Paper · 2019 · KnE Life Sciences

Soybean Cultivation Cost-effectiveness Depending on Bacterial Preparations and Growth Stimulants Use

O G Shabaldas; O M Agafonov; T G Zelenskaia; et al.

9
claims
11
verbatim quotes
1
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

Researches and analysis of the data obtained on the basis of the Armavir Experimental Station of the All-Russian Scientific Research Institute of Oilseeds establish the most effective bacterial preparations, growth stimulants and their combination for soybean cultivation under conditions of unstable moisture on ordinary chernozem. The soybeans yield during the seed treatment with the rhizobial preparation Nitrofix P (2 kg/t) in combination with the film former was the highest and amounted to 1.83 t/ha, which is 0.23 t/ha higher than in the control. It also obtained the maximum collection of plant protein – 0,69 t/ha. The highest yields (1.72–1.83 t/ha) and relatively low production costs allow getting quite high profits (19,472–22,191 rub/ha) with complex soybeans seed treatment with rusobial preparations containing a film former. The maximum profitability in the study of seed treatment with rhizobial preparations was obtained in the variants with the use of the preparations Nitrofiks P and Nitrofiks Zh in combination with the film-forming agent – 95–107 %, which is higher in comparison with the use of bacterial preparations by 2–15 %, and with the control by 12–24 %. The most cost-effective (107 %) was the use of rhizobial Nitrofix preparation in its powder form (2 kg/t) combining with a film former. The obtaining soybeans yield – 1.73 t/ha in the treatment of seeds combining with a rhizobial preparation in combination with a growth stimulator Nagro bioenergetic made it possible to get the highest profit – 19 668 rubles/ha. Given the cost of production and profit per hectare rate, the highest level of profitability was obtained when applying seed treatment with the rhizobial preparation Nitrofiks Zh in combination with Albit and Nagro bioenergetic growth stimulants: 91–94 %. Hence it has been established that the bacterial preparations for treating seeds in combination with a film former and growth stimulant use provides high profits and increases the soybean cultivation profitability level.

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Claims 9

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Nitrofix P with a film former gave the highest soybean yield, 1.83 t/ha, 0.23 t/ha above control.

Taxon
soybeansGlycine maxe0
Treatment
seed treatment with the rhizobial preparation Nitrofix P (2 kg/t) in combination with the film formere0
Interactor
Nitrofix Pe0symbiont
Outcome
soybeans yielde0
Direction
higheste0
Value
1.83 t/hae0
Qualifier
0.23 t/ha highere0
Comparator
controle0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The soybeans yield during the seed treatment with the rhizobial preparation Nitrofix P (2 kg/t) in combination with the film former was the highest and amounted to 1.83 t/ha, which is 0.23 t/ha higher than in the control.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 333–554 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

That seed treatment gave maximum plant protein collection of 0,69 t/ha.

Taxon
soybeansGlycine maxe1
Treatment
seed treatment with the rhizobial preparation Nitrofix P (2 kg/t) in combination with the film formere1
Interactor
Nitrofix Pe1symbiont
Outcome
collection of plant proteine0
Direction
maximume0
Value
0,69 t/hae0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“It also obtained the maximum collection of plant protein – 0,69 t/ha.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 555–624 · show in text ↑
e1

“The soybeans yield during the seed treatment with the rhizobial preparation Nitrofix P (2 kg/t) in combination with the film former was the highest”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 333–480 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Complex rhizobial seed treatment with a film former produced soybean yields of 1.72–1.83 t/ha.

Taxon
soybeansGlycine maxe0
Treatment
complex soybeans seed treatment with rusobial preparations containing a film formere0
Outcome
yieldse0
Direction
higheste0
Value
1.72–1.83 t/hae0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The highest yields (1.72–1.83 t/ha) and relatively low production costs allow getting quite high profits (19,472–22,191 rub/ha) with complex soybeans seed treatment with rusobial preparations containing a film former.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 625–842 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Complex rhizobial seed treatment with a film former produced profits of 19,472–22,191 rub/ha.

Taxon
soybeansGlycine maxe0
Treatment
complex soybeans seed treatment with rusobial preparations containing a film formere0
Outcome
profitse0
Direction
quite highe0
Value
19,472–22,191 rub/hae0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The highest yields (1.72–1.83 t/ha) and relatively low production costs allow getting quite high profits (19,472–22,191 rub/ha) with complex soybeans seed treatment with rusobial preparations containing a film former.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 625–842 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Nitrofiks P or Zh with film former produced profitability of 95–107 %, exceeding bacterial preparations alone and control.

Treatment
preparations Nitrofiks P and Nitrofiks Zh in combination with the film-forming agente0
Outcome
profitabilitye0
Direction
maximume0
Value
95–107 %e0
Qualifier
higher in comparison with the use of bacterial preparations by 2–15 %, and with the control by 12–24 %e0
Comparator
controle0

Not reportedTaxon

Verbatim

e0

“The maximum profitability in the study of seed treatment with rhizobial preparations was obtained in the variants with the use of the preparations Nitrofiks P and Nitrofiks Zh in combination with the film-forming agent – 95–107 %, which is higher in comparison with the use of bacterial preparations by 2–15 %, and with the control by 12–24 %.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 843–1186 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Powder Nitrofix at 2 kg/t with film former was the most cost effective treatment, at 107 %.

Treatment
rhizobial Nitrofix preparation in its powder form (2 kg/t) combining with a film formere0
Interactor
Nitrofixe0symbiont
Outcome
cost-effectivee0
Direction
most cost-effectivee0
Value
107 %e0

Not reportedTaxonComparator

Verbatim

e0

“The most cost-effective (107 %) was the use of rhizobial Nitrofix preparation in its powder form (2 kg/t) combining with a film former.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1187–1322 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Rhizobial preparation plus Nagro bioenergetic gave soybean yield of 1.73 t/ha.

Taxon
soybeansGlycine maxe0
Treatment
treatment of seeds combining with a rhizobial preparation in combination with a growth stimulator Nagro bioenergetice0
Outcome
soybeans yielde0
Value
1.73 t/hae0

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The obtaining soybeans yield – 1.73 t/ha in the treatment of seeds combining with a rhizobial preparation in combination with a growth stimulator Nagro bioenergetic made it possible to get the highest profit – 19 668 rubles/ha.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1323–1550 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Rhizobial preparation plus Nagro bioenergetic yielded the highest profit, 19 668 rubles/ha.

Taxon
soybeansGlycine maxe0
Treatment
treatment of seeds combining with a rhizobial preparation in combination with a growth stimulator Nagro bioenergetice0
Outcome
profite0
Direction
higheste0
Value
19 668 rubles/hae0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The obtaining soybeans yield – 1.73 t/ha in the treatment of seeds combining with a rhizobial preparation in combination with a growth stimulator Nagro bioenergetic made it possible to get the highest profit – 19 668 rubles/ha.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1323–1550 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Nitrofiks Zh with Albit and Nagro bioenergetic produced profitability of 91–94 %.

Taxon
SoybeanGlycine maxt0
Treatment
seed treatment with the rhizobial preparation Nitrofiks Zh in combination with Albit and Nagro bioenergetic growth stimulantse0
Interactor
Nitrofiks Zhe0symbiont
Outcome
profitabilitye0
Direction
higheste0
Value
91–94 %e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the highest level of profitability was obtained when applying seed treatment with the rhizobial preparation Nitrofiks Zh in combination with Albit and Nagro bioenergetic growth stimulants: 91–94 %.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1609–1806 · show in text ↑
t0

“Soybean”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–7 · show in text ↑

film-forming compound · yield · Glycine max (soybean)Results agree

2 papers: 2 positive, 0 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
See all 2 papers →

seed treatment · quality: protein · Glycine max (soybean)Positive and negative results

18 papers: 17 positive, 1 negative or no effect

16 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. positive
  3. positive

14 papers more in this group

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botanical · yield · Glycine max (soybean)Positive and negative results

55 papers: 46 positive, 9 negative or no effect

45 papers in the same direction as this paper · 9 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. no effect
  3. negative

51 papers more in this group

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seed treatment · yield · Glycine max (soybean)Positive and negative results

168 papers: 137 positive, 31 negative or no effect

136 papers in the same direction as this paper · 31 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. no effect
  3. no effect

164 papers more in this group

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Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.