Abstract
Abstract Although the densities of tobacco pests have been decreased in garlic‐tobacco fields, further studies are needed to judge the effects of garlic transplanting densities or times on tobacco pests in tobacco fields. Therefore, field experiments were conducted in Liancheng County in Longyan City, Fujian Province, in China in 2014 and 2015. Myzus persicae (Sulzer) abundance, the species or abundance ratios of enemies and pests, the intercropping effects and the tobacco yield and crop value showed that the effects of transplanting tobacco 10 days after garlic transplantation at a density of 5.85 individual plants per square meter on pests were stronger than those of other treatments. Aphid abundance was significantly lower in transplanting tobacco 10 days after garlic transplantation at a density of 5.85 individual plants per square meter than in the other treatments. The ratio between enemies and pests in transplanting tobacco 10 days after garlic transplantation at a density of 5.85 individual plants per square meter was higher than those in the other treatments. The intercropping effects of transplanting tobacco 10 days after garlic transplantation at a density of 5.85 individual plants per square meter on Myzus persicae , Spodoptera litura (Fabricius), Heliothis assulta Guenee and Nezara viridula Linnaeus were significantly stronger than those of the other treatments, whereas the effects of transplanting tobacco 15 days after garlic transplantation at a garlic density of 5.85 individual plants per square meter on Agrotis ypsilon (Rottemberg) were significantly stronger. Additionally, the yield and crop value of transplanting tobacco 10 days after garlic was transplanted at a density of 5.85 individual plants m −2 were higher than those of the other treatments. Therefore, our study demonstrated that the model of transplanting tobacco 10 days after garlic was transplanted at a density of 5.85 individual plants m −2 is an optimal management strategy to control flue‐cured tobacco pests and to acquire higher crop yield in garlic‐tobacco fields.
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Claims 7
Claim · model-written summary
Transplanting tobacco 10 days after garlic at 5.85 plants per square meter had stronger pest effects than other treatments.
- Taxon
- tobacco
Nicotiana tabacume0 - Treatment
- transplanting tobacco 10 days after garlic transplantation at a density of 5.85 individual plants per square metere0
- Outcome
- effectse0
- Direction
- strongere0
- Comparator
- other treatmentse0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“the effects of transplanting tobacco 10 days after garlic transplantation at a density of 5.85 individual plants per square meter on pests were stronger than those of other treatments.”
Claim · model-written summary
Aphid abundance was significantly lower with tobacco transplanted 10 days after garlic at the stated density than with other treatments.
- Taxon
- tobaccoNicotiana tabacume0
- Treatment
- transplanting tobacco 10 days after garlic transplantation at a density of 5.85 individual plants per square metere0
- Interactor
- Aphide0pest
- Outcome
- Aphid abundancee0
- Direction
- lowere0
- Comparator
- other treatmentse0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Aphid abundance was significantly lower in transplanting tobacco 10 days after garlic transplantation at a density of 5.85 individual plants per square meter than in the other treatments.”
Claim · model-written summary
The enemy to pest ratio was higher under tobacco transplantation 10 days after garlic at the stated density.
- Taxon
- tobaccoNicotiana tabacume0
- Treatment
- transplanting tobacco 10 days after garlic transplantation at a density of 5.85 individual plants per square metere0
- Outcome
- ratio between enemies and pestse0
- Direction
- highere0
- Comparator
- other treatmentse0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The ratio between enemies and pests in transplanting tobacco 10 days after garlic transplantation at a density of 5.85 individual plants per square meter was higher than those in the other treatments.”
Claim · model-written summary
The 10-day garlic intercropping treatment had significantly stronger effects on Myzus persicae, Spodoptera litura and Heliothis assulta.
- Taxon
- tobaccoNicotiana tabacume0
- Treatment
- transplanting tobacco 10 days after garlic transplantation at a density of 5.85 individual plants per square metere0
- Interactor
- Myzus persicae
Myzus persicaee0pest - Outcome
- intercropping effectse0
- Direction
- strongere0
- Comparator
- other treatmentse0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The intercropping effects of transplanting tobacco 10 days after garlic transplantation at a density of 5.85 individual plants per square meter on Myzus persicae , Spodoptera litura (Fabricius), Heliothis assulta Guenee and Nezara viridula Linnaeus were significantly stronger than those of the other treatments”
Claim · model-written summary
The 15-day garlic intercropping treatment had significantly stronger effects on Agrotis ypsilon.
- Taxon
- tobaccoNicotiana tabacume0
- Treatment
- transplanting tobacco 15 days after garlic transplantation at a garlic density of 5.85 individual plants per square metere0
- Interactor
- Agrotis ypsilone0pest
- Outcome
- effectse0
- Direction
- strongere0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“the effects of transplanting tobacco 15 days after garlic transplantation at a garlic density of 5.85 individual plants per square meter on Agrotis ypsilon (Rottemberg) were significantly stronger.”
Claim · model-written summary
Tobacco yield was higher after transplanting 10 days after garlic at 5.85 plants per square meter.
- Taxon
- tobaccoNicotiana tabacume0
- Treatment
- transplanting tobacco 10 days after garlic was transplanted at a density of 5.85 individual plants m −2e0
- Outcome
- yield and crop valuee0
- Direction
- highere0
- Comparator
- other treatmentse0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“the yield and crop value of transplanting tobacco 10 days after garlic was transplanted at a density of 5.85 individual plants m −2 were higher than those of the other treatments.”
Claim · model-written summary
The authors recommend tobacco transplanting 10 days after garlic at 5.85 plants per square meter for pest control and yield.
- Taxon
- tobaccoNicotiana tabacume0
- Treatment
- transplanting tobacco 10 days after garlic was transplanted at a density of 5.85 individual plants m −2e0
- Outcome
- optimal management strategy to control flue‐cured tobacco pests and to acquire higher crop yielde0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“the model of transplanting tobacco 10 days after garlic was transplanted at a density of 5.85 individual plants m −2 is an optimal management strategy to control flue‐cured tobacco pests and to acquire higher crop yield in garlic‐tobacco fields.”
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Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.