Paper · 2014 · Misr journal of agricultural engineering

ROOT AERATION IMPROVES YIELD AND WATER USE EFFICIENCY OF IRRIGATED POTATO IN SANDY CLAY LOAM SOIL

M. E. Abuarab; Mohamed M. Shahien; E. Mostafa

17
claims
33
verbatim quotes
26
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

A field study was conducted in 2013 and 2014 to evaluate the effect of air-injection into the irrigation stream in subsurface trickle irrigation on the productivity of potato. The growth characteristics, yield and water use efficiency (WUE) of potatoes grown in a sandy clay loam soil with subsurface trickle irrigation with an air-injection treatment were compared with those of potatoes grown under a conventional trickle and subsurface trickle irrigation as a control. The yield was 27.11% and 17.8% greater, in the air injection treatment comparing with non-aerated treatments trickle irrigation (DI) and subsurface trickle irrigation (SDI) respectively, for the first season, while it was greater by 38.2% and 7.66% than DI and SDI, respectively, for the second season. The WUE was 46.41% and 30.52% greater, in the air injection treatment comparing with non-aerated treatments (DI) and (SDI) respectively, for the first season, while it was greater by 61.78% and 19.33% than DI and SDI, respectively, for the second season. The plant height was 14.7% and 6.07% greater, in the air injection treatment than in the control (DI) and (SDI) respectively, for the first season, while it was greater by 14.13% and 9.7% than in the control for the second season. The shoot fresh weight per plantwas 14.8% and 4.61% greater, aerated treatment than in DI and SDI respectively, for the first season, while it was greater by 37.6% and 1.94% for the second season. Data from this study indicate that potato yield can be improved under SDI if the drip water is aerated.

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Claims 17

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Air injection raised potato yield by 27.11% over DI in the first season.

Treatment
air injection treatmente1
Outcome
yielde1
Direction
greatere1
Value
27.11%e1
Comparator
DIe1
Setting
first seasone1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum tuberosum
Solanum tuberosum · TaxonScott Bauer, USDA ARS · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“to evaluate the effect of air-injection into the irrigation stream in subsurface trickle irrigation on the productivity of potato”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 45–174 · show in text ↑
e1

“The yield was 27.11% and 17.8% greater, in the air injection treatment comparing with non-aerated treatments trickle irrigation (DI) and subsurface trickle irrigation (SDI) respectively, for the first season, while it was greater by 38.2% and 7.66% than DI and SDI, respectively, for the second season”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 472–773 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Air injection raised potato yield by 17.8% over SDI in the first season.

Treatment
air injection treatmente1
Outcome
yielde1
Direction
greatere1
Value
17.8%e1
Comparator
SDIe1
Setting
first seasone1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum tuberosum
Solanum tuberosum · TaxonScott Bauer, USDA ARS · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“to evaluate the effect of air-injection into the irrigation stream in subsurface trickle irrigation on the productivity of potato”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 45–174 · show in text ↑
e1

“The yield was 27.11% and 17.8% greater, in the air injection treatment comparing with non-aerated treatments trickle irrigation (DI) and subsurface trickle irrigation (SDI) respectively, for the first season, while it was greater by 38.2% and 7.66% than DI and SDI, respectively, for the second season”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 472–773 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Air injection raised potato yield by 38.2% over DI in the second season.

Treatment
air injection treatmente1
Outcome
yielde1
Direction
greatere1
Value
38.2%e1
Comparator
DIe1
Setting
second seasone1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum tuberosum
Solanum tuberosum · TaxonScott Bauer, USDA ARS · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“to evaluate the effect of air-injection into the irrigation stream in subsurface trickle irrigation on the productivity of potato”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 45–174 · show in text ↑
e1

“The yield was 27.11% and 17.8% greater, in the air injection treatment comparing with non-aerated treatments trickle irrigation (DI) and subsurface trickle irrigation (SDI) respectively, for the first season, while it was greater by 38.2% and 7.66% than DI and SDI, respectively, for the second season”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 472–773 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Air injection raised potato yield by 7.66% over SDI in the second season.

Treatment
air injection treatmente1
Outcome
yielde1
Direction
greatere1
Value
7.66%e1
Comparator
SDIe1
Setting
second seasone1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum tuberosum
Solanum tuberosum · TaxonScott Bauer, USDA ARS · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“to evaluate the effect of air-injection into the irrigation stream in subsurface trickle irrigation on the productivity of potato”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 45–174 · show in text ↑
e1

“The yield was 27.11% and 17.8% greater, in the air injection treatment comparing with non-aerated treatments trickle irrigation (DI) and subsurface trickle irrigation (SDI) respectively, for the first season, while it was greater by 38.2% and 7.66% than DI and SDI, respectively, for the second season”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 472–773 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Air injection raised water use efficiency by 46.41% over DI in the first season.

Treatment
air injection treatmente1
Outcome
WUEe1
Direction
greatere1
Value
46.41%e1
Comparator
DIe1
Setting
first seasone1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum tuberosum
Solanum tuberosum · TaxonScott Bauer, USDA ARS · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“to evaluate the effect of air-injection into the irrigation stream in subsurface trickle irrigation on the productivity of potato”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 45–174 · show in text ↑
e1

“The WUE was 46.41% and 30.52% greater, in the air injection treatment comparing with non-aerated treatments (DI) and (SDI) respectively, for the first season, while it was greater by 61.78% and 19.33% than DI and SDI, respectively, for the second season”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 775–1028 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Air injection raised water use efficiency by 30.52% over SDI in the first season.

Treatment
air injection treatmente1
Outcome
WUEe1
Direction
greatere1
Value
30.52%e1
Comparator
SDIe1
Setting
first seasone1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum tuberosum
Solanum tuberosum · TaxonScott Bauer, USDA ARS · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“to evaluate the effect of air-injection into the irrigation stream in subsurface trickle irrigation on the productivity of potato”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 45–174 · show in text ↑
e1

“The WUE was 46.41% and 30.52% greater, in the air injection treatment comparing with non-aerated treatments (DI) and (SDI) respectively, for the first season, while it was greater by 61.78% and 19.33% than DI and SDI, respectively, for the second season”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 775–1028 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Air injection raised water use efficiency by 61.78% over DI in the second season.

Treatment
air injection treatmente1
Outcome
WUEe1
Direction
greatere1
Value
61.78%e1
Comparator
DIe1
Setting
second seasone1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum tuberosum
Solanum tuberosum · TaxonScott Bauer, USDA ARS · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“to evaluate the effect of air-injection into the irrigation stream in subsurface trickle irrigation on the productivity of potato”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 45–174 · show in text ↑
e1

“The WUE was 46.41% and 30.52% greater, in the air injection treatment comparing with non-aerated treatments (DI) and (SDI) respectively, for the first season, while it was greater by 61.78% and 19.33% than DI and SDI, respectively, for the second season”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 775–1028 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Air injection raised water use efficiency by 19.33% over SDI in the second season.

Treatment
air injection treatmente1
Outcome
WUEe1
Direction
greatere1
Value
19.33%e1
Comparator
SDIe1
Setting
second seasone1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum tuberosum
Solanum tuberosum · TaxonScott Bauer, USDA ARS · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“to evaluate the effect of air-injection into the irrigation stream in subsurface trickle irrigation on the productivity of potato”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 45–174 · show in text ↑
e1

“The WUE was 46.41% and 30.52% greater, in the air injection treatment comparing with non-aerated treatments (DI) and (SDI) respectively, for the first season, while it was greater by 61.78% and 19.33% than DI and SDI, respectively, for the second season”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 775–1028 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Air injection increased potato plant height by 14.7% over DI in the first season.

Treatment
air injection treatmente1
Outcome
plant heighte1
Direction
greatere1
Value
14.7%e1
Comparator
DIe1
Setting
first seasone1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum tuberosum
Solanum tuberosum · TaxonScott Bauer, USDA ARS · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“to evaluate the effect of air-injection into the irrigation stream in subsurface trickle irrigation on the productivity of potato”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 45–174 · show in text ↑
e1

“The plant height was 14.7% and 6.07% greater, in the air injection treatment than in the control (DI) and (SDI) respectively, for the first season, while it was greater by 14.13% and 9.7% than in the control for the second season”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1030–1259 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Air injection increased potato plant height by 6.07% over SDI in the first season.

Treatment
air injection treatmente1
Outcome
plant heighte1
Direction
greatere1
Value
6.07%e1
Comparator
SDIe1
Setting
first seasone1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum tuberosum
Solanum tuberosum · TaxonScott Bauer, USDA ARS · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“to evaluate the effect of air-injection into the irrigation stream in subsurface trickle irrigation on the productivity of potato”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 45–174 · show in text ↑
e1

“The plant height was 14.7% and 6.07% greater, in the air injection treatment than in the control (DI) and (SDI) respectively, for the first season, while it was greater by 14.13% and 9.7% than in the control for the second season”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1030–1259 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Air injection increased potato plant height by 14.13% over the control in the second season.

Treatment
air injection treatmente1
Outcome
plant heighte1
Direction
greatere1
Value
14.13%e1
Comparator
controle1
Setting
second seasone1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum tuberosum
Solanum tuberosum · TaxonScott Bauer, USDA ARS · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“to evaluate the effect of air-injection into the irrigation stream in subsurface trickle irrigation on the productivity of potato”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 45–174 · show in text ↑
e1

“The plant height was 14.7% and 6.07% greater, in the air injection treatment than in the control (DI) and (SDI) respectively, for the first season, while it was greater by 14.13% and 9.7% than in the control for the second season”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1030–1259 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Air injection increased potato plant height by 9.7% over the control in the second season.

Treatment
air injection treatmente1
Outcome
plant heighte1
Direction
greatere1
Value
9.7%e1
Comparator
controle1
Setting
second seasone1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum tuberosum
Solanum tuberosum · TaxonScott Bauer, USDA ARS · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“to evaluate the effect of air-injection into the irrigation stream in subsurface trickle irrigation on the productivity of potato”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 45–174 · show in text ↑
e1

“The plant height was 14.7% and 6.07% greater, in the air injection treatment than in the control (DI) and (SDI) respectively, for the first season, while it was greater by 14.13% and 9.7% than in the control for the second season”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1030–1259 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Aerated treatment increased potato shoot fresh weight per plant by 14.8% over DI in the first season.

Treatment
aerated treatmente1
Outcome
shoot fresh weighte1
Direction
greatere1
Value
14.8%e1
Comparator
DIe1
Setting
first seasone1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum tuberosum
Solanum tuberosum · TaxonScott Bauer, USDA ARS · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“to evaluate the effect of air-injection into the irrigation stream in subsurface trickle irrigation on the productivity of potato”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 45–174 · show in text ↑
e1

“The shoot fresh weight per plantwas 14.8% and 4.61% greater, aerated treatment than in DI and SDI respectively, for the first season, while it was greater by 37.6% and 1.94% for the second season”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1261–1456 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Aerated treatment increased potato shoot fresh weight per plant by 4.61% over SDI in the first season.

Treatment
aerated treatmente1
Outcome
shoot fresh weighte1
Direction
greatere1
Value
4.61%e1
Comparator
SDIe1
Setting
first seasone1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum tuberosum
Solanum tuberosum · TaxonScott Bauer, USDA ARS · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“to evaluate the effect of air-injection into the irrigation stream in subsurface trickle irrigation on the productivity of potato”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 45–174 · show in text ↑
e1

“The shoot fresh weight per plantwas 14.8% and 4.61% greater, aerated treatment than in DI and SDI respectively, for the first season, while it was greater by 37.6% and 1.94% for the second season”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1261–1456 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Aerated treatment increased potato shoot fresh weight per plant by 37.6% in the second season.

Treatment
aerated treatmente1
Outcome
shoot fresh weighte1
Direction
greatere1
Value
37.6%e1
Setting
second seasone1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum tuberosum
Solanum tuberosum · TaxonScott Bauer, USDA ARS · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“to evaluate the effect of air-injection into the irrigation stream in subsurface trickle irrigation on the productivity of potato”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 45–174 · show in text ↑
e1

“The shoot fresh weight per plantwas 14.8% and 4.61% greater, aerated treatment than in DI and SDI respectively, for the first season, while it was greater by 37.6% and 1.94% for the second season”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1261–1456 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Aerated treatment increased potato shoot fresh weight per plant by 1.94% in the second season.

Treatment
aerated treatmente1
Outcome
shoot fresh weighte1
Direction
greatere1
Value
1.94%e1
Setting
second seasone1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum tuberosum
Solanum tuberosum · TaxonScott Bauer, USDA ARS · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“to evaluate the effect of air-injection into the irrigation stream in subsurface trickle irrigation on the productivity of potato”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 45–174 · show in text ↑
e1

“The shoot fresh weight per plantwas 14.8% and 4.61% greater, aerated treatment than in DI and SDI respectively, for the first season, while it was greater by 37.6% and 1.94% for the second season”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1261–1456 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivebasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

Aerating the drip water is recommended to improve potato yield under subsurface drip irrigation.

Treatment
drip water is aeratede1
Outcome
potato yielde1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum tuberosum
Solanum tuberosum · TaxonScott Bauer, USDA ARS · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“Data from this study indicate that potato yield can be improved under SDI if the drip water is aerated”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1458–1560 · show in text ↑

application · growth · Solanum tuberosum (potato)Positive and negative results

78 papers: 71 positive, 7 negative or no effect

70 papers in the same direction as this paper · 6 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. negative

74 papers more in this group

See all 78 papers →

application · yield · Solanum tuberosum (potato)Positive and negative results

191 papers: 177 positive, 14 negative or no effect

176 papers in the same direction as this paper · 14 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. no effect
  3. negative

187 papers more in this group

See all 191 papers →

application · physiology: water · Solanum tuberosum (potato)Results agree

6 papers: 6 positive, 0 negative or no effect

5 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

2 papers more in this group

See all 6 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.