Paper · 2020 · International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Sciences

Effect of Bio-Fertilizers on Growth, Yield and Yield Attributing Characters of Brinjal

Gargi Gautami Padhiary; A. K. Dubey

4
claims
7
verbatim quotes
1
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access · cc-by-nc-sa

Abstract

A field study was conducted during the Kharif season of 2017-18 at Department of Vegetable Science, Kalyanpur, Chandra Shekhar Azad University of Agriculture and Technology, Kanpur to study about the effect of bio-fertilizers on growth, yield and yield attributing characters of Brinjal (Solanum melongena L.) cv. Azad B-3. The experiment was laid out in a randomized block design with 10 treatments replicated thrice. Four different bio-fertilizers viz., Azospirillum, Azotobacter, PSB (Phosphorous solubilizing bacteria) and VAM (Vesicular Arbuscular Mycorrhiza) were used alone and in different combinations with chemical fertilizers. All the bio-fertilizers are applied as seedling root dip method in which 200g of each bio-fertilizers are dissolved in 3 liters of water in different containers. The roots of brinjal seedlings are dipped in it for 10 minutes immediately after transplanting and then transplanted into main field after keeping in shade for 5-10 minutes. Among all the treatments, it is noticed that the growth, yield and yield attributing parameters like plant height, number of primary branches, number of secondary branches, fruit length, fruit width, total number of fruits/ plot and fruit yield were found maximum with the application of Azospirillum + PSB + 75% N + Full P & K and the minimum being recorded in control T1 in which no bio-fertilizers and chemical fertilizers were used. So based on the results it could be concluded that the application of Azospirillum and PSB in combination with 75% N and full N & K favourably influenced the growth, yield and yield attributing characters in brinjal cv. Azad B-3

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record; open copy licensed cc-by-nc-sa. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 4

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Azospirillum plus PSB with 75% N and full P and K gave the maximum plant height and branch numbers, while the untreated control gave the minimum.

Treatment
Azospirillum + PSB + 75% N + Full P & Ke0
Interactor
AzospirillumAzospirillume0symbiont
Second interactor
PSBe0symbiont
Outcome
plant height, number of primary branches, number of secondary branchese0
Direction
maximume0
Comparator
control T1e0

Not reportedMaterial

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum melongena
Solanum melongena · TaxonBeraDigle · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Azospirillum
Azospirillum · InteractorFadelblaid · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“plant height, number of primary branches, number of secondary branches, fruit length, fruit width, total number of fruits/ plot and fruit yield were found maximum with the application of Azospirillum + PSB + 75% N + Full P & K and the minimum being recorded in control T1 in which no bio-fertilizers and chemical fertilizers were used”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1075–1409 · show in text ↑
t0

“Brinjal”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 79–86 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The same bio-fertilizer combination maximized fruit length, width and fruit number relative to the control.

Treatment
Azospirillum + PSB + 75% N + Full P & Ke0
Interactor
AzospirillumAzospirillume0symbiont
Second interactor
PSBe0symbiont
Outcome
fruit length, fruit width, total number of fruits/ plote0
Direction
maximume0
Comparator
control T1e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum melongena
Solanum melongena · TaxonBeraDigle · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Azospirillum
Azospirillum · InteractorFadelblaid · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“fruit length, fruit width, total number of fruits/ plot and fruit yield were found maximum with the application of Azospirillum + PSB + 75% N + Full P & K and the minimum being recorded in control T1”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1147–1346 · show in text ↑
t0

“Brinjal”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 79–86 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The same bio-fertilizer combination maximized brinjal fruit yield relative to the control.

Treatment
Azospirillum + PSB + 75% N + Full P & Ke0
Interactor
AzospirillumAzospirillume0symbiont
Second interactor
PSBe0symbiont
Outcome
fruit yielde0
Direction
maximume0
Comparator
control T1e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum melongena
Solanum melongena · TaxonBeraDigle · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Azospirillum
Azospirillum · InteractorFadelblaid · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“fruit yield were found maximum with the application of Azospirillum + PSB + 75% N + Full P & K and the minimum being recorded in control T1”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1207–1346 · show in text ↑
t0

“Brinjal”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 79–86 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivebasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

The authors conclude that Azospirillum and PSB with 75% N and full N and K favor brinjal growth and yield traits.

Material
Azad B-3e0
Treatment
Azospirillum and PSB in combination with 75% N and full N & Ke0
Interactor
AzospirillumAzospirillume0symbiont
Second interactor
PSBe0symbiont
Outcome
growth, yield and yield attributing characterse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum melongena
Solanum melongena · TaxonBeraDigle · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Azospirillum
Azospirillum · InteractorFadelblaid · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“application of Azospirillum and PSB in combination with 75% N and full N & K favourably influenced the growth, yield and yield attributing characters in brinjal cv. Azad B-3”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1466–1639 · show in text ↑

Azospirillum · growth · Solanum melongena (eggplant)Results agree

6 papers: 6 positive, 0 negative or no effect

5 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

2 papers more in this group

See all 6 papers →

Azospirillum · yield · Solanum melongena (eggplant)Results agree

11 papers: 11 positive, 0 negative or no effect

10 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

7 papers more in this group

See all 11 papers →

potassium · growth · Solanum melongena (eggplant)Positive and negative results

7 papers: 6 positive, 1 negative or no effect

5 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. positive
  3. positive

3 papers more in this group

See all 7 papers →

potassium · yield · Solanum melongena (eggplant)Positive and negative results

12 papers: 10 positive, 2 negative or no effect

9 papers in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. negative
  3. positive

8 papers more in this group

See all 12 papers →

phosphorus · growth · Solanum melongena (eggplant)Positive and negative results

13 papers: 12 positive, 1 negative or no effect

11 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. positive
  3. positive

9 papers more in this group

See all 13 papers →

phosphorus · yield · Solanum melongena (eggplant)Results agree

18 papers: 18 positive, 0 negative or no effect

17 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

14 papers more in this group

See all 18 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.