Abstract
This study was conducted during two successive seasons of 2018 and 2019 at El Kanater Horticultural Research Station, Qalyoubeia Government Egypt. The aim of this investigation was to study the effect of salinity levels of non-and magnetized irrigation water alone and in combination with humic acid on one-year-old pear seedlings (Pyrus communis) rootstock. Obtained results revealed that, the two higher concentrations of saline water (1500 and 3000 mg/l) resulted in a gradual significant decreased in all vegetative measurements, dry weights of pear seedling organs, both leaf succulence grade, water potential and leaf content of pigments as well as some leaf elements contents of N, P, K, Mg, Fe, Zn and Mn, Whereas an opposite trends were observed with leaf osmotic pressure, proline content and leaf content of Ca, Na and Cl as compared to the control (270 mg/l –fresh water). On the other hand, seedlings treated with either humic acid or magnetized water were exited significantly an increasing values of vegetative parameters, dry weights of different plant organs, leaf pigments and some macro and micro-nutrients beside Na and Cl as well as both leaf succulence grade and water potential as compared to control (non-magnetized water or non-humic acid) in both seasons of study. The obtained data concluded that the use of magnetized water technique with humic acid applications would be efficiently and safe alternative tool to resolve the problem of irrigating with saline water and to enhance pear rootstock seedlings growth grown under similar conditions of this study.
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Claims 9
Claim · model-written summary
Two higher saline water concentrations decreased vegetative measurements and dry weights of pear seedling organs compared with the control.
- Taxon
- Pyrus communis
Pyrus communise0 - Treatment
- two higher concentrations of saline water (1500 and 3000 mg/l)e1
- Outcome
- vegetative measurements, dry weights of pear seedling organse1
- Direction
- decreasede1
- Comparator
- controle2
- Setting
- El Kanater Horticultural Research Station, Qalyoubeia Government Egypte5
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
_Poirier_Fleurs_et_feuilles.jpg?width=500)
Verbatim
e0“one-year-old pear seedlings (Pyrus communis) rootstock”
e1“the two higher concentrations of saline water (1500 and 3000 mg/l) resulted in a gradual significant decreased in all vegetative measurements, dry weights of pear seedling organs, both leaf succulence grade, water potential and leaf content of pigments as well as some leaf elements contents of N, P, K, Mg, Fe, Zn and Mn”
e2“Whereas an opposite trends were observed with leaf osmotic pressure, proline content and leaf content of Ca, Na and Cl as compared to the control”
e5“El Kanater Horticultural Research Station, Qalyoubeia Government Egypt”
Claim · model-written summary
Two higher saline water concentrations decreased leaf succulence grade, water potential and leaf pigment content compared with the control.
- Taxon
- Pyrus communis
Pyrus communise0 - Treatment
- two higher concentrations of saline water (1500 and 3000 mg/l)e1
- Outcome
- leaf succulence grade, water potential and leaf content of pigmentse1
- Direction
- decreasede1
- Comparator
- controle2
- Setting
- El Kanater Horticultural Research Station, Qalyoubeia Government Egypte5
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
_Poirier_Fleurs_et_feuilles.jpg?width=500)
Verbatim
e0“one-year-old pear seedlings (Pyrus communis) rootstock”
e1“the two higher concentrations of saline water (1500 and 3000 mg/l) resulted in a gradual significant decreased in all vegetative measurements, dry weights of pear seedling organs, both leaf succulence grade, water potential and leaf content of pigments as well as some leaf elements contents of N, P, K, Mg, Fe, Zn and Mn”
e2“Whereas an opposite trends were observed with leaf osmotic pressure, proline content and leaf content of Ca, Na and Cl as compared to the control”
e5“El Kanater Horticultural Research Station, Qalyoubeia Government Egypt”
Claim · model-written summary
Two higher saline water concentrations decreased leaf contents of N, P, K, Mg, Fe, Zn and Mn compared with the control.
- Taxon
- Pyrus communis
Pyrus communise0 - Treatment
- two higher concentrations of saline water (1500 and 3000 mg/l)e1
- Outcome
- some leaf elements contents of N, P, K, Mg, Fe, Zn and Mne1
- Direction
- decreasede1
- Comparator
- controle2
- Setting
- El Kanater Horticultural Research Station, Qalyoubeia Government Egypte5
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
_Poirier_Fleurs_et_feuilles.jpg?width=500)
Verbatim
e0“one-year-old pear seedlings (Pyrus communis) rootstock”
e1“the two higher concentrations of saline water (1500 and 3000 mg/l) resulted in a gradual significant decreased in all vegetative measurements, dry weights of pear seedling organs, both leaf succulence grade, water potential and leaf content of pigments as well as some leaf elements contents of N, P, K, Mg, Fe, Zn and Mn”
e2“Whereas an opposite trends were observed with leaf osmotic pressure, proline content and leaf content of Ca, Na and Cl as compared to the control”
e5“El Kanater Horticultural Research Station, Qalyoubeia Government Egypt”
Claim · model-written summary
Two higher saline water concentrations increased leaf osmotic pressure and proline content compared with the control.
- Taxon
- Pyrus communis
Pyrus communise0 - Treatment
- two higher concentrations of saline water (1500 and 3000 mg/l)e1
- Outcome
- leaf osmotic pressure, proline contente2
- Direction
- increaseinferrede2
- Comparator
- controle2
- Setting
- El Kanater Horticultural Research Station, Qalyoubeia Government Egypte5
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
_Poirier_Fleurs_et_feuilles.jpg?width=500)
Verbatim
e0“one-year-old pear seedlings (Pyrus communis) rootstock”
e1“the two higher concentrations of saline water (1500 and 3000 mg/l) resulted in a gradual significant decreased in all vegetative measurements, dry weights of pear seedling organs, both leaf succulence grade, water potential and leaf content of pigments as well as some leaf elements contents of N, P, K, Mg, Fe, Zn and Mn”
e2“Whereas an opposite trends were observed with leaf osmotic pressure, proline content and leaf content of Ca, Na and Cl as compared to the control”
e5“El Kanater Horticultural Research Station, Qalyoubeia Government Egypt”
Claim · model-written summary
Two higher saline water concentrations increased leaf content of Ca, Na and Cl compared with the control.
- Taxon
- Pyrus communis
Pyrus communise0 - Treatment
- two higher concentrations of saline water (1500 and 3000 mg/l)e1
- Outcome
- leaf content of Ca, Na and Cle2
- Direction
- increaseinferrede2
- Comparator
- controle2
- Setting
- El Kanater Horticultural Research Station, Qalyoubeia Government Egypte5
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
_Poirier_Fleurs_et_feuilles.jpg?width=500)
Verbatim
e0“one-year-old pear seedlings (Pyrus communis) rootstock”
e1“the two higher concentrations of saline water (1500 and 3000 mg/l) resulted in a gradual significant decreased in all vegetative measurements, dry weights of pear seedling organs, both leaf succulence grade, water potential and leaf content of pigments as well as some leaf elements contents of N, P, K, Mg, Fe, Zn and Mn”
e2“Whereas an opposite trends were observed with leaf osmotic pressure, proline content and leaf content of Ca, Na and Cl as compared to the control”
e5“El Kanater Horticultural Research Station, Qalyoubeia Government Egypt”
Claim · model-written summary
Humic acid or magnetized water increased vegetative parameters, dry weights and leaf pigments of pear seedlings compared with the control.
- Taxon
- Pyrus communis
Pyrus communise0 - Treatment
- humic acid or magnetized watere3
- Outcome
- vegetative parameters, dry weights of different plant organs, leaf pigmentse3
- Direction
- increasinge3
- Comparator
- control (non-magnetized water or non-humic acid)e4
- Setting
- El Kanater Horticultural Research Station, Qalyoubeia Government Egypte5
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
_Poirier_Fleurs_et_feuilles.jpg?width=500)
Verbatim
e0“one-year-old pear seedlings (Pyrus communis) rootstock”
e3“seedlings treated with either humic acid or magnetized water were exited significantly an increasing values of vegetative parameters, dry weights of different plant organs, leaf pigments”
e4“as compared to control (non-magnetized water or non-humic acid)”
e5“El Kanater Horticultural Research Station, Qalyoubeia Government Egypt”
Claim · model-written summary
Humic acid or magnetized water increased leaf succulence grade and water potential of pear seedlings compared with the control.
- Taxon
- Pyrus communis
Pyrus communise0 - Treatment
- humic acid or magnetized watere3
- Outcome
- leaf succulence grade and water potentiale6
- Direction
- increasinge3
- Comparator
- control (non-magnetized water or non-humic acid)e4
- Setting
- El Kanater Horticultural Research Station, Qalyoubeia Government Egypte5
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
_Poirier_Fleurs_et_feuilles.jpg?width=500)
Verbatim
e0“one-year-old pear seedlings (Pyrus communis) rootstock”
e3“seedlings treated with either humic acid or magnetized water were exited significantly an increasing values of vegetative parameters, dry weights of different plant organs, leaf pigments”
e4“as compared to control (non-magnetized water or non-humic acid)”
e5“El Kanater Horticultural Research Station, Qalyoubeia Government Egypt”
e6“some macro and micro-nutrients beside Na and Cl as well as both leaf succulence grade and water potential”
Claim · model-written summary
Humic acid or magnetized water increased some macro and micro-nutrient contents of pear seedlings compared with the control.
- Taxon
- Pyrus communis
Pyrus communise0 - Treatment
- humic acid or magnetized watere3
- Outcome
- some macro and micro-nutrientse6
- Direction
- increasinge3
- Comparator
- control (non-magnetized water or non-humic acid)e4
- Setting
- El Kanater Horticultural Research Station, Qalyoubeia Government Egypte5
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
_Poirier_Fleurs_et_feuilles.jpg?width=500)
Verbatim
e0“one-year-old pear seedlings (Pyrus communis) rootstock”
e3“seedlings treated with either humic acid or magnetized water were exited significantly an increasing values of vegetative parameters, dry weights of different plant organs, leaf pigments”
e4“as compared to control (non-magnetized water or non-humic acid)”
e5“El Kanater Horticultural Research Station, Qalyoubeia Government Egypt”
e6“some macro and micro-nutrients beside Na and Cl as well as both leaf succulence grade and water potential”
Claim · model-written summary
Magnetized water with humic acid applications is recommended as an alternative for irrigating pear rootstock seedlings with saline water.
Verbatim
e7“the use of magnetized water technique with humic acid applications would be efficiently and safe alternative tool to resolve the problem of irrigating with saline water and to enhance pear rootstock seedlings growth”
The same questions in other papers
salinity · growth · Pyrus communis (pear)Positive and negative results
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- positive
- negative
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1 paper in the same direction as this paper
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salinity · physiology: water · Pyrus communis (pear)Results agree
1 paper in the same direction as this paper
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other · physiology: water · Pyrus communis (pear)Results agree
1 paper in the same direction as this paper
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other · physiology: pigments · Pyrus communis (pear)Results agree
3 papers in the same direction as this paper
- positive
- positive
- positive
Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.