Abstract
Weed control is the most important constraint of autumn-sown chickpea production. Field experiments were conducted at three sites to evaluate the yield response of autumn-sown rainfed chickpea and weed control with PRE pendimethalin, POST pyridate, PRE isoxaflutole, preemergence (PRE) and postemergence (POST) of imazethapyr through hand-weeded, untreated and weed free checks. The results showed that pyridate was the safest option for weed control in chickpea. The highest grain yield of chickpea was obtained with application of pyridate followed by isoxaflutolein three sites. Imazethapyr and metribuzin caused higher visual injuries than the other treatments. Furthermore, the applications of pyridate, isoxaflutole, metribuzin, and pendimethalin, as well as PRE and POST imazethapyr were found to reduce the total weed densities (averaged for three locations) by as much as 76, 75, 75.4, 43, 64, and 64.5% within 30 days after treatments, respectively.
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Claims 11
Claim · model-written summary
Pyridate was the safest weed control option for chickpea.
- Taxon
- chickpea
Cicer arietinume0 - Treatment
- pyridatee0
- Outcome
- safest option for weed controle0
- Direction
- safeste0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“pyridate was the safest option for weed control in chickpea”
Claim · model-written summary
Pyridate produced the highest chickpea grain yield.
- Taxon
- chickpeaCicer arietinume0
- Treatment
- pyridatee0
- Outcome
- grain yielde0
- Direction
- higheste0
- Comparator
- isoxaflutolee0
- Setting
- three sitese0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The highest grain yield of chickpea was obtained with application of pyridate followed by isoxaflutolein three sites”
Claim · model-written summary
Isoxaflutole ranked after pyridate for chickpea grain yield.
- Taxon
- chickpeaCicer arietinume0
- Treatment
- isoxaflutolee0
- Outcome
- grain yielde0
- Direction
- followed bye0
- Comparator
- pyridatee0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The highest grain yield of chickpea was obtained with application of pyridate followed by isoxaflutolein three sites”
Claim · model-written summary
Imazethapyr caused higher visual injury than other treatments.
- Taxon
- chickpeaCicer arietinumt0
- Treatment
- Imazethapyre0
- Outcome
- visual injuriese0
- Direction
- highere0
- Comparator
- other treatmentse0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Imazethapyr and metribuzin caused higher visual injuries than the other treatments”
t0“chickpea”
Claim · model-written summary
Metribuzin caused higher visual injury than other treatments.
- Taxon
- chickpeaCicer arietinumt0
- Treatment
- metribuzine0
- Outcome
- visual injuriese0
- Direction
- highere0
- Comparator
- other treatmentse0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Imazethapyr and metribuzin caused higher visual injuries than the other treatments”
t0“chickpea”
Claim · model-written summary
Pyridate reduced total weed density by 76%.
- Taxon
- chickpeaCicer arietinumt0
- Treatment
- pyridatee0
- Outcome
- total weed densitiese0
- Direction
- reducee0
- Value
- 76e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“pyridate, isoxaflutole, metribuzin, and pendimethalin, as well as PRE and POST imazethapyr were found to reduce the total weed densities (averaged for three locations) by as much as 76, 75, 75.4, 43, 64, and 64.5% within 30 days after treatments, respectively”
t0“chickpea”
Claim · model-written summary
Isoxaflutole reduced total weed density by 75%.
- Taxon
- chickpeaCicer arietinumt0
- Treatment
- isoxaflutolee0
- Outcome
- total weed densitiese0
- Direction
- reducee0
- Value
- 75e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“pyridate, isoxaflutole, metribuzin, and pendimethalin, as well as PRE and POST imazethapyr were found to reduce the total weed densities (averaged for three locations) by as much as 76, 75, 75.4, 43, 64, and 64.5% within 30 days after treatments, respectively”
t0“chickpea”
Claim · model-written summary
Metribuzin reduced total weed density by 75.4%.
- Taxon
- chickpeaCicer arietinumt0
- Treatment
- metribuzine0
- Outcome
- total weed densitiese0
- Direction
- reducee0
- Value
- 75.4e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“pyridate, isoxaflutole, metribuzin, and pendimethalin, as well as PRE and POST imazethapyr were found to reduce the total weed densities (averaged for three locations) by as much as 76, 75, 75.4, 43, 64, and 64.5% within 30 days after treatments, respectively”
t0“chickpea”
Claim · model-written summary
Pendimethalin reduced total weed density by 43%.
- Taxon
- chickpeaCicer arietinumt0
- Treatment
- pendimethaline0
- Outcome
- total weed densitiese0
- Direction
- reducee0
- Value
- 43e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“pyridate, isoxaflutole, metribuzin, and pendimethalin, as well as PRE and POST imazethapyr were found to reduce the total weed densities (averaged for three locations) by as much as 76, 75, 75.4, 43, 64, and 64.5% within 30 days after treatments, respectively”
t0“chickpea”
Claim · model-written summary
PRE imazethapyr reduced total weed density by 64%.
- Taxon
- chickpeaCicer arietinumt0
- Treatment
- PRE and POST imazethapyre0
- Outcome
- total weed densitiese0
- Direction
- reducee0
- Value
- 64e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“pyridate, isoxaflutole, metribuzin, and pendimethalin, as well as PRE and POST imazethapyr were found to reduce the total weed densities (averaged for three locations) by as much as 76, 75, 75.4, 43, 64, and 64.5% within 30 days after treatments, respectively”
t0“chickpea”
Claim · model-written summary
POST imazethapyr reduced total weed density by 64.5%.
- Taxon
- chickpeaCicer arietinumt0
- Treatment
- PRE and POST imazethapyre0
- Outcome
- total weed densitiese0
- Direction
- reducee0
- Value
- 64.5%e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“pyridate, isoxaflutole, metribuzin, and pendimethalin, as well as PRE and POST imazethapyr were found to reduce the total weed densities (averaged for three locations) by as much as 76, 75, 75.4, 43, 64, and 64.5% within 30 days after treatments, respectively”
t0“chickpea”
The same questions in other papers
Pyridate · yield · Cicer arietinum (chickpea)Positive and negative results
1 in the opposite direction
- no effect
Imazethapyr · weed · Cicer arietinum (chickpea)Positive and negative results
21 papers in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction
- negative
- no effect
- positive
20 papers more in this group
See all 24 papers →isoxaflutole · weed · Cicer arietinum (chickpea)Results agree
1 paper in the same direction as this paper
- positive
metribuzin · crop injury · Cicer arietinum (chickpea)Results agree
3 papers in the same direction as this paper
- no effect
- negative
- negative
metribuzin · weed · Cicer arietinum (chickpea)Results agree
5 papers in the same direction as this paper
- positive
- positive
- positive
2 papers more in this group
See all 6 papers →Imazethapyr · crop injury · Cicer arietinum (chickpea)Results agree
5 papers in the same direction as this paper
- negative
- negative
- negative
2 papers more in this group
See all 6 papers →Pyridate · weed · Cicer arietinum (chickpea)Results agree
5 papers in the same direction as this paper
- positive
- positive
- positive
2 papers more in this group
See all 6 papers →pendimethalin · weed · Cicer arietinum (chickpea)Results agree
48 papers in the same direction as this paper
- positive
- positive
- positive
45 papers more in this group
See all 49 papers →8 of 9 groups shown: named compounds and organisms first, then groups whose results differ (checked claim by claim), then those with positive and negative results, then the smaller groups.
Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.