Paper · 2020 · Agricultural Science Digest - A Research Journal

Morpho-Physiological Traits of Potato (Solanum tuberosum L.) for Post-Flowering Drought Resistance

Zerihun Kebede; Firew Mekbib; Tesfaye Abebe; et al.

6
claims
10
verbatim quotes
2
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

Though breeding for drought resistance is complicated due to the many processes involved and their interaction with the environment, availability of precise, cheap and easy to apply selection tool is critical. The present study quantified the response of potato genotypes to drought and identified potential morpho-physiological traits that are useful for selection of drought tolerant genotypes. The study assessed sixty genotypes under two irrigation regimes: fully watered non-stress and terminal drought, where the irrigation water supply to the crop was withheld after 50 % flowering to induce post-flowering stress. Measurements for various morpho-physiological, yield and quality related traits were taken following the potato crop trait ontology. The post-flowering stress induced in this study caused a tuber yield reduction of 33.13% compared with the non-stressed treatment. The genotypes responded differently in tuber yielding potential to the drought. This differential tuber yield response to drought was associated with up and downward regulation of multiple traits related to drought adaptation in potatoes. Drought caused downward regulation on trait responses such as harvest index, leaf area and specific leaf area. Plant height, aboveground biomass and relative water content of leaf contributed negatively for tuber yield under stressed condition. Therefore, the selection attributes identified from this study could help the potato breeding program in the country to develop climate resilient potato varieties.

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Claims 6

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Post-flowering drought reduced potato tuber yield 33.13% against non-stressed treatment.

Treatment
post-flowering stresse0
Outcome
tuber yielde0
Direction
reductione0
Value
33.13%e0
Comparator
non-stressed treatmente0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum tuberosum
Solanum tuberosum · TaxonScott Bauer, USDA ARS · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“post-flowering stress induced in this study caused a tuber yield reduction of 33.13% compared with the non-stressed treatment”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 759–884 · show in text ↑
t0

“Potato”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 31–37 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Potato genotypes differed in tuber yield response to drought.

Treatment
droughte0
Outcome
tuber yielding potentiale0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum tuberosum
Solanum tuberosum · TaxonScott Bauer, USDA ARS · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The genotypes responded differently in tuber yielding potential to the drought”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 886–964 · show in text ↑
t0

“Potato”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 31–37 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Differential potato tuber yield responses were associated with regulation of drought adaptation traits.

Taxon
potatoesSolanum tuberosume0
Treatment
droughte0
Outcome
tuber yield responsee0

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum tuberosum
Solanum tuberosum · TaxonScott Bauer, USDA ARS · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“This differential tuber yield response to drought was associated with up and downward regulation of multiple traits related to drought adaptation in potatoes”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 966–1123 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Drought reduced harvest index, leaf area and specific leaf area.

Treatment
Droughte0
Outcome
harvest index, leaf area and specific leaf areae0
Direction
downward regulatione0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum tuberosum
Solanum tuberosum · TaxonScott Bauer, USDA ARS · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Drought caused downward regulation on trait responses such as harvest index, leaf area and specific leaf area”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1125–1234 · show in text ↑
t0

“Potato”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 31–37 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Plant height, aboveground biomass and leaf relative water content contributed negatively to tuber yield under stress.

Organ / stage
leafe0
Outcome
tuber yielde0
Direction
negativelye0
Qualifier
under stressed conditione0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum tuberosum
Solanum tuberosum · TaxonScott Bauer, USDA ARS · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Plant height, aboveground biomass and relative water content of leaf contributed negatively for tuber yield under stressed condition”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1236–1368 · show in text ↑
t0

“Potato”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 31–37 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivebasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

The identified selection attributes could aid development of climate resilient potato varieties.

Outcome
develop climate resilient potato varietiese0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum tuberosum
Solanum tuberosum · TaxonScott Bauer, USDA ARS · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“selection attributes identified from this study could help the potato breeding program in the country to develop climate resilient potato varieties”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1385–1532 · show in text ↑

drought · yield · Solanum tuberosum (potato)Results differ

47 papers: 10 positive, 37 negative or no effect

36 papers in the same direction as this paper · 10 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. negative

43 papers more in this group

See all 47 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.