Paper · 2020 · Menoufia Journal of Plant Protection

EFFECT OF SOME PLANT EXTRACTS, PLANT OILS AND TRICHODERMA SPP. ON TOMATO FUSARIUM WILT DISEASE

Eman M. I. Selim; M. M. Ammar; G. A. Amer; et al.

9
claims
17
verbatim quotes
6
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

Plant extracts of Aloe vera and Syzygium aromaticum (clove) inhibited the growth and sporulation of Fusarium oxysporum f.sp. lycopersici (FOL) both under laboratory and green-house conditions. However, essential oils also reduced the growth and spore population of FOL significantly. The best results were obtained when clove oil was applied; followed byMentha arvensis (mint) oil. Trichoderma harzianum and T. asperellum were the best tested Trichoderma spp. isolates in reducing the growth of FOL. Under green house and artificial soil infestation conditions, All the above-mentioned treatments reduced the wilt disease incidence and improved the growth of tomato plants; significantly.

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The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 9

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Aloe vera extract inhibited Fusarium growth and sporulation.

Treatment
Aloe verae0
Interactor
Fusarium oxysporum f.sp. lycopersiciFusarium oxysporum f. sp. lycopersicie0pathogen
Outcome
growth and sporulation of Fusarium oxysporum f.sp. lycopersicie0
Direction
inhibitede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. lycopersici
Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. lycopersici · Interactor · picture of its genus (no picture of exactly this name)Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Plant extracts of Aloe vera and Syzygium aromaticum (clove) inhibited the growth and sporulation of Fusarium oxysporum f.sp. lycopersici (FOL) both under laboratory and green-house conditions.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–192 · show in text ↑
t0

“TOMATO”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 66–72 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Clove extract inhibited Fusarium growth and sporulation.

Treatment
Syzygium aromaticum (clove)e0
Interactor
Fusarium oxysporum f.sp. lycopersiciFusarium oxysporum f. sp. lycopersicie0pathogen
Outcome
growth and sporulation of Fusarium oxysporum f.sp. lycopersicie0
Direction
inhibitede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. lycopersici
Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. lycopersici · Interactor · picture of its genus (no picture of exactly this name)Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Plant extracts of Aloe vera and Syzygium aromaticum (clove) inhibited the growth and sporulation of Fusarium oxysporum f.sp. lycopersici (FOL) both under laboratory and green-house conditions.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–192 · show in text ↑
t0

“TOMATO”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 66–72 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Essential oils significantly reduced Fusarium growth and spore population.

Treatment
essential oilse0
Interactor
FOLe0pathogen
Outcome
growth and spore population of FOLe0
Direction
reducede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“essential oils also reduced the growth and spore population of FOL significantly.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 202–283 · show in text ↑
t0

“TOMATO”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 66–72 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Clove oil gave the best result among oils.

Treatment
clove oile0
Outcome
best resultse0
Direction
beste0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The best results were obtained when clove oil was applied; followed byMentha arvensis (mint) oil.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 284–381 · show in text ↑
t0

“TOMATO”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 66–72 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Mint oil ranked after clove oil.

Treatment
Mentha arvensis (mint) oile0
Outcome
followed byMentha arvensis (mint) oile0
Direction
followed bye0
Comparator
clove oile0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The best results were obtained when clove oil was applied; followed byMentha arvensis (mint) oil.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 284–381 · show in text ↑
t0

“TOMATO”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 66–72 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Trichoderma harzianum was among the best isolates at reducing Fusarium growth.

Treatment
Trichoderma harzianume0
Interactor
FOLe0pathogen
Second interactor
Trichoderma harzianumTrichoderma harzianume0biocontrol_agent
Outcome
growth of FOLe0
Direction
reducinge0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Trichoderma harzianum
Trichoderma harzianum · Second interactorUS Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service, Systematic Botany and Mycology Laboratory, [1] · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Trichoderma harzianum and T. asperellum were the best tested Trichoderma spp. isolates in reducing the growth of FOL.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 382–499 · show in text ↑
t0

“TOMATO”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 66–72 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

T. asperellum was among the best isolates at reducing Fusarium growth.

Treatment
T. asperellume0
Interactor
FOLe0pathogen
Second interactor
T. asperellumTrichoderma asperellume0biocontrol_agent
Outcome
growth of FOLe0
Direction
reducinge0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Trichoderma asperellum
Trichoderma asperellum · Second interactorTashkoskip · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Trichoderma harzianum and T. asperellum were the best tested Trichoderma spp. isolates in reducing the growth of FOL.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 382–499 · show in text ↑
t0

“TOMATO”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 66–72 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

The tested treatments significantly reduced tomato wilt incidence under greenhouse soil infestation.

Treatment
above-mentioned treatmentse0
Interactor
FOLe1pathogen
Outcome
wilt disease incidencee0
Direction
reducede0
Setting
green house and artificial soil infestation conditionse0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Under green house and artificial soil infestation conditions, All the above-mentioned treatments reduced the wilt disease incidence and improved the growth of tomato plants; significantly.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 500–688 · show in text ↑
e1

“growth and spore population of FOL significantly”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 234–282 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

The tested treatments significantly improved tomato growth under greenhouse soil infestation.

Treatment
above-mentioned treatmentse0
Outcome
growth of tomato plantse0
Direction
improvede0
Setting
green house and artificial soil infestation conditionse0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Under green house and artificial soil infestation conditions, All the above-mentioned treatments reduced the wilt disease incidence and improved the growth of tomato plants; significantly.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 500–688 · show in text ↑

Trichoderma harzianum · growth · Solanum lycopersicum (tomato)Positive and negative results

65 papers: 63 positive, 2 negative or no effect

62 papers in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. no effect
  3. positive

61 papers more in this group

See all 65 papers →

Syzygium aromaticum · Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. lycopersici · Solanum lycopersicum (tomato)Results agree

2 papers: 2 positive, 0 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
See all 2 papers →

Trichoderma asperellum · growth · Solanum lycopersicum (tomato)Results agree

16 papers: 16 positive, 0 negative or no effect

15 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

12 papers more in this group

See all 16 papers →

botanical · pest · Solanum lycopersicum (tomato)Positive and negative results

104 papers: 90 positive, 14 negative or no effect

89 papers in the same direction as this paper · 14 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. no effect
  3. negative

100 papers more in this group

See all 104 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.