Paper · 2020 · Mağallaẗ al-ʿulūm wa-al-dirāsāt al-insāniyyaẗ.

Influence of successive cycles of water stress on tomato production at fruiting stage

Idress A. Al Gehania; Ebtisam T. Eljrary; A. S. Banni; et al.

6
claims
11
verbatim quotes
0
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

Progressive reduction of water supply was imposed during early period (S1) and late period (S2) interceded by a recovery, with a moderate stress for first case and un intensive stress for second case, at fruiting stage of tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum Mill. cv. Rio Grand). The influence of this reduction on fruit production, shoot growth, water content (WC), relative water content (RWC), leaf area (LA), specific leaf weight (SLW), total soluble solids of fruit (T.S.S.) and maturity percentage of fruit were investigated. Repetition of water stress (S1+S2) was obviously reducing the shoot growth, fresh yield, WC, LA and maturity percentage, whereas that was not achieved in dry weight of fruits (FDW), RWC, SLW and T.S.S. Since, a significant difference was founded between the effects of S2 cycle and when that has been preceded by another one S1+S2 on accumulation of dry matter of fruit. Two successive cycles of water stress were doubled of FDW by two times of that registered in control. These results indicate that, during fruiting stage, the effect of gradually exposure of a moderate water stress period, followed by recovery, thereafter by another gradually exposure of un intensive water stress period, contributed to better accumulation of dry matter in fruit by an osmotic adjusting therefore improving water use efficiency, compared to the effect of only one high intensive of water stress applied during the second period. Repetition cycle of water stress may be useful to develop management systems for a reasonable production of tomato and thus reducing the needs of irrigation water in regions facing deficit of water supplies.

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Claims 6

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Repeated water stress reduced tomato shoot growth, fresh yield, water content, leaf area, and fruit maturity percentage.

Treatment
Repetition of water stress (S1+S2)e0
Outcome
shoot growth, fresh yield, WC, LA and maturity percentagee0
Direction
reducinge0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Repetition of water stress (S1+S2) was obviously reducing the shoot growth, fresh yield, WC, LA and maturity percentage”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 528–647 · show in text ↑
t0

“tomato”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 50–56 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Repeated stress did not produce the same reduction in fruit dry weight, relative water content, specific leaf weight, or soluble solids.

Treatment
Repetition of water stress (S1+S2)e0
Outcome
dry weight of fruits (FDW), RWC, SLW and T.S.S.e0
Direction
not achievede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Repetition of water stress (S1+S2) was obviously reducing the shoot growth, fresh yield, WC, LA and maturity percentage, whereas that was not achieved in dry weight of fruits (FDW), RWC, SLW and T.S.S.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 528–729 · show in text ↑
t0

“tomato”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 50–56 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

S2 alone and S1 followed by S2 differed significantly in fruit dry-matter accumulation.

Treatment
S1+S2e0
Outcome
accumulation of dry matter of fruite0
Comparator
S2 cyclee0

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“a significant difference was founded between the effects of S2 cycle and when that has been preceded by another one S1+S2 on accumulation of dry matter of fruit”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 737–897 · show in text ↑
t0

“tomato”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 50–56 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Two successive water-stress cycles doubled fruit dry weight relative to control.

Treatment
Two successive cycles of water stresse0
Outcome
FDWe0
Direction
doublede0
Value
two timese0
Comparator
controle0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Two successive cycles of water stress were doubled of FDW by two times of that registered in control”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 899–999 · show in text ↑
t0

“tomato”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 50–56 · show in text ↑
Mechanismauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The authors infer that a moderate stress, recovery, then intensive stress improves fruit dry matter by osmotic adjustment and improves water-use efficiency relative to a single later stress.

Treatment
water stresse0
Outcome
better accumulation of dry matter in fruite0
Qualifier
by an osmotic adjustinge0
Comparator
only one high intensive of water stresse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“contributed to better accumulation of dry matter in fruit by an osmotic adjusting therefore improving water use efficiency, compared to the effect of only one high intensive of water stress applied during the second period”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1221–1443 · show in text ↑
t0

“tomato”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 50–56 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivebasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

The authors recommend repeated water-stress cycles for tomato production with reduced irrigation demand.

Outcome
management systems for a reasonable production of tomato and thus reducing the needs of irrigation watere0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Repetition cycle of water stress may be useful to develop management systems for a reasonable production of tomato and thus reducing the needs of irrigation water”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1445–1607 · show in text ↑

drought · physiology: water · Solanum lycopersicum (tomato)Results differ

63 papers: 11 positive, 52 negative or no effect

51 papers in the same direction as this paper · 11 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. positive
  3. positive

59 papers more in this group

See all 63 papers →

drought · soil: physics · Solanum lycopersicum (tomato)Results agree

2 papers: 0 positive, 2 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper

  1. negative
See all 2 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.