Abstract
Improving soybean growth and tolerance under environmental stress is crucial for sustainable development. Millimeter waves are a radio-frequency band with a wavelength range of 1-10 mm that has dynamic effects on organisms. To investigate the potential effects of millimeter-waves irradiation on soybean seedlings, morphological and proteomic analyses were performed. Millimeter-waves irradiation improved the growth of roots/hypocotyl and the tolerance of soybean to flooding stress. Proteomic analysis indicated that the irradiated soybean seedlings recovered under oxidative stress during growth, whereas proteins related to glycolysis and ascorbate/glutathione metabolism were not affected. Immunoblot analysis confirmed the promotive effect of millimeter waves to glycolysis- and redox-related pathways under flooding conditions. Sugar metabolism was suppressed under flooding in unirradiated soybean seedlings, whereas it was activated in the irradiated ones, especially trehalose synthesis. These results suggest that millimeter-waves irradiation on soybean seeds promotes the recovery of soybean seedlings under oxidative stress, which positively regulates soybean growth through the regulation of glycolysis and redox related pathways.
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Claims 8
Claim · model-written summary
Millimeter-wave irradiation improved soybean root and hypocotyl growth.
- Taxon
- soybean
Glycine maxe0 - Organ / stage
- roots/hypocotyle0
- Treatment
- Millimeter-waves irradiatione0
- Outcome
- growth of roots/hypocotyle0
- Direction
- improvede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Millimeter-waves irradiation improved the growth of roots/hypocotyl and the tolerance of soybean to flooding stress.”
Claim · model-written summary
Millimeter-wave irradiation improved soybean tolerance to flooding stress.
- Taxon
- soybeanGlycine maxe0
- Treatment
- Millimeter-waves irradiatione0
- Outcome
- tolerance of soybean to flooding stresse0
- Direction
- improvede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Millimeter-waves irradiation improved the growth of roots/hypocotyl and the tolerance of soybean to flooding stress.”
Claim · model-written summary
Irradiated soybean seedlings recovered under oxidative stress during growth.
- Taxon
- soybeanGlycine maxe0
- Treatment
- irradiatede0
- Outcome
- recovered under oxidative stresse0
- Direction
- recoverede0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“the irradiated soybean seedlings recovered under oxidative stress during growth”
Claim · model-written summary
Proteins related to glycolysis and ascorbate/glutathione metabolism were not affected in irradiated soybean seedlings.
- Taxon
- soybeanGlycine maxe0
- Treatment
- irradiatede0
- Outcome
- proteins related to glycolysis and ascorbate/glutathione metabolisme0
- Direction
- not affectede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“the irradiated soybean seedlings recovered under oxidative stress during growth, whereas proteins related to glycolysis and ascorbate/glutathione metabolism were not affected.”
Claim · model-written summary
Immunoblot analysis confirmed promotion of glycolysis and redox pathways by millimeter waves under flooding.
- Taxon
- SoybeanGlycine maxt0
- Treatment
- millimeter wavese0
- Outcome
- glycolysis- and redox-related pathwayse0
- Direction
- promotivee0
- Qualifier
- under flooding conditionse0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Immunoblot analysis confirmed the promotive effect of millimeter waves to glycolysis- and redox-related pathways under flooding conditions.”
t0“Soybean”
Claim · model-written summary
Flooding suppressed sugar metabolism in unirradiated soybean seedlings.
- Taxon
- soybeanGlycine maxe0
- Treatment
- floodinge0
- Outcome
- Sugar metabolisme0
- Direction
- suppressede0
- Qualifier
- unirradiatede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Sugar metabolism was suppressed under flooding in unirradiated soybean seedlings”
Claim · model-written summary
Sugar metabolism, especially trehalose synthesis, was activated in irradiated soybean seedlings under flooding.
- Taxon
- SoybeanGlycine maxt0
- Treatment
- irradiatede0
- Outcome
- Sugar metabolisme0
- Direction
- activatede0
- Qualifier
- especially trehalose synthesise0
- Comparator
- unirradiated soybean seedlingse0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Sugar metabolism was suppressed under flooding in unirradiated soybean seedlings, whereas it was activated in the irradiated ones, especially trehalose synthesis.”
t0“Soybean”
Claim · model-written summary
The authors suggest irradiation of soybean seeds promotes seedling recovery under oxidative stress.
- Taxon
- soybeanGlycine maxe0
- Treatment
- millimeter-waves irradiatione0
- Outcome
- recovery of soybean seedlings under oxidative stresse0
- Direction
- promotese0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“millimeter-waves irradiation on soybean seeds promotes the recovery of soybean seedlings under oxidative stress”
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See all 20 papers →Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.