Abstract
Salinization of soil is recognized as one of the most pressing environmental challenges to resolve for the next century. The ability to respond to environmental stimuli is among the most fundamental processes that enable plants to survive. Penconazole (PEN), a triazole group of fungicide, which has both fungicidal and plant growth regulator properties, protects plants from several types of abiotic stresses. The purpose of this work is to assess the effect of sodium chloride (0, 50, 100, and 200mM) and PEN (15mg/L) on some biochemical responses of sesame. Results revealed that some growth parameters decreased under salinity however, compatible solutes, H 2 O 2 and Malondialdehyde (MDA) levels, flavonoid content, and PPO enzyme activity increased. PEN application had a positive effect on growth parameters, proline and H 2 O 2 contents, SOD, CAT and POX enzyme activities, but decreased MDA, carbohydrate, flavonoid and anthocyanin contents, as well as PPO activity. According to our results, PEN changed physiological and biochemical parameters, and therefore, due to its low price and availability is suggested for reduction of the negative effects of salinity in sesame.
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Claims 14
Claim · model-written summary
Salinity decreased some sesame growth parameters.
- Taxon
- sesame
Sesamum indicumt0 - Treatment
- salinitye0
- Outcome
- growth parameterse0
- Direction
- decreasede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“some growth parameters decreased under salinity however, compatible solutes, H 2 O 2 and Malondialdehyde (MDA) levels, flavonoid content, and PPO enzyme activity increased”
t0“Sesame (Sesamum indicum L.)”
Claim · model-written summary
Salinity increased sesame compatible solutes.
- Taxon
- sesameSesamum indicumt0
- Treatment
- salinitye0
- Outcome
- compatible solutese0
- Direction
- increasede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“some growth parameters decreased under salinity however, compatible solutes, H 2 O 2 and Malondialdehyde (MDA) levels, flavonoid content, and PPO enzyme activity increased”
t0“Sesame (Sesamum indicum L.)”
Claim · model-written summary
Salinity increased sesame H 2 O 2.
- Taxon
- sesameSesamum indicumt0
- Treatment
- salinitye0
- Outcome
- H 2 O 2e0
- Direction
- increasede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“some growth parameters decreased under salinity however, compatible solutes, H 2 O 2 and Malondialdehyde (MDA) levels, flavonoid content, and PPO enzyme activity increased”
t0“Sesame (Sesamum indicum L.)”
Claim · model-written summary
Salinity increased sesame Malondialdehyde (MDA) levels.
- Taxon
- sesameSesamum indicumt0
- Treatment
- salinitye0
- Outcome
- Malondialdehyde (MDA) levelse0
- Direction
- increasede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“some growth parameters decreased under salinity however, compatible solutes, H 2 O 2 and Malondialdehyde (MDA) levels, flavonoid content, and PPO enzyme activity increased”
t0“Sesame (Sesamum indicum L.)”
Claim · model-written summary
Salinity increased sesame flavonoid content.
- Taxon
- sesameSesamum indicumt0
- Treatment
- salinitye0
- Outcome
- flavonoid contente0
- Direction
- increasede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“some growth parameters decreased under salinity however, compatible solutes, H 2 O 2 and Malondialdehyde (MDA) levels, flavonoid content, and PPO enzyme activity increased”
t0“Sesame (Sesamum indicum L.)”
Claim · model-written summary
Salinity increased sesame PPO enzyme activity.
- Taxon
- sesameSesamum indicumt0
- Treatment
- salinitye0
- Outcome
- PPO enzyme activitye0
- Direction
- increasede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“some growth parameters decreased under salinity however, compatible solutes, H 2 O 2 and Malondialdehyde (MDA) levels, flavonoid content, and PPO enzyme activity increased”
t0“Sesame (Sesamum indicum L.)”
Claim · model-written summary
PEN had a positive effect on sesame growth parameters.
- Taxon
- sesameSesamum indicumt0
- Treatment
- PEN applicatione0
- Outcome
- growth parameterse0
- Direction
- positive effecte0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“PEN application had a positive effect on growth parameters, proline and H 2 O 2 contents, SOD, CAT and POX enzyme activities, but decreased MDA, carbohydrate, flavonoid and anthocyanin contents, as well as PPO activity”
t0“Sesame (Sesamum indicum L.)”
Claim · model-written summary
PEN had a positive effect on sesame proline and H 2 O 2 contents.
- Taxon
- sesameSesamum indicumt0
- Treatment
- PEN applicatione0
- Outcome
- proline and H 2 O 2 contentse0
- Direction
- positive effecte0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“PEN application had a positive effect on growth parameters, proline and H 2 O 2 contents, SOD, CAT and POX enzyme activities, but decreased MDA, carbohydrate, flavonoid and anthocyanin contents, as well as PPO activity”
t0“Sesame (Sesamum indicum L.)”
Claim · model-written summary
PEN had a positive effect on sesame SOD, CAT and POX enzyme activities.
- Taxon
- sesameSesamum indicumt0
- Treatment
- PEN applicatione0
- Outcome
- SOD, CAT and POX enzyme activitiese0
- Direction
- positive effecte0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“PEN application had a positive effect on growth parameters, proline and H 2 O 2 contents, SOD, CAT and POX enzyme activities, but decreased MDA, carbohydrate, flavonoid and anthocyanin contents, as well as PPO activity”
t0“Sesame (Sesamum indicum L.)”
Claim · model-written summary
PEN decreased sesame MDA.
- Taxon
- sesameSesamum indicumt0
- Treatment
- PEN applicatione0
- Outcome
- MDAe0
- Direction
- decreasede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“PEN application had a positive effect on growth parameters, proline and H 2 O 2 contents, SOD, CAT and POX enzyme activities, but decreased MDA, carbohydrate, flavonoid and anthocyanin contents, as well as PPO activity”
t0“Sesame (Sesamum indicum L.)”
Claim · model-written summary
PEN decreased sesame carbohydrate.
- Taxon
- sesameSesamum indicumt0
- Treatment
- PEN applicatione0
- Outcome
- carbohydratee0
- Direction
- decreasede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“PEN application had a positive effect on growth parameters, proline and H 2 O 2 contents, SOD, CAT and POX enzyme activities, but decreased MDA, carbohydrate, flavonoid and anthocyanin contents, as well as PPO activity”
t0“Sesame (Sesamum indicum L.)”
Claim · model-written summary
PEN decreased sesame flavonoid and anthocyanin contents.
- Taxon
- sesameSesamum indicumt0
- Treatment
- PEN applicatione0
- Outcome
- flavonoid and anthocyanin contentse0
- Direction
- decreasede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“PEN application had a positive effect on growth parameters, proline and H 2 O 2 contents, SOD, CAT and POX enzyme activities, but decreased MDA, carbohydrate, flavonoid and anthocyanin contents, as well as PPO activity”
t0“Sesame (Sesamum indicum L.)”
Claim · model-written summary
PEN decreased sesame PPO activity.
- Taxon
- sesameSesamum indicumt0
- Treatment
- PEN applicatione0
- Outcome
- PPO activitye0
- Direction
- decreasede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“PEN application had a positive effect on growth parameters, proline and H 2 O 2 contents, SOD, CAT and POX enzyme activities, but decreased MDA, carbohydrate, flavonoid and anthocyanin contents, as well as PPO activity”
t0“Sesame (Sesamum indicum L.)”
Claim · model-written summary
The authors suggest PEN to reduce salinity effects in sesame.
- Taxon
- sesameSesamum indicume0
- Treatment
- PENt0
- Outcome
- reduction of the negative effects of salinitye0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“due to its low price and availability is suggested for reduction of the negative effects of salinity in sesame”
t0“Penconazole”
The same questions in other papers
penconazole · growth · Sesamum indicum (sesame)Results agree
2 papers in the same direction as this paper
- positive
- positive
salinity · physiology: osmolytes · Sesamum indicum (sesame)Positive and negative results
1 in the opposite direction
- positive
salinity · growth · Sesamum indicum (sesame)Positive and negative results
20 papers in the same direction as this paper · 5 in the opposite direction
- positive
- positive
- positive
22 papers more in this group
See all 26 papers →salinity · physiology: oxidative · Sesamum indicum (sesame)Results agree
2 papers in the same direction as this paper
- negative
- negative
salinity · soil: biology · Sesamum indicum (sesame)Results agree
2 papers in the same direction as this paper
- negative
- negative
Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.