and type of amendments were significant”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 763–849 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Cultivar TMS 30572 under combined OPBA + DPM recorded the highest chlorophyll content per unit area of leaf surface.

Material
TMS 30572e0
Treatment
combined OPBA + DPMe0
Outcome
chlorophyll content per unit area of leaf surfacee0
Direction
higheste0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Manihot esculenta
Manihot esculenta · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

t0

“cassava (Manihot esculenta crantz)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 63–97 · show in text ↑
e0

“Cultivar TMS 30572 was found to be brought to high productivity under treatment with combined OPBA + DPM and recorded highest chlorophyll content per unit area of leaf surface”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 851–1026 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Cultivar TMS 30572 under combined OPBA + DPM had a Chl. a/Chl.b ratio of 2.13.

Material
TMS 30572e0
Treatment
combined OPBA + DPMe0
Outcome
Chl. a/Chl.b ratioe0
Value
2.13e0

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Manihot esculenta
Manihot esculenta · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

t0

“cassava (Manihot esculenta crantz)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 63–97 · show in text ↑
e0

“Cultivar TMS 30572 was found to be brought to high productivity under treatment with combined OPBA + DPM and recorded highest chlorophyll content per unit area of leaf surface with Chl. a/Chl.b ratio of 2.13”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 851–1058 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Cultivar TMS 30572 under combined OPBA + DPM had a thicker leaf blade.

Material
TMS 30572e0
Treatment
combined OPBA + DPMe0
Outcome
leaf bladee0
Direction
thickere0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Manihot esculenta
Manihot esculenta · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

t0

“cassava (Manihot esculenta crantz)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 63–97 · show in text ↑
e0

“Cultivar TMS 30572 was found to be brought to high productivity under treatment with combined OPBA + DPM and recorded highest chlorophyll content per unit area of leaf surface with Chl. a/Chl.b ratio of 2.13 and thicker leaf blade”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 851–1081 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Chlorophyll content was directly related to the good health status of the test crops.

Compound
chlorophyll contente0
Outcome
good health status of the test cropse0

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Manihot esculenta
Manihot esculenta · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

t0

“cassava (Manihot esculenta crantz)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 63–97 · show in text ↑
e0

“chlorophyll content in this study was found to be directly related to good health status of the test crops”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1204–1310 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Organic amendment greatly enhanced the quality of crude oil contaminated soil.

Treatment
organic amendmente0
Outcome
quality of crude oil contaminated soile0
Direction
enhancede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Manihot esculenta
Manihot esculenta · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

t0

“cassava (Manihot esculenta crantz)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 63–97 · show in text ↑
e0

“quality of crude oil contaminated soil was greatly enhanced by organic amendment”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1334–1414 · show in text ↑

processing · physiology: pigments · Manihot esculenta (cassava)Positive and negative results

4 papers: 3 positive, 1 negative or no effect

2 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. positive
  3. positive
See all 4 papers →

fertilization · physiology: pigments · Manihot esculenta (cassava)Results agree

7 papers: 7 positive, 0 negative or no effect

6 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

3 papers more in this group

See all 7 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.