Paper · 2020 · Kahramanmaraş Sütçü İmam Üniversitesi Tarım ve Doğa Dergisi

Effects of Farm Manure, Vermicompost and Plant Growth Regulators on Yield and Fruit Quality in Watermelon

Ceren Ayşe BAYRAM; Gökhan BÜYÜK; Armagan KAYA

7
claims
11
verbatim quotes
12
citations
3
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

This study was conducted in 2018, under open field conditions in Adıyaman Province of Turkey to determine the effects of farm manure, vermicompost and plant growth regulators on yield and some fruit quality parameter of watermelon. Matured farm manure, vermicompost and three different plant growth regulators (Crop-Set, Endoroots and ISR-2000) were used to compare with control (not fertilizers applied) application. Vermicompost, farm manure, Endoroots, ISR-2000 and Crop-Set were applied to the plants at 150 kg, 2 tons, 250 g, 60 cc and 90 cc da-1 doses, respectively. The highest yield result was obtained from Endoroots application (11.630 tons da-1). Fruit weight varied between 2.93 (control) kg and 5.01 kg (vermicompost). Higher results were observed from vermicompost application for fruit weight, fruit width, fruit height, phenolic. Total Soluble Solids (TSS) was recorded statistically significant for Endoroots application. Applied plant growth regulators, farm manure and vermicompost fertilizers had significant effects on pomological and phenological characteristics of watermelon under semi-arid conditions. The highest results have been determined from Endoroots and vermicompost applications. As a result of this study, Endoroots (250 g da-1) and vermicompost (150 kg da-1) fertilizers can be concluded as a beneficial application for watermelon cultivation.

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Claims 7

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Endoroots gave the highest yield of 11.630 tons da-1.

Taxon
watermelonCitrullus lanatust0
Treatment
Endoroots applicatione0
Outcome
yielde0
Direction
higheste0
Value
11.630 tons da-1e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Citrullus lanatus
Citrullus lanatus · TaxonKumon · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The highest yield result was obtained from Endoroots application (11.630 tons da-1)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 573–656 · show in text ↑
t0

“watermelon”

✓ located after whitespace/quote normalisation · title, characters 95–105 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Fruit weight ranged from 2.93 kg in control to 5.01 kg under vermicompost.

Taxon
watermelonCitrullus lanatust0
Treatment
vermicomposte0
Outcome
Fruit weighte0
Direction
variede0
Value
5.01 kge0
Qualifier
2.93 (control) kge0
Comparator
controle0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Citrullus lanatus
Citrullus lanatus · TaxonKumon · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Fruit weight varied between 2.93 (control) kg and 5.01 kg (vermicompost)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 658–730 · show in text ↑
t0

“watermelon”

✓ located after whitespace/quote normalisation · title, characters 95–105 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Vermicompost produced higher fruit width, fruit height and phenolic results.

Taxon
watermelonCitrullus lanatust0
Treatment
vermicompost applicatione0
Outcome
fruit width, fruit height, phenolice0
Direction
Highere0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Citrullus lanatus
Citrullus lanatus · TaxonKumon · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Higher results were observed from vermicompost application for fruit weight, fruit width, fruit height, phenolic”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 732–844 · show in text ↑
t0

“watermelon”

✓ located after whitespace/quote normalisation · title, characters 95–105 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Endoroots produced a statistically significant TSS result.

Taxon
watermelonCitrullus lanatust0
Treatment
Endoroots applicatione0
Outcome
Total Soluble Solids (TSS)e0

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Citrullus lanatus
Citrullus lanatus · TaxonKumon · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Total Soluble Solids (TSS) was recorded statistically significant for Endoroots application”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 846–937 · show in text ↑
t0

“watermelon”

✓ located after whitespace/quote normalisation · title, characters 95–105 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

The treatments significantly affected pomological and phenological characteristics.

Taxon
watermelonCitrullus lanatuse0
Treatment
plant growth regulators, farm manure and vermicompost fertilizerse0
Outcome
pomological and phenological characteristicse0
Setting
semi-arid conditionse0

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Citrullus lanatus
Citrullus lanatus · TaxonKumon · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Applied plant growth regulators, farm manure and vermicompost fertilizers had significant effects on pomological and phenological characteristics of watermelon under semi-arid conditions”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 939–1125 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultbasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

The authors recommend Endoroots at 250 g da-1 for watermelon cultivation.

Taxon
watermelonCitrullus lanatuse0
Outcome
Endoroots (250 g da-1)e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Citrullus lanatus
Citrullus lanatus · TaxonKumon · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Endoroots (250 g da-1) and vermicompost (150 kg da-1) fertilizers can be concluded as a beneficial application for watermelon cultivation”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1241–1378 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultbasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

The authors recommend vermicompost at 150 kg da-1 for watermelon cultivation.

Taxon
watermelonCitrullus lanatuse0
Outcome
vermicompost (150 kg da-1)e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Citrullus lanatus
Citrullus lanatus · TaxonKumon · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Endoroots (250 g da-1) and vermicompost (150 kg da-1) fertilizers can be concluded as a beneficial application for watermelon cultivation”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1241–1378 · show in text ↑

fertilization · yield · Citrullus lanatus (watermelon)Results differ

100 papers: 89 positive, 11 negative or no effect

88 papers in the same direction as this paper · 9 in the opposite direction · 2 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. positive
  2. no effect
  3. no effect

96 papers more in this group

See all 100 papers →

fertilization · quality: phytochemicals · Citrullus lanatus (watermelon)Results agree

12 papers: 12 positive, 0 negative or no effect

11 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

8 papers more in this group

See all 12 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.