Paper · 2020 · International Journal of Chemical Studies

Influence of nutrient levels and plant growth regulators on relative chlorophyll content (SPAD value), days to 50% flowering and nodulation of soybean (Glycine max)

Manu SM; Halagalimath SP; Biradar BD; et al.

3
claims
5
verbatim quotes
1
citations
3
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

A field experiment was conducted to study the influence of nutrient levels and foliar application of plant growth regulators on relative chlorophyll content (SPAD value), days to 50% flowering and nodulation of soybean [Glycine max (L.) Merrill] during kharif 2017. The experiment was laid out using randomized complete block design (factorial concept) with 14 treatments including control and replicated thrice. The treatments consisted of two nutrient levels 125% RDF and 100% RDF, six plant growth regulator (PGR) dosages: salicylic acid @ 50 and 100 ppm, ethrel @ 100 and 200 ppm, chlormequat chloride (CCC) @ 250 and 500 ppm; independent control: RPP, without PGR spray and RPP + KNO3 @ 1%. PGRs were sprayed at 25 and 40 DAS. Results shows that application of 125% RDF + chlormequat chloride @ 500 ppm at 25 and 40 days after sowing (DAS) as foliar spray recorded significantly higher relative chlorophyll content (SPAD value) compared to other treatment combinations and control, followed by 125% RDF + ethrel @ 200 ppm. Numerically application of ethrel (200 ppm) initiated early flowering (42.9 days for 50% flowering) in soybean. 125% RDF treatment statistically observed higher number of nodules and nodule dry weight on per plant basis.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record, shown for indexing and research. Copyright remains with the authors or the publisher. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 3

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

125% RDF plus 500 ppm chlormequat chloride significantly increased relative chlorophyll compared with other combinations and control.

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxt0
Treatment
125% RDF + chlormequat chloride @ 500 ppme0
Outcome
relative chlorophyll content (SPAD value)e0
Direction
highere0
Comparator
other treatment combinations and controle0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“application of 125% RDF + chlormequat chloride @ 500 ppm at 25 and 40 days after sowing (DAS) as foliar spray recorded significantly higher relative chlorophyll content (SPAD value) compared to other treatment combinations and control”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 751–985 · show in text ↑
t0

“soybean (Glycine max)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 143–164 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Ethrel at 200 ppm produced numerically earlier soybean flowering.

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxe0
Treatment
ethrel (200 ppm)e0
Outcome
floweringe0
Direction
earlye0
Value
42.9 dayse0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“application of ethrel (200 ppm) initiated early flowering (42.9 days for 50% flowering) in soybean”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1040–1138 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

125% RDF produced more nodules and greater nodule dry weight per soybean plant.

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxt0
Treatment
125% RDFe0
Outcome
number of nodules and nodule dry weighte0
Direction
highere0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“125% RDF treatment statistically observed higher number of nodules and nodule dry weight on per plant basis”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1140–1247 · show in text ↑
t0

“soybean (Glycine max)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 143–164 · show in text ↑

(2-chloroethyl)phosphonic acid · phenology · Glycine max (soybean)Positive and negative results

3 papers: 1 positive, 2 negative or no effect

2 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. negative
See all 3 papers →

chlormequat chloride · physiology: pigments · Glycine max (soybean)Results agree

2 papers: 2 positive, 0 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
See all 2 papers →

chloride · physiology: pigments · Glycine max (soybean)Results agree

2 papers: 2 positive, 0 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
See all 2 papers →

fertilization · physiology: pigments · Glycine max (soybean)Results differ

46 papers: 42 positive, 4 negative or no effect

41 papers in the same direction as this paper · 4 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. no effect
  3. no effect

42 papers more in this group

See all 46 papers →

fertilization · symbiosis · Glycine max (soybean)Positive and negative results

192 papers: 142 positive, 50 negative or no effect

141 papers in the same direction as this paper · 50 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. negative

188 papers more in this group

See all 192 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.