Paper · 1987 · Ife Journal of Agriculture

CROP TOLERANCE OF SOIL ACIDITY RESULTING FROM LONG-TERM CONTINUOUS APPLICATION OF NITROGEN FERTILIZERS

A. Olu; J. A. Adepetu; J.l. Uponi

6
claims
10
verbatim quotes
0
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

The effects of long-term (12 years) continuous cultivation and application of different N-sources (ammonium sulphate, urea and calcium ammonium nitrate) on soil acidity and the growth of three crops were determined. Continuous cultivation, with and without nitrogen fertilizer addition, for twelve years led to a marked reduction in soil pH and an increase in the soil exchange acidity. The exchange acidity in (NH4)2SO4 treated plots were significantly higher than all other treatments. Of the three N-sources used, ammonium sulphate gave the worst effect on the growth of the crops studied. The acid tolerance of the test crops as reflected in the growth parameters measured was in the order: maize > cowpea > tomato. The production of tomato appeared absolutely impossible under an acid soil condition.

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Claims 6

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Continuous cultivation reduced soil pH.

Taxon
maizeZea mayse1
Treatment
Continuous cultivatione0
Outcome
soil pHe0
Direction
reductione0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Continuous cultivation, with and without nitrogen fertilizer addition, for twelve years led to a marked reduction in soil pH”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 216–340 · show in text ↑
e1

“maize > cowpea > tomato”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 695–718 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Continuous cultivation increased soil exchange acidity.

Taxon
maizeZea mayse1
Treatment
Continuous cultivatione0
Outcome
soil exchange aciditye0
Direction
increasee0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Continuous cultivation, with and without nitrogen fertilizer addition, for twelve years led to a marked reduction in soil pH and an increase in the soil exchange acidity”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 216–385 · show in text ↑
e1

“maize > cowpea > tomato”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 695–718 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Ammonium sulphate plots had higher exchange acidity than all other treatments.

Taxon
maizeZea mayse1
Treatment
(NH4)2SO4 treated plotse0
Outcome
exchange aciditye0
Direction
highere0
Comparator
all other treatmentse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The exchange acidity in (NH4)2SO4 treated plots were significantly higher than all other treatments”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 387–486 · show in text ↑
e1

“maize > cowpea > tomato”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 695–718 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Ammonium sulphate was the worst nitrogen source for crop growth.

Taxon
maizeZea mayse1
Treatment
ammonium sulphatee0
Outcome
growth of the crops studiede0
Direction
worste0
Comparator
three N-sourcese0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Of the three N-sources used, ammonium sulphate gave the worst effect on the growth of the crops studied”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 488–591 · show in text ↑
e1

“maize > cowpea > tomato”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 695–718 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Acid tolerance ranked maize above cowpea above tomato.

Taxon
maizeZea mayse0
Outcome
acid tolerancee0
Comparator
cowpea > tomatoe0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The acid tolerance of the test crops as reflected in the growth parameters measured was in the order: maize > cowpea > tomato”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 593–718 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Tomato production appeared impossible under acid soil conditions.

Outcome
production of tomato appeared absolutely impossiblee0
Qualifier
under an acid soil conditione0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The production of tomato appeared absolutely impossible under an acid soil condition”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 720–804 · show in text ↑

ammonium sulfate · growth · Zea mays (maize)Positive and negative results

18 papers: 12 positive, 6 negative or no effect

5 papers in the same direction as this paper · 12 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

14 papers more in this group

See all 18 papers →

rotation · soil: chemistry · Zea mays (maize)Positive and negative results

21 papers: 18 positive, 3 negative or no effect

2 papers in the same direction as this paper · 18 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

17 papers more in this group

See all 21 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.