Paper · 2020 · Journal of Pharmacognosy and Phytochemistry

Standardization of UV-C treatment, Ozonization and chlorination for reducing microbial growth in carrot under laboratory conditions

G Thangamani; Raja P; Abitha M; et al.

4
claims
6
verbatim quotes
3
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

The in-vitro lab experiment was conducted at the Department of Food Process Engineering, Agricultural Engineering College & Research Institute, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore to find out the effect of physical (UV-C treatment) and chemical treatments (Ozonization and Chlorination) on inactivation of microbial growth in freshly harvested new carrot variety korda collected from farmer Mr. Saji in Hanumanthapuram, Ooty, Tamil Nadu. From the results it was observed that by UV-C irradiation there was one log reduction in microbial growth even at 0.050 kg/m2. Hence, the chosen UV-C dosages were not sufficient for inactivation of total microbial load and were not taken for further study. In case of chemical treatment ozonation and chlorination, treatment with different concentration of chlorine viz., 50, 100, 150 and 200 ppm, and Ozonization for 10, 20 and 30 min. It were concluded that the carrot washed in 200 ppm chlorine concentrated water and in 30 min treated ozone water showed 3 log reductions in bacterial and 2 log reduction in fungal population.

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Claims 4

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

UV-C irradiation reduced microbial growth by one log even at 0.050 kg/m2.

Taxon
carrotDaucus carotat0
Treatment
UV-C irradiatione0
Outcome
microbial growthe0
Direction
reductione0
Value
one loge0
Qualifier
0.050 kg/m2e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Daucus carota
Daucus carota · TaxonZeynel Cebeci · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“by UV-C irradiation there was one log reduction in microbial growth even at 0.050 kg/m2”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 487–574 · show in text ↑
t0

“carrot”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 97–103 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The tested UV-C doses were insufficient to inactivate the total microbial load.

Taxon
carrotDaucus carotat0
Treatment
UV-C dosagese0
Outcome
not sufficient for inactivation of total microbial loade0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Daucus carota
Daucus carota · TaxonZeynel Cebeci · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the chosen UV-C dosages were not sufficient for inactivation of total microbial load”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 583–667 · show in text ↑
t0

“carrot”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 97–103 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Carrots washed with 200 ppm chlorine water or treated with ozone water for 30 min showed a three log bacterial reduction.

Taxon
carrotDaucus carotae0
Treatment
200 ppm chlorine concentrated watere0
Outcome
bacteriale0
Direction
reductionse0
Value
3 loge0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Daucus carota
Daucus carota · TaxonZeynel Cebeci · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“carrot washed in 200 ppm chlorine concentrated water and in 30 min treated ozone water showed 3 log reductions in bacterial and 2 log reduction in fungal population”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 913–1077 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Carrots washed with 200 ppm chlorine water or treated with ozone water for 30 min showed a two log fungal reduction.

Taxon
carrotDaucus carotae0
Treatment
30 min treated ozone watere0
Outcome
fungal populatione0
Direction
reductione0
Value
2 loge0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Daucus carota
Daucus carota · TaxonZeynel Cebeci · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“carrot washed in 200 ppm chlorine concentrated water and in 30 min treated ozone water showed 3 log reductions in bacterial and 2 log reduction in fungal population”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 913–1077 · show in text ↑

uv · growth · Daucus carota (carrot)Results agree

2 papers: 2 positive, 0 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
See all 2 papers →

ozone · soil: biology · Daucus carota (carrot)Results agree

3 papers: 3 positive, 0 negative or no effect

2 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
See all 3 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.