Abstract
Abstract The paper summarizes results of long-term observations of the state of roadside tree and shrub plantings of Ulmus parvifolia, Tamarix ramosissima, Calligonum aphyllum and Haloxylon aphyllum in the arid conditions of the Northern Caspian. All said species show high survival on sandy loam soils, are drought-resistant and long-living (40 and more years). Studies have shown ecological and ameliorative effect of plantings on the vegetation cover of adjacent pastures and protection of the route Astrakhan-Volgograd from sand drifts and snowstorms of East and South-East directions.
Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record; open copy licensed cc-by. Read at the source ↗
The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.
Claims 3
Claim · model-written summary
The roadside tree and shrub plantings show high survival on sandy loam soils.
- Taxon
- Ulmus parvifolia, Tamarix ramosissima, Calligonum aphyllum and Haloxylon aphyllum
Ulmus parvifolia
Tamarix ramosissima
Calligonum aphyllum
Haloxylon aphyllume1 - Outcome
- survivale2
- Setting
- sandy loam soilse2
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.



Verbatim
e1“roadside tree and shrub plantings of Ulmus parvifolia, Tamarix ramosissima, Calligonum aphyllum and Haloxylon aphyllum in the arid conditions of the Northern Caspian”
e2“All said species show high survival on sandy loam soils, are drought-resistant and long-living (40 and more years)”
Claim · model-written summary
The plantings had an ecological and ameliorative effect on the vegetation cover of adjacent pastures.
- Taxon
- Ulmus parvifolia, Tamarix ramosissima, Calligonum aphyllum and Haloxylon aphyllum
Ulmus parvifolia
Tamarix ramosissima
Calligonum aphyllum
Haloxylon aphyllume1 - Outcome
- vegetation cover of adjacent pasturese3
- Qualifier
- ecological and ameliorative effect of plantingse3
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.



Verbatim
e1“roadside tree and shrub plantings of Ulmus parvifolia, Tamarix ramosissima, Calligonum aphyllum and Haloxylon aphyllum in the arid conditions of the Northern Caspian”
e3“Studies have shown ecological and ameliorative effect of plantings on the vegetation cover of adjacent pastures”
Claim · model-written summary
The plantings protect the Astrakhan-Volgograd route from sand drifts and snowstorms.
- Taxon
- Ulmus parvifolia, Tamarix ramosissima, Calligonum aphyllum and Haloxylon aphyllum
Ulmus parvifolia
Tamarix ramosissima
Calligonum aphyllum
Haloxylon aphyllume1 - Outcome
- protection of the route Astrakhan-Volgograd from sand drifts and snowstormse4
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.



Verbatim
e1“roadside tree and shrub plantings of Ulmus parvifolia, Tamarix ramosissima, Calligonum aphyllum and Haloxylon aphyllum in the arid conditions of the Northern Caspian”
e4“protection of the route Astrakhan-Volgograd from sand drifts and snowstorms of East and South-East directions”