Paper · 2021 · Agrosystems Geosciences & Environment

Fungicide, insecticide, and foliar fertilizer effect on soybean yield, seed composition, and canopy retention

Kelsey Bergman; Ignacio Ciampitti; Peter Sexton; et al.

5
claims
13
verbatim quotes
8
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access · cc-by

Abstract

Abstract Soybean [ Glycine max (L.) Merr.] yield has increased over time through the introduction of new varieties and improved agronomic practices. However, seed protein concentration has decreased. We conducted field studies in 2018 and 2019 to investigate the effects of fungicide, insecticide, and foliar fertilizer application on grain yield and seed quality in two soybean maturity groups (MG). In‐season treatments targeted nutrient availability and soybean canopy duration during the seed‐filling period by fungicide, insecticide, or foliar fertilizer application at the onset of this period. Biomass samples were collected at R5, R6, and R7 and partitioned into plant parts. Year, location, and MG often influenced yield and seed composition, but foliar fungicide, insecticide, or fertilizer application had no impact on these parameters.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record; open copy licensed cc-by. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 5

Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Year, location, and maturity group often influenced soybean yield.

Taxon
SoybeanGlycine maxt0
Material
MGe0
Outcome
yielde0
Setting
locatione0

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Year, location, and MG often influenced yield and seed composition”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 684–750 · show in text ↑
t0

“Soybean”

✓ located after whitespace/quote normalisation · title, characters 56–63 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Year, location, and maturity group often influenced soybean seed composition.

Taxon
SoybeanGlycine maxt0
Material
MGe0
Outcome
seed compositione0
Setting
locatione0

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Year, location, and MG often influenced yield and seed composition”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 684–750 · show in text ↑
t0

“Soybean”

✓ located after whitespace/quote normalisation · title, characters 56–63 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Foliar fungicide application had no impact on soybean yield or seed composition.

Taxon
SoybeanGlycine maxt0
Treatment
foliar fungicidee0
Outcome
yield and seed compositione1
Direction
no impacte0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“foliar fungicide, insecticide, or fertilizer application had no impact on these parameters”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 756–846 · show in text ↑
e1

“yield and seed composition”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 724–750 · show in text ↑
t0

“Soybean”

✓ located after whitespace/quote normalisation · title, characters 56–63 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Foliar insecticide application had no impact on soybean yield or seed composition.

Taxon
SoybeanGlycine maxt0
Treatment
insecticidee0
Outcome
yield and seed compositione1
Direction
no impacte0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“foliar fungicide, insecticide, or fertilizer application had no impact on these parameters”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 756–846 · show in text ↑
e1

“yield and seed composition”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 724–750 · show in text ↑
t0

“Soybean”

✓ located after whitespace/quote normalisation · title, characters 56–63 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Foliar fertilizer application had no impact on soybean yield or seed composition.

Taxon
SoybeanGlycine maxt0
Treatment
fertilizer applicatione0
Outcome
yield and seed compositione1
Direction
no impacte0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“foliar fungicide, insecticide, or fertilizer application had no impact on these parameters”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 756–846 · show in text ↑
e1

“yield and seed composition”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 724–750 · show in text ↑
t0

“Soybean”

✓ located after whitespace/quote normalisation · title, characters 56–63 · show in text ↑

insecticide · quality: general · Glycine max (soybean)Positive and negative results

3 papers: 1 positive, 2 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. negative
See all 3 papers →

fungicide · quality: general · Glycine max (soybean)Positive and negative results

5 papers: 3 positive, 2 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper · 3 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

1 paper more in this group

See all 5 papers →

application · quality: general · Glycine max (soybean)Positive and negative results

16 papers: 10 positive, 6 negative or no effect

5 papers in the same direction as this paper · 10 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

12 papers more in this group

See all 16 papers →

fertilization · quality: general · Glycine max (soybean)Positive and negative results

52 papers: 38 positive, 14 negative or no effect

13 papers in the same direction as this paper · 38 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

48 papers more in this group

See all 52 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.