Paper · 2020 · Acta Agronómica

Plant growth and yield of butter kale (Brassica oleracea L. var. acephala), as influenced by the combined application of bovine manure and rock powder

Micaela B. Pereira Micaela; Thiago Jardelino Dias; Neriane Rodrigues de Lima Neriane; et al.

6
claims
6
verbatim quotes
9
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access · cc-by-nc-nd

Abstract

The supply of organic matter in soil of arid and semiarid in Brazilian regions is very import, as it allows to increase crop yields. However, there are few studies on alternative sources of fertilizer for vegetables. Therefore, the objective was to evaluate the effect of different doses of bovine manure and rock powder (RP) on growth characteristics, concentration of chlorophyll, and physiological indices and production of (B. oleracea L. var. acephala). The treatments were arranged in five randomized blocks in a factorial 4 x 4 reference doses of bovine manure (60, 120, 180 and 240 g pit-1) combined with doses of rock powder (6, 12, 18 and 24 g pit-1). Doses of bovine manure and rock powder of 180 and 18 g, respectively, increased the growth of B. oleracea by plant height, stem diameter, leaf number. The combination doses of bovine manure 120 g + 12 g rock powder and 120 g of bovine manure + 18 g rock powder, provided, in this order, larger leaf area results for the productivity of B. oleracea. The bovine manure promotes greater concentration of CO2, net photosynthesis and stomatal conductance of B. oleracea plant, while rock powder limits these characteristics. Intermediate doses of bovine manure and RP promote higher growth and yield of B. oleracea.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record; open copy licensed cc-by-nc-nd. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 6

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Bovine manure at 180 g with rock powder at 18 g increased kale height, stem diameter, and leaf number.

Taxon
B. oleraceaBrassica oleraceae0
Treatment
bovine manure and rock powder of 180 and 18 ge0
Outcome
plant height, stem diameter, leaf numbere0
Direction
increasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Brassica oleracea
Brassica oleracea · TaxonDaderot · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Doses of bovine manure and rock powder of 180 and 18 g, respectively, increased the growth of B. oleracea by plant height, stem diameter, leaf number.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 662–812 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Manure at 120 g with 12 g rock powder enlarged kale leaf area.

Taxon
B. oleraceaBrassica oleraceae0
Treatment
bovine manure 120 g + 12 g rock powdere0
Outcome
leaf areae0
Direction
largere0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Brassica oleracea
Brassica oleracea · TaxonDaderot · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The combination doses of bovine manure 120 g + 12 g rock powder and 120 g of bovine manure + 18 g rock powder, provided, in this order, larger leaf area results for the productivity of B. oleracea.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 813–1010 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Manure at 120 g with 18 g rock powder enlarged kale leaf area.

Taxon
B. oleraceaBrassica oleraceae0
Treatment
120 g of bovine manure + 18 g rock powdere0
Outcome
leaf areae0
Direction
largere0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Brassica oleracea
Brassica oleracea · TaxonDaderot · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The combination doses of bovine manure 120 g + 12 g rock powder and 120 g of bovine manure + 18 g rock powder, provided, in this order, larger leaf area results for the productivity of B. oleracea.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 813–1010 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Bovine manure increased kale CO2 concentration, net photosynthesis, and stomatal conductance.

Taxon
B. oleraceaBrassica oleraceae0
Treatment
bovine manuree0
Outcome
concentration of CO2, net photosynthesis and stomatal conductancee0
Direction
greatere0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Brassica oleracea
Brassica oleracea · TaxonDaderot · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The bovine manure promotes greater concentration of CO2, net photosynthesis and stomatal conductance of B. oleracea plant”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1011–1132 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Rock powder limited kale CO2 concentration, net photosynthesis, and stomatal conductance.

Taxon
B. oleraceaBrassica oleraceae0
Treatment
rock powdere0
Outcome
concentration of CO2, net photosynthesis and stomatal conductancee0
Direction
limitse0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Brassica oleracea
Brassica oleracea · TaxonDaderot · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The bovine manure promotes greater concentration of CO2, net photosynthesis and stomatal conductance of B. oleracea plant, while rock powder limits these characteristics.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1011–1181 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Intermediate manure and rock powder doses promoted higher kale growth and yield.

Taxon
B. oleraceaBrassica oleraceae0
Treatment
Intermediate doses of bovine manure and RPe0
Outcome
growth and yielde0
Direction
highere0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Brassica oleracea
Brassica oleracea · TaxonDaderot · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Intermediate doses of bovine manure and RP promote higher growth and yield of B. oleracea.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1182–1272 · show in text ↑

botanical · physiology: photosynthesis · Brassica oleracea (wild cabbage)Positive and negative results

3 papers: 2 positive, 1 negative or no effect

2 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
See all 3 papers →

botanical · yield · Brassica oleracea (wild cabbage)Positive and negative results

60 papers: 59 positive, 1 negative or no effect

58 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. positive
  3. positive

56 papers more in this group

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botanical · growth · Brassica oleracea (wild cabbage)Positive and negative results

75 papers: 42 positive, 33 negative or no effect

41 papers in the same direction as this paper · 33 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. no effect

71 papers more in this group

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fertilization · growth · Brassica oleracea (wild cabbage)Positive and negative results

264 papers: 240 positive, 24 negative or no effect

239 papers in the same direction as this paper · 21 in the opposite direction · 3 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. no effect

260 papers more in this group

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fertilization · yield · Brassica oleracea (wild cabbage)Positive and negative results

496 papers: 445 positive, 51 negative or no effect

444 papers in the same direction as this paper · 43 in the opposite direction · 8 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. no effect
  2. negative
  3. negative

492 papers more in this group

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fertilization · physiology: photosynthesis · Brassica oleracea (wild cabbage)Results agree

2 papers: 2 positive, 0 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
See all 2 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.