Abstract
Anthracnose is a very restrictive disease disturbing production, as well as postharvest property of mango fruit in Egypt. Fifteen isolates of Colletotrichum gloeosporioides were recovered from mango fruits displayed anthracnose symptoms. PCR assay was achieved in addition to morphological study confirmed that the causative agent of anthracnose in mango fruits is C. gloeosporioides. Anthracnose control of mango fruits by plant extracts was verified. Both ethanol and aqueous extracts prevented the growth of the pathogen in some degrees in vitro. Aqueous and ethanol extracts of Plantago sinaica were the strongest on fungal growth than other plants. A qualitative phytochemical investigation of plant extracts from testing plants designated saponins, flavonoids, alkaloids, tannins, and phenols. Plantago sinaica extract exhibited a higher amount of phenolic compounds than other plants. Analysis of phenolic compounds of Plantago sinaica extract using HPLC showed that ellagic acid represented the highest quantity than other compounds. Electron microscopy showed changes in the ultrastructure of the pathogen hyphae after treatment by Plantago sinaica extract.
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Claims 10
Claim · model-written summary
PCR and morphology confirmed C. gloeosporioides as the cause of mango anthracnose.
- Taxon
- mango
_from_India.jpg?width=60)
Mangifera indicae0 - Organ / stage
- fruitse0
- Interactor
- C. gloeosporioides
Colletotrichum gloeosporioidese0pathogen - Outcome
- causative agent of anthracnosee0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
_from_India.jpg?width=500)
Verbatim
e0“PCR assay was achieved in addition to morphological study confirmed that the causative agent of anthracnose in mango fruits is C. gloeosporioides.”
Claim · model-written summary
Ethanol extracts inhibited pathogen growth in vitro.
- Taxon
- mangoMangifera indicat0
- Treatment
- ethanole0
- Interactor
- pathogene0pathogen
- Outcome
- growth of the pathogene0
- Direction
- preventede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Both ethanol and aqueous extracts prevented the growth of the pathogen in some degrees in vitro.”
t0“mango fruits”
Claim · model-written summary
Aqueous extracts inhibited pathogen growth in vitro.
- Taxon
- mangoMangifera indicat0
- Treatment
- aqueous extractse0
- Interactor
- pathogene0pathogen
- Outcome
- growth of the pathogene0
- Direction
- preventede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Both ethanol and aqueous extracts prevented the growth of the pathogen in some degrees in vitro.”
t0“mango fruits”
Claim · model-written summary
Aqueous Plantago sinaica extracts had the strongest effect on fungal growth among tested plants.
- Taxon
- mangoMangifera indicat0
- Treatment
- Aqueouse0
- Interactor
- fungale0pathogen
- Second interactor
- Plantago sinaicaPlantago sinaicae0biocontrol_agent
- Outcome
- fungal growthe0
- Direction
- strongeste0
- Comparator
- other plantse0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Aqueous and ethanol extracts of Plantago sinaica were the strongest on fungal growth than other plants.”
t0“mango fruits”
Claim · model-written summary
Ethanol Plantago sinaica extracts had the strongest effect on fungal growth among tested plants.
- Taxon
- mangoMangifera indicat0
- Treatment
- ethanol extracts of Plantago sinaicae0
- Interactor
- fungale0pathogen
- Outcome
- fungal growthe0
- Direction
- strongeste0
- Comparator
- other plantse0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Aqueous and ethanol extracts of Plantago sinaica were the strongest on fungal growth than other plants.”
t0“mango fruits”
Claim · model-written summary
Tested plant extracts contained saponins, flavonoids and alkaloids.
- Taxon
- Plantago sinaicaPlantago sinaicat0
- Outcome
- saponins, flavonoids, alkaloidse0
Verbatim
e0“A qualitative phytochemical investigation of plant extracts from testing plants designated saponins, flavonoids, alkaloids, tannins, and phenols.”
t0“Plantago sinaica extract exhibited a higher amount of phenolic compounds than other plants.”
Claim · model-written summary
Tested plant extracts contained tannins and phenols.
- Taxon
- Plantago sinaicaPlantago sinaicat0
- Outcome
- tannins, and phenolse0
Verbatim
e0“A qualitative phytochemical investigation of plant extracts from testing plants designated saponins, flavonoids, alkaloids, tannins, and phenols.”
t0“Plantago sinaica extract exhibited a higher amount of phenolic compounds than other plants.”
Claim · model-written summary
Plantago sinaica extract had more phenolic compounds than other plants.
- Taxon
- Plantago sinaicaPlantago sinaicae0
- Outcome
- amount of phenolic compoundse0
- Direction
- highere0
- Comparator
- other plantse0
Verbatim
e0“Plantago sinaica extract exhibited a higher amount of phenolic compounds than other plants.”
Claim · model-written summary
Ellagic acid was the most abundant phenolic compound in Plantago sinaica extract.
- Taxon
- Plantago sinaicaPlantago sinaicat0
- Outcome
- ellagic acid represented the highest quantitye0
- Direction
- higheste0
- Comparator
- other compoundse0
Verbatim
e0“ellagic acid represented the highest quantity than other compounds.”
t0“Plantago sinaica extract exhibited a higher amount of phenolic compounds than other plants.”
Claim · model-written summary
Plantago sinaica extract changed pathogen hyphal ultrastructure.
- Taxon
- mangoMangifera indicat0
- Treatment
- Plantago sinaica extracte0
- Interactor
- pathogene0pathogen
- Outcome
- ultrastructure of the pathogen hyphaee0
Not reportedComparatorDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Electron microscopy showed changes in the ultrastructure of the pathogen hyphae after treatment by Plantago sinaica extract.”
t0“mango fruits”
The same questions in other papers
botanical · growth · Mangifera indica (mango)Results agree
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See all 14 papers →Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.