Paper · 2019 · Semina Ciências Agrárias

Physicochemical characteristics of unripe and ripe banana ‘FHIA 18’ submitted to phosphorus fertilizer over three production cycles

Ana Carolina Batista Bolfarini; Jackson Mirellys Azevêdo Souza; Fernando Ferrari Putti; et al.

6
claims
13
verbatim quotes
3
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access · cc-by-nc

Abstract

The banana fruits of ‘FHIA 18’ have sensory properties like the ‘Prata’ ones. However, there is no information regarding to phosphorus (P) requirement of this hybrid and its effects on postharvest quality. This study aims to evaluate the physicochemical properties of ‘FHIA 18’ banana fruits submitted to different phosphorus levels under the edaphoclimatic conditions of the municipality of São Manuel, state of São Paulo, during three successive production cycles. Therefore, different levels of Phosphorus (0 [0%], 20 [50%)], 30 [75%], 40 [100%], 50 [125%] and 60 kg ha-1 year-1 P2O5 [150%]) were applied during three production cycles. A completely randomized design and split plot structure was used, the plots consisted of six phosphorus fertilizers doses and three production cycles (2014, 2015 and 2016) in sub plots. For unripe fruits, we evaluated the contents of dry matter, starch, total sugars, reducing sugars and phosphorus. For ripe fruits, we analyzed firmness, peel colour descriptors, total titratable acidity, total soluble solids, maturity index, total sugars and reducing sugars. Results showed that P fertilizer provided an increase in P content in unripe fruits until the application of 100% of the recommended dose; besides an increase in the reducing sugar contents until the application of 61% over the first production cycle. Results also indicated that applying lower phosphorus doses ( ? 100% of the recommended dose) promoted lower total titratable acidity and higher maturity index (52-53% of recommendation) in ripe fruits. Regardless of P2O5 dose, the contents of dry matter, starch and phosphorus increased in unripe fruits from first to third crop cycle, as well as the firmness, total soluble solids contents, maturity index and sugar content in ripe fruits.

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Claims 6

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Phosphorus fertilizer increased unripe fruit phosphorus until the recommended dose.

Taxon
bananat0
Treatment
P fertilizere0
Outcome
P content in unripe fruitse0
Direction
increasee0
Value
100% of the recommended dosee0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“P fertilizer provided an increase in P content in unripe fruits until the application of 100% of the recommended dose”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1122–1239 · show in text ↑
t0

“banana”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 51–57 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Phosphorus fertilizer increased reducing sugar content until 61% in the first cycle.

Taxon
bananat0
Treatment
application of 61%e0
Outcome
reducing sugar contentse0
Direction
increasee0
Qualifier
first production cyclee0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“an increase in the reducing sugar contents until the application of 61% over the first production cycle”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1249–1352 · show in text ↑
t0

“banana”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 51–57 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Lower phosphorus doses reduced ripe fruit titratable acidity.

Taxon
bananat0
Treatment
lower phosphorus dosese0
Outcome
total titratable aciditye0
Direction
lowere0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“applying lower phosphorus doses ( ? 100% of the recommended dose) promoted lower total titratable acidity and higher maturity index (52-53% of recommendation) in ripe fruits”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1382–1555 · show in text ↑
t0

“banana”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 51–57 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Lower phosphorus doses increased ripe fruit maturity index at 52-53% of recommendation.

Taxon
bananat0
Treatment
lower phosphorus dosese0
Outcome
maturity indexe0
Direction
highere0
Value
52-53% of recommendatione0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“applying lower phosphorus doses ( ? 100% of the recommended dose) promoted lower total titratable acidity and higher maturity index (52-53% of recommendation) in ripe fruits”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1382–1555 · show in text ↑
t0

“banana”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 51–57 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Unripe fruit dry matter, starch and phosphorus increased from the first to third crop cycle.

Taxon
bananat0
Organ / stage
unripe fruitse0
Outcome
contents of dry matter, starch and phosphoruse0
Direction
increasede0
Comparator
first to third crop cyclee0

Verbatim

e0

“the contents of dry matter, starch and phosphorus increased in unripe fruits from first to third crop cycle”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1582–1689 · show in text ↑
t0

“banana”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 51–57 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Ripe fruit firmness, soluble solids, maturity index and sugar increased from the first to third crop cycle.

Taxon
bananat0
Organ / stage
ripe fruitse0
Outcome
firmness, total soluble solids contents, maturity index and sugar contente0
Direction
increasede1
Comparator
first to third crop cyclee1

Verbatim

e0

“the firmness, total soluble solids contents, maturity index and sugar content in ripe fruits”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1702–1794 · show in text ↑
t0

“banana”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 51–57 · show in text ↑
e1

“Regardless of P2O5 dose, the contents of dry matter, starch and phosphorus increased in unripe fruits from first to third crop cycle, as well as the firmness, total soluble solids contents, maturity index and sugar content in ripe fruits.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1557–1795 · show in text ↑

fertilization · nutrient: content · MusaPositive and negative results

41 papers: 36 positive, 5 negative or no effect

35 papers in the same direction as this paper · 4 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. positive
  2. no effect
  3. no effect

37 papers more in this group

See all 41 papers →

phosphorus · phenology · MusaResults agree

2 papers: 2 positive, 0 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
See all 2 papers →

phosphorus · quality: sugar starch · MusaResults agree

5 papers: 5 positive, 0 negative or no effect

4 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

1 paper more in this group

See all 5 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.