Abstract
A field experiments were conducted during Rabi season 2013-14 and 2014-15 at Students’ Instructional Farm, C.S. Azad University of Agriculture & Technology, Kanpur (UP) with a view to find out the effect of vermicompost and FYM with chemical fertilizers on production, productivity and quality improvement of late sown wheat. The soil of experimental field was sandy loam in texture having organic carbon (0.34%), available nitrogen (170 kg/ha), P2O5 (12.6 kg/ha) and K2O (155 kg/ha) with soil pH (7.7). Nine treatments were tested in Randomized Block Design with three replications. On the basis of experimental results it was found that highest grain yield (43.20 and 38.88 q/ha) was received in RDF + Vermicompost @ 5.0 t/ha followed by (41.90 and 37.71q/ha) in RDF + FYM @ 5.0 t/ha + Vermicompost @ 1.25 t/ha while highest net profit (Rs. 25044 and 18594/ha) and B:C ratio (1.47 and 1.33) was received in RDF + FYM @ 5.0 t/ha + vermicompost @ 1.25 t/ha in first and second year, respectively. The minimum grain yield (33.70 and 32.13 q/ha) was received in RDF 100% while minimum net profit (Rs. 14540 and 13353/ha) was recorded in RDF + FYM @ 5 t/ha during both the years, respectively. The minimum B:C ratio (1.27 and 1.19) was recorded in RDF + FYM 15 q/ha in first and second year of experimentation. Improvement the minimum protein content (10.97 and 11.03%) recorded under RDF (100%) doses treatment followed by RDF 125% (11.04 and 11.03%) were found significantly at par and maximum protein content (11.93 and 11.93%) was recorded under RDF + vermicompost @ 5 t/ha treatment in both the years, respectively. The maximum protein yield (5.15 and 4.64 q/ha) recorded under RDF + vermicompost @ 5 t/ha and minimum protein yield (3.70 and 3.54 q/ha) was recorded under control treatment the significant during both the year of experimentation, respectively.
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Claims 12
Claim · model-written summary
RDF + Vermicompost @ 5.0 t/ha recorded highest grain yield (43.20 and 38.88 q/ha).
- Taxon
- wheat
Triticum aestivumt0 - Treatment
- RDF + Vermicompost @ 5.0 t/hae0
- Outcome
- grain yielde0
- Direction
- higheste0
- Value
- 43.20 and 38.88 q/hae0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“On the basis of experimental results it was found that highest grain yield (43.20 and 38.88 q/ha) was received in RDF + Vermicompost @ 5.0 t/ha followed by (41.90 and 37.71q/ha) in RDF + FYM @ 5.0 t/ha + Vermicompost @ 1.25 t/ha while highest net profit (Rs. 25044 and 18594/ha) and B:C ratio (1.47 and 1.33) was received in RDF + FYM @ 5.0 t/ha + vermicompost @ 1.25 t/ha in first and second year, respectively.”
t0“wheat (Triticum aestivum L.)”
Claim · model-written summary
RDF + FYM @ 5.0 t/ha + Vermicompost @ 1.25 t/ha recorded followed by grain yield (41.90 and 37.71q/ha).
- Taxon
- wheatTriticum aestivumt0
- Treatment
- RDF + FYM @ 5.0 t/ha + Vermicompost @ 1.25 t/hae0
- Outcome
- grain yielde0
- Direction
- followed bye0
- Value
- 41.90 and 37.71q/hae0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“On the basis of experimental results it was found that highest grain yield (43.20 and 38.88 q/ha) was received in RDF + Vermicompost @ 5.0 t/ha followed by (41.90 and 37.71q/ha) in RDF + FYM @ 5.0 t/ha + Vermicompost @ 1.25 t/ha while highest net profit (Rs. 25044 and 18594/ha) and B:C ratio (1.47 and 1.33) was received in RDF + FYM @ 5.0 t/ha + vermicompost @ 1.25 t/ha in first and second year, respectively.”
t0“wheat (Triticum aestivum L.)”
Claim · model-written summary
RDF + FYM @ 5.0 t/ha + vermicompost @ 1.25 t/ha recorded highest net profit (Rs. 25044 and 18594/ha).
- Taxon
- wheatTriticum aestivumt0
- Treatment
- RDF + FYM @ 5.0 t/ha + vermicompost @ 1.25 t/hae0
- Outcome
- net profite0
- Direction
- higheste0
- Value
- Rs. 25044 and 18594/hae0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“On the basis of experimental results it was found that highest grain yield (43.20 and 38.88 q/ha) was received in RDF + Vermicompost @ 5.0 t/ha followed by (41.90 and 37.71q/ha) in RDF + FYM @ 5.0 t/ha + Vermicompost @ 1.25 t/ha while highest net profit (Rs. 25044 and 18594/ha) and B:C ratio (1.47 and 1.33) was received in RDF + FYM @ 5.0 t/ha + vermicompost @ 1.25 t/ha in first and second year, respectively.”
t0“wheat (Triticum aestivum L.)”
Claim · model-written summary
RDF + FYM @ 5.0 t/ha + vermicompost @ 1.25 t/ha recorded highest B:C ratio (1.47 and 1.33).
- Taxon
- wheatTriticum aestivumt0
- Treatment
- RDF + FYM @ 5.0 t/ha + vermicompost @ 1.25 t/hae0
- Outcome
- B:C ratioe0
- Direction
- higheste0
- Value
- 1.47 and 1.33e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“On the basis of experimental results it was found that highest grain yield (43.20 and 38.88 q/ha) was received in RDF + Vermicompost @ 5.0 t/ha followed by (41.90 and 37.71q/ha) in RDF + FYM @ 5.0 t/ha + Vermicompost @ 1.25 t/ha while highest net profit (Rs. 25044 and 18594/ha) and B:C ratio (1.47 and 1.33) was received in RDF + FYM @ 5.0 t/ha + vermicompost @ 1.25 t/ha in first and second year, respectively.”
t0“wheat (Triticum aestivum L.)”
Claim · model-written summary
RDF 100% recorded minimum grain yield (33.70 and 32.13 q/ha).
- Taxon
- wheatTriticum aestivumt0
- Treatment
- RDF 100%e0
- Outcome
- grain yielde0
- Direction
- minimume0
- Value
- 33.70 and 32.13 q/hae0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The minimum grain yield (33.70 and 32.13 q/ha) was received in RDF 100% while minimum net profit (Rs. 14540 and 13353/ha) was recorded in RDF + FYM @ 5 t/ha during both the years, respectively.”
t0“wheat (Triticum aestivum L.)”
Claim · model-written summary
RDF + FYM @ 5 t/ha recorded minimum net profit (Rs. 14540 and 13353/ha).
- Taxon
- wheatTriticum aestivumt0
- Treatment
- RDF + FYM @ 5 t/hae0
- Outcome
- net profite0
- Direction
- minimume0
- Value
- Rs. 14540 and 13353/hae0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The minimum grain yield (33.70 and 32.13 q/ha) was received in RDF 100% while minimum net profit (Rs. 14540 and 13353/ha) was recorded in RDF + FYM @ 5 t/ha during both the years, respectively.”
t0“wheat (Triticum aestivum L.)”
Claim · model-written summary
RDF + FYM 15 q/ha recorded minimum B:C ratio (1.27 and 1.19).
- Taxon
- wheatTriticum aestivumt0
- Treatment
- RDF + FYM 15 q/hae0
- Outcome
- B:C ratioe0
- Direction
- minimume0
- Value
- 1.27 and 1.19e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The minimum B:C ratio (1.27 and 1.19) was recorded in RDF + FYM 15 q/ha in first and second year of experimentation.”
t0“wheat (Triticum aestivum L.)”
Claim · model-written summary
RDF (100%) recorded minimum protein content (10.97 and 11.03%).
- Taxon
- wheatTriticum aestivumt0
- Treatment
- RDF (100%)e0
- Outcome
- protein contente0
- Direction
- minimume0
- Value
- 10.97 and 11.03%e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Improvement the minimum protein content (10.97 and 11.03%) recorded under RDF (100%) doses treatment followed by RDF 125% (11.04 and 11.03%) were found significantly at par and maximum protein content (11.93 and 11.93%) was recorded under RDF + vermicompost @ 5 t/ha treatment in both the years, respectively.”
t0“wheat (Triticum aestivum L.)”
Claim · model-written summary
RDF 125% recorded significantly at par protein content (11.04 and 11.03%).
- Taxon
- wheatTriticum aestivumt0
- Treatment
- RDF 125%e0
- Outcome
- protein contente0
- Direction
- significantly at pare0
- Value
- 11.04 and 11.03%e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Improvement the minimum protein content (10.97 and 11.03%) recorded under RDF (100%) doses treatment followed by RDF 125% (11.04 and 11.03%) were found significantly at par and maximum protein content (11.93 and 11.93%) was recorded under RDF + vermicompost @ 5 t/ha treatment in both the years, respectively.”
t0“wheat (Triticum aestivum L.)”
Claim · model-written summary
RDF + vermicompost @ 5 t/ha recorded maximum protein content (11.93 and 11.93%).
- Taxon
- wheatTriticum aestivumt0
- Treatment
- RDF + vermicompost @ 5 t/hae0
- Outcome
- protein contente0
- Direction
- maximume0
- Value
- 11.93 and 11.93%e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Improvement the minimum protein content (10.97 and 11.03%) recorded under RDF (100%) doses treatment followed by RDF 125% (11.04 and 11.03%) were found significantly at par and maximum protein content (11.93 and 11.93%) was recorded under RDF + vermicompost @ 5 t/ha treatment in both the years, respectively.”
t0“wheat (Triticum aestivum L.)”
Claim · model-written summary
RDF + vermicompost @ 5 t/ha recorded maximum protein yield (5.15 and 4.64 q/ha).
- Taxon
- wheatTriticum aestivumt0
- Treatment
- RDF + vermicompost @ 5 t/hae0
- Outcome
- protein yielde0
- Direction
- maximume0
- Value
- 5.15 and 4.64 q/hae0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The maximum protein yield (5.15 and 4.64 q/ha) recorded under RDF + vermicompost @ 5 t/ha and minimum protein yield (3.70 and 3.54 q/ha) was recorded under control treatment the significant during both the year of experimentation, respectively.”
t0“wheat (Triticum aestivum L.)”
Claim · model-written summary
control treatment recorded minimum protein yield (3.70 and 3.54 q/ha).
- Taxon
- wheatTriticum aestivumt0
- Treatment
- control treatmente0
- Outcome
- protein yielde0
- Direction
- minimume0
- Value
- 3.70 and 3.54 q/hae0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The maximum protein yield (5.15 and 4.64 q/ha) recorded under RDF + vermicompost @ 5 t/ha and minimum protein yield (3.70 and 3.54 q/ha) was recorded under control treatment the significant during both the year of experimentation, respectively.”
t0“wheat (Triticum aestivum L.)”
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