Paper · 1988 · HortScience

Effect of Trickle Irrigation and Black Mulch on Growth, Yield, and Mineral Composition of Watermelon

H. S. Bhella

8
claims
13
verbatim quotes
22
citations
3
research areas
✓
Open access · cc-by-nc-nd

Abstract

Abstract Response of watermelon [ Citrullus lanatus (Thunb.) Matsum. & Nakai cv. Charleston Gray] to factorial combinations of trickle irrigation or no irrigation and black polyethylene mulch or no mulch was evaluated during 2 successive years on a southwestern Indiana Lyles fine sandy loam. Both trickle irrigation and polyethylene mulch, alone and in various combinations, increased stem growth and early and total yields of watermelon compared to untreated watermelons. Greatest stem growth and early and total yields were obtained from plants grown on polyethylene mulch in combination with trickle irrigation. Mean fruit weight did not vary with treatment. Trickle-irrigated watermelon plants produced shallow rooting near trickle emitters; nonirrigated plants produced relatively extended, deep, and diffuse roots. Petiole Zn concentration was greater in plants grown on polyethylene mulch than no mulch. Trickle irrigation resulted in a decreased concentration of petiole Mn.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record; open copy licensed cc-by-nc-nd. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 8

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Irrigation increased stem growth and early and total yields.

Taxon
watermelonCitrullus lanatuse0
Treatment
trickle irrigatione0
Outcome
stem growth and early and total yieldse0
Direction
increasede0
Comparator
untreated watermelonse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Citrullus lanatus
Citrullus lanatus · TaxonKumon · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Both trickle irrigation and polyethylene mulch, alone and in various combinations, increased stem growth and early and total yields of watermelon compared to untreated watermelons.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 293–473 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Mulch increased stem growth and early and total yields.

Taxon
watermelonCitrullus lanatuse0
Treatment
polyethylene mulche0
Outcome
stem growth and early and total yieldse0
Direction
increasede0
Comparator
untreated watermelonse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Citrullus lanatus
Citrullus lanatus · TaxonKumon · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Both trickle irrigation and polyethylene mulch, alone and in various combinations, increased stem growth and early and total yields of watermelon compared to untreated watermelons.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 293–473 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Combined mulch and irrigation gave greatest stem growth and yields.

Taxon
watermelonCitrullus lanatust0
Treatment
polyethylene mulch in combination with trickle irrigatione0
Outcome
stem growth and early and total yieldse0
Direction
Greateste0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Citrullus lanatus
Citrullus lanatus · TaxonKumon · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Greatest stem growth and early and total yields were obtained from plants grown on polyethylene mulch in combination with trickle irrigation.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 474–615 · show in text ↑
t0

“Watermelon”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 90–100 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Mean fruit weight did not vary with treatment.

Taxon
watermelonCitrullus lanatust0
Outcome
Mean fruit weighte0
Direction
did not varye0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Citrullus lanatus
Citrullus lanatus · TaxonKumon · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Mean fruit weight did not vary with treatment.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 616–662 · show in text ↑
t0

“Watermelon”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 90–100 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Trickle irrigation produced shallow roots near emitters.

Taxon
watermelonCitrullus lanatuse0
Treatment
Trickle-irrigatede0
Outcome
shallow rooting near trickle emitterse0
Comparator
nonirrigatede0

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Citrullus lanatus
Citrullus lanatus · TaxonKumon · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Trickle-irrigated watermelon plants produced shallow rooting near trickle emitters; nonirrigated plants produced relatively extended, deep, and diffuse roots.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 663–821 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Nonirrigated plants had extended, deep, diffuse roots.

Taxon
watermelonCitrullus lanatust0
Outcome
extended, deep, and diffuse rootse0

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Citrullus lanatus
Citrullus lanatus · TaxonKumon · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“nonirrigated plants produced relatively extended, deep, and diffuse roots.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 747–821 · show in text ↑
t0

“Watermelon”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 90–100 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Mulch increased petiole Zn concentration.

Taxon
watermelonCitrullus lanatust0
Treatment
polyethylene mulche0
Outcome
Petiole Zn concentratione0
Direction
greatere0
Comparator
no mulche0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Citrullus lanatus
Citrullus lanatus · TaxonKumon · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Petiole Zn concentration was greater in plants grown on polyethylene mulch than no mulch.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 822–911 · show in text ↑
t0

“Watermelon”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 90–100 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Irrigation decreased petiole Mn concentration.

Taxon
watermelonCitrullus lanatust0
Treatment
Trickle irrigatione0
Outcome
concentration of petiole Mne0
Direction
decreasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Citrullus lanatus
Citrullus lanatus · TaxonKumon · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Trickle irrigation resulted in a decreased concentration of petiole Mn.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 912–983 · show in text ↑
t0

“Watermelon”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 90–100 · show in text ↑

mulching · yield · Citrullus lanatus (watermelon)Results differ

44 papers: 36 positive, 8 negative or no effect

35 papers in the same direction as this paper · 8 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. positive
  3. no effect

40 papers more in this group

See all 44 papers →

irrigation · yield · Citrullus lanatus (watermelon)Positive and negative results

40 papers: 31 positive, 9 negative or no effect

30 papers in the same direction as this paper · 8 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. negative
  2. no effect
  3. negative

36 papers more in this group

See all 40 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.