Paper · 2015 · Annals of biological research

Germination and antioxidant defense system in onion (Allium cepa. L) cultivars under salt stress

Sai Sudha Gunisetty; Khateef Riazunnisa

6
claims
15
verbatim quotes
3
citations
1
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

Salinity is one of the major environmental aspects, which affects on plant growth, development and productivity of the agricultural crops worldwide. The aim of this study was to evaluate germination, initial growth parameters, antioxidant enzyme (CAT, APX and GR) activities and proline accumulation, Na+ / K+ content in seedlings of four onion cultivars Agrifound Rose, Bellary, Prema-178 and Nasik Red exposed to salt stress with different concentrations of NaCl (0, 50, 100, 150 and 200 mM). In all cultivars, morphological parameters and relative water content decreased with increasing NaCl concentrations, whereas antioxidant enzyme activities, proline accumulation and Na+ / K+ content increased. Bellary cultivar showed highest salt tolerance than the Agrifound Rose, Prema-178 and Nasik Red. Decrease in RWC was least in Bellary as compared to other cultivars. The results suggest that high NaCl concentrations have a negative effect on the physiological quality of onion seedlings, resulting in lower seedling growth rates and increased antioxidant enzyme activity and among four cultivars Bellary was found more tolerant to salt stress.

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Claims 6

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Morphological parameters and relative water content of onion seedlings decreased with increasing NaCl concentrations.

Taxon
onionAllium cepat0
Treatment
increasing NaCl concentrationse2
Outcome
morphological parameters and relative water contente2
Direction
decreasede2

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Allium cepa
Allium cepa · TaxonMehdi · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“onion (Allium cepa. L) cultivars”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 46–78 · show in text ↑
e2

“In all cultivars, morphological parameters and relative water content decreased with increasing NaCl concentrations”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 495–610 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Antioxidant enzyme activities, proline accumulation and Na+ / K+ content in onion seedlings increased under different NaCl concentrations.

Taxon
onionAllium cepat0
Treatment
different concentrations of NaCle1
Outcome
antioxidant enzyme activities, proline accumulation and Na+ / K+ contente3
Direction
increasede3

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Allium cepa
Allium cepa · TaxonMehdi · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“onion (Allium cepa. L) cultivars”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 46–78 · show in text ↑
e1

“four onion cultivars Agrifound Rose, Bellary, Prema-178 and Nasik Red exposed to salt stress with different concentrations of NaCl (0, 50, 100, 150 and 200 mM)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 334–493 · show in text ↑
e3

“whereas antioxidant enzyme activities, proline accumulation and Na+ / K+ content increased”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 612–702 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Bellary showed the highest salt tolerance among the four onion cultivars.

Taxon
onionAllium cepat0
Material
Bellarye4
Treatment
salt stresse1
Outcome
salt tolerancee4
Direction
higheste4
Comparator
Agrifound Rose, Prema-178 and Nasik Rede4

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Allium cepa
Allium cepa · TaxonMehdi · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“onion (Allium cepa. L) cultivars”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 46–78 · show in text ↑
e1

“four onion cultivars Agrifound Rose, Bellary, Prema-178 and Nasik Red exposed to salt stress with different concentrations of NaCl (0, 50, 100, 150 and 200 mM)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 334–493 · show in text ↑
e4

“Bellary cultivar showed highest salt tolerance than the Agrifound Rose, Prema-178 and Nasik Red”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 704–799 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The decrease in relative water content was smallest in Bellary compared with other onion cultivars under salt stress.

Taxon
onionAllium cepat0
Material
Bellarye5
Treatment
salt stresse1
Outcome
Decrease in RWCe5
Direction
leaste5
Comparator
other cultivarse5

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Allium cepa
Allium cepa · TaxonMehdi · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“onion (Allium cepa. L) cultivars”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 46–78 · show in text ↑
e1

“four onion cultivars Agrifound Rose, Bellary, Prema-178 and Nasik Red exposed to salt stress with different concentrations of NaCl (0, 50, 100, 150 and 200 mM)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 334–493 · show in text ↑
e5

“Decrease in RWC was least in Bellary as compared to other cultivars”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 801–868 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectauthor interpretationoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

High NaCl concentrations have a negative effect on the physiological quality of onion seedlings.

Taxon
onionAllium cepae6
Treatment
high NaCl concentrationse6
Outcome
physiological quality of onion seedlingse6
Direction
negative effecte6

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Allium cepa
Allium cepa · TaxonMehdi · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“onion (Allium cepa. L) cultivars”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 46–78 · show in text ↑
e6

“high NaCl concentrations have a negative effect on the physiological quality of onion seedlings, resulting in lower seedling growth rates”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 895–1032 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectauthor interpretationoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

High NaCl concentrations lowered seedling growth rates in onion.

Taxon
onionAllium cepae6
Treatment
high NaCl concentrationse6
Outcome
seedling growth ratese6
Direction
lowere6

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Allium cepa
Allium cepa · TaxonMehdi · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“onion (Allium cepa. L) cultivars”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 46–78 · show in text ↑
e6

“high NaCl concentrations have a negative effect on the physiological quality of onion seedlings, resulting in lower seedling growth rates”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 895–1032 · show in text ↑

sodium chloride · quality: general · Allium cepa (onion)Positive and negative results

3 papers: 1 positive, 2 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. negative
See all 3 papers →

sodium chloride · physiology: water · Allium cepa (onion)Results agree

2 papers: 0 positive, 2 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper

  1. negative
See all 2 papers →

sodium chloride · growth · Allium cepa (onion)Results agree

12 papers: 0 positive, 12 negative or no effect

11 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. negative

8 papers more in this group

See all 12 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.