Paper · 2019 · American Journal of Bioscience and Bioengineering

Efficacy of Organic Soil Amendments and a Nematicide for Management of Root-Knot Nematode Meloidogyne Spp. of Onion

Iqbal Faruk

7
claims
10
verbatim quotes
7
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access · cc-by

Abstract

Field experiments were conducted in 2013-14, 2014-15 and 2015-16 planting seasons to evaluate the efficacy of different sources of organic materials and a nematicide Furadan 5G in the control of Meloidogyne incognita infection on the major spices onion, Allium cepa L. The organic materials (poultry refuse, mustard oil cake, rice bran and sawdust) were incorporation with the soil 3 weeks before transplanting of onion seedlings whereas Tricho-composts were added in the soils 5 days before seedling transplanting. The results showed that different organic materials displayed varying levels of effective to the nematode infection. All the treatments gave satisfactory reduction of gall development on roots and increased plant growth as well as yield of onion. Among the treatments, Tricho-composts and poultry refuse appeared to be the best amendments for root knot nematode reduction and significantly influenced the growth of the onion with the highest yield. Saw dust, rice bran and nematicide Furadan 5G were also proved to be better amendment for reduction of root knot nematode which enhanced plant growth and increased yield of onion. These results suggest that exploitation of organic soil amendment in nematode management would be a useful control measure in onion production in Bangladesh.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record; open copy licensed cc-by. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 7

Observationobservedoriginal resultmixedmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The treatments varied in their effectiveness against root-knot nematode infection.

Taxon
onionAllium cepat0
Treatment
different organic materialse0
Outcome
nematode infectione0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Allium cepa
Allium cepa · TaxonMehdi · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“different organic materials displayed varying levels of effective to the nematode infection”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 540–631 · show in text ↑
t0

“Onion”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 117–122 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

All tested treatments reduced onion root gall development.

Taxon
onionAllium cepat0
Treatment
All the treatmentse0
Outcome
gall development on rootse0
Direction
reductione0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Allium cepa
Allium cepa · TaxonMehdi · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“All the treatments gave satisfactory reduction of gall development on roots”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 633–708 · show in text ↑
t0

“Onion”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 117–122 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

All tested treatments increased onion growth and yield.

Taxon
onionAllium cepae0
Treatment
All the treatmentse0
Outcome
plant growth as well as yielde0
Direction
increasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Allium cepa
Allium cepa · TaxonMehdi · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“All the treatments gave satisfactory reduction of gall development on roots and increased plant growth as well as yield of onion”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 633–761 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Tricho-composts and poultry refuse were the best amendments for reducing root-knot nematode.

Taxon
onionAllium cepat0
Treatment
Tricho-composts and poultry refusee0
Outcome
root knot nematodee0
Direction
reductione0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Allium cepa
Allium cepa · TaxonMehdi · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Tricho-composts and poultry refuse appeared to be the best amendments for root knot nematode reduction”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 785–887 · show in text ↑
t0

“Onion”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 117–122 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Tricho-composts and poultry refuse significantly increased onion growth and gave the highest yield.

Taxon
onionAllium cepae0
Treatment
Tricho-composts and poultry refusee0
Outcome
growth of the onion with the highest yielde0
Direction
higheste0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Allium cepa
Allium cepa · TaxonMehdi · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Tricho-composts and poultry refuse appeared to be the best amendments for root knot nematode reduction and significantly influenced the growth of the onion with the highest yield”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 785–963 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Sawdust, rice bran and Furadan 5G reduced nematodes and improved onion growth and yield.

Taxon
onionAllium cepae0
Treatment
Saw dust, rice bran and nematicide Furadan 5Ge0
Outcome
plant growth and increased yield of onione0
Direction
increasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Allium cepa
Allium cepa · TaxonMehdi · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Saw dust, rice bran and nematicide Furadan 5G were also proved to be better amendment for reduction of root knot nematode which enhanced plant growth and increased yield of onion”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 965–1143 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivebasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

Organic soil amendments were recommended as a control measure in onion production in Bangladesh.

Taxon
onionAllium cepae0
Treatment
organic soil amendmente0
Outcome
useful control measuree0
Setting
Bangladeshe0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Allium cepa
Allium cepa · TaxonMehdi · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“exploitation of organic soil amendment in nematode management would be a useful control measure in onion production in Bangladesh”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1172–1301 · show in text ↑

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insecticide · yield · Allium cepa (onion)Positive and negative results

12 papers: 8 positive, 4 negative or no effect

7 papers in the same direction as this paper · 4 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. negative
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Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.