Abstract
Foxtail millet is an important nutri cereals which sustains well in adverse conditions like limited rainfall, poor soil fertility. It has capacity to withstand drought, adaptable to poor environment and input management. A field experiment was conducted at agriculture Research Station, Hagari during Kharif 2018-19 to know the influence of seed priming with chemicals, micro nutrients and bio-inoculants on growth and seed yield in Foxtail millet. In the present study the twelve priming treatments were used. Among the treatments, T12 (Seed priming with Azospirillum (20 %) + Pseudomonas fluorescens (20 %) + Phosphobacter (20 %) + Zn SO4 (0.1 %) + Boron (0.1 %) recorded significantly highest plant height and number of tillers at 30, 60 DAS and at harvest (52.25 cm, 133.70 cm and 134.12 cm respectively and 5.18, 5.37 and 5.37 tillers per plant respectively). Days to 50 per cent flowering and days to maturity was lower (52 and 92 days respectively). In addition to this, significantly highest panicle length (27.58 cm), panicle weight (42.87 g), seed yield per plant (16.28 g), seed yield per hectare (2720 kg ha-1), fodder yield per hectare (8196 kg ha-1) and test weight (3.66 g) were observed for T12 (Seed priming with Azospirillum (20 %) + Pseudomonas fluorescens (20 %) + Phosphobacter (20 %) + Zn SO4 (0.1 %) + Boron (0.1 %) compared to control (21.90 cm, 26.83 g, 9.23g, 1480 kg ha-1, 4681 kg ha-1 and 2.80 g respectively).
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Claims 14
Claim · model-written summary
T12 gave the highest plant height at 30 (52.25 cm).
- Taxon
- Foxtail Millet
Setaria italicat0 - Organ / stage
- 30e0
- Treatment
- T12 (Seed priming with Azospirillum (20 %) + Pseudomonas fluorescens (20 %) + Phosphobacter (20 %) + Zn SO4 (0.1 %) + Boron (0.1 %)e0
- Outcome
- plant heighte0
- Direction
- higheste0
- Value
- 52.25 cme0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Among the treatments, T12 (Seed priming with Azospirillum (20 %) + Pseudomonas fluorescens (20 %) + Phosphobacter (20 %) + Zn SO4 (0.1 %) + Boron (0.1 %) recorded significantly highest plant height and number of tillers at 30, 60 DAS and at harvest (52.25 cm, 133.70 cm and 134.12 cm respectively and 5.18, 5.37 and 5.37 tillers per plant respectively).”
t0“Foxtail Millet (Setaria italica L.)”
t1“Seed Priming”
Claim · model-written summary
T12 gave the highest plant height at 60 DAS (133.70 cm).
- Taxon
- Foxtail MilletSetaria italicat0
- Organ / stage
- 60 DASe0
- Treatment
- T12 (Seed priming with Azospirillum (20 %) + Pseudomonas fluorescens (20 %) + Phosphobacter (20 %) + Zn SO4 (0.1 %) + Boron (0.1 %)e0
- Outcome
- plant heighte0
- Direction
- higheste0
- Value
- 133.70 cme0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Among the treatments, T12 (Seed priming with Azospirillum (20 %) + Pseudomonas fluorescens (20 %) + Phosphobacter (20 %) + Zn SO4 (0.1 %) + Boron (0.1 %) recorded significantly highest plant height and number of tillers at 30, 60 DAS and at harvest (52.25 cm, 133.70 cm and 134.12 cm respectively and 5.18, 5.37 and 5.37 tillers per plant respectively).”
t0“Foxtail Millet (Setaria italica L.)”
t1“Seed Priming”
Claim · model-written summary
T12 gave the highest plant height at harvest (134.12 cm).
- Taxon
- Foxtail MilletSetaria italicat0
- Organ / stage
- harveste0
- Treatment
- T12 (Seed priming with Azospirillum (20 %) + Pseudomonas fluorescens (20 %) + Phosphobacter (20 %) + Zn SO4 (0.1 %) + Boron (0.1 %)e0
- Outcome
- plant heighte0
- Direction
- higheste0
- Value
- 134.12 cme0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Among the treatments, T12 (Seed priming with Azospirillum (20 %) + Pseudomonas fluorescens (20 %) + Phosphobacter (20 %) + Zn SO4 (0.1 %) + Boron (0.1 %) recorded significantly highest plant height and number of tillers at 30, 60 DAS and at harvest (52.25 cm, 133.70 cm and 134.12 cm respectively and 5.18, 5.37 and 5.37 tillers per plant respectively).”
t0“Foxtail Millet (Setaria italica L.)”
t1“Seed Priming”
Claim · model-written summary
T12 gave the highest number of tillers at 30 (5.18).
- Taxon
- Foxtail MilletSetaria italicat0
- Organ / stage
- 30e0
- Treatment
- T12 (Seed priming with Azospirillum (20 %) + Pseudomonas fluorescens (20 %) + Phosphobacter (20 %) + Zn SO4 (0.1 %) + Boron (0.1 %)e0
- Outcome
- number of tillerse0
- Direction
- higheste0
- Value
- 5.18e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Among the treatments, T12 (Seed priming with Azospirillum (20 %) + Pseudomonas fluorescens (20 %) + Phosphobacter (20 %) + Zn SO4 (0.1 %) + Boron (0.1 %) recorded significantly highest plant height and number of tillers at 30, 60 DAS and at harvest (52.25 cm, 133.70 cm and 134.12 cm respectively and 5.18, 5.37 and 5.37 tillers per plant respectively).”
t0“Foxtail Millet (Setaria italica L.)”
t1“Seed Priming”
Claim · model-written summary
T12 gave the highest number of tillers at 60 DAS (5.37).
- Taxon
- Foxtail MilletSetaria italicat0
- Organ / stage
- 60 DASe0
- Treatment
- T12 (Seed priming with Azospirillum (20 %) + Pseudomonas fluorescens (20 %) + Phosphobacter (20 %) + Zn SO4 (0.1 %) + Boron (0.1 %)e0
- Outcome
- number of tillerse0
- Direction
- higheste0
- Value
- 5.37e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Among the treatments, T12 (Seed priming with Azospirillum (20 %) + Pseudomonas fluorescens (20 %) + Phosphobacter (20 %) + Zn SO4 (0.1 %) + Boron (0.1 %) recorded significantly highest plant height and number of tillers at 30, 60 DAS and at harvest (52.25 cm, 133.70 cm and 134.12 cm respectively and 5.18, 5.37 and 5.37 tillers per plant respectively).”
t0“Foxtail Millet (Setaria italica L.)”
t1“Seed Priming”
Claim · model-written summary
T12 gave the highest number of tillers at harvest (5.37 tillers per plant).
- Taxon
- Foxtail MilletSetaria italicat0
- Organ / stage
- harveste0
- Treatment
- T12 (Seed priming with Azospirillum (20 %) + Pseudomonas fluorescens (20 %) + Phosphobacter (20 %) + Zn SO4 (0.1 %) + Boron (0.1 %)e0
- Outcome
- number of tillerse0
- Direction
- higheste0
- Value
- 5.37 tillers per plante0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Among the treatments, T12 (Seed priming with Azospirillum (20 %) + Pseudomonas fluorescens (20 %) + Phosphobacter (20 %) + Zn SO4 (0.1 %) + Boron (0.1 %) recorded significantly highest plant height and number of tillers at 30, 60 DAS and at harvest (52.25 cm, 133.70 cm and 134.12 cm respectively and 5.18, 5.37 and 5.37 tillers per plant respectively).”
t0“Foxtail Millet (Setaria italica L.)”
t1“Seed Priming”
Claim · model-written summary
T12 lowered Days to 50 per cent flowering to 52.
- Taxon
- Foxtail MilletSetaria italicat0
- Treatment
- Seed Primingt1
- Outcome
- Days to 50 per cent floweringe0
- Direction
- lowere0
- Value
- 52e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Days to 50 per cent flowering and days to maturity was lower (52 and 92 days respectively).”
t0“Foxtail Millet (Setaria italica L.)”
t1“Seed Priming”
Claim · model-written summary
T12 lowered days to maturity to 92 days.
- Taxon
- Foxtail MilletSetaria italicat0
- Treatment
- Seed Primingt1
- Outcome
- days to maturitye0
- Direction
- lowere0
- Value
- 92 dayse0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Days to 50 per cent flowering and days to maturity was lower (52 and 92 days respectively).”
t0“Foxtail Millet (Setaria italica L.)”
t1“Seed Priming”
Claim · model-written summary
T12 gave the highest panicle length (27.58 cm) relative to control.
- Taxon
- Foxtail MilletSetaria italicat0
- Treatment
- T12 (Seed priming with Azospirillum (20 %) + Pseudomonas fluorescens (20 %) + Phosphobacter (20 %) + Zn SO4 (0.1 %) + Boron (0.1 %)e0
- Outcome
- panicle lengthe0
- Direction
- higheste0
- Value
- 27.58 cme0
- Comparator
- controle0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“In addition to this, significantly highest panicle length (27.58 cm), panicle weight (42.87 g), seed yield per plant (16.28 g), seed yield per hectare (2720 kg ha-1), fodder yield per hectare (8196 kg ha-1) and test weight (3.66 g) were observed for T12 (Seed priming with Azospirillum (20 %) + Pseudomonas fluorescens (20 %) + Phosphobacter (20 %) + Zn SO4 (0.1 %) + Boron (0.1 %) compared to control (21.90 cm, 26.83 g, 9.23g, 1480 kg ha-1, 4681 kg ha-1 and 2.80 g respectively).”
t0“Foxtail Millet (Setaria italica L.)”
t1“Seed Priming”
Claim · model-written summary
T12 gave the highest panicle weight (42.87 g) relative to control.
- Taxon
- Foxtail MilletSetaria italicat0
- Treatment
- T12 (Seed priming with Azospirillum (20 %) + Pseudomonas fluorescens (20 %) + Phosphobacter (20 %) + Zn SO4 (0.1 %) + Boron (0.1 %)e0
- Outcome
- panicle weighte0
- Direction
- higheste0
- Value
- 42.87 ge0
- Comparator
- controle0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“In addition to this, significantly highest panicle length (27.58 cm), panicle weight (42.87 g), seed yield per plant (16.28 g), seed yield per hectare (2720 kg ha-1), fodder yield per hectare (8196 kg ha-1) and test weight (3.66 g) were observed for T12 (Seed priming with Azospirillum (20 %) + Pseudomonas fluorescens (20 %) + Phosphobacter (20 %) + Zn SO4 (0.1 %) + Boron (0.1 %) compared to control (21.90 cm, 26.83 g, 9.23g, 1480 kg ha-1, 4681 kg ha-1 and 2.80 g respectively).”
t0“Foxtail Millet (Setaria italica L.)”
t1“Seed Priming”
Claim · model-written summary
T12 gave the highest seed yield per plant (16.28 g) relative to control.
- Taxon
- Foxtail MilletSetaria italicat0
- Treatment
- T12 (Seed priming with Azospirillum (20 %) + Pseudomonas fluorescens (20 %) + Phosphobacter (20 %) + Zn SO4 (0.1 %) + Boron (0.1 %)e0
- Outcome
- seed yield per plante0
- Direction
- higheste0
- Value
- 16.28 ge0
- Comparator
- controle0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“In addition to this, significantly highest panicle length (27.58 cm), panicle weight (42.87 g), seed yield per plant (16.28 g), seed yield per hectare (2720 kg ha-1), fodder yield per hectare (8196 kg ha-1) and test weight (3.66 g) were observed for T12 (Seed priming with Azospirillum (20 %) + Pseudomonas fluorescens (20 %) + Phosphobacter (20 %) + Zn SO4 (0.1 %) + Boron (0.1 %) compared to control (21.90 cm, 26.83 g, 9.23g, 1480 kg ha-1, 4681 kg ha-1 and 2.80 g respectively).”
t0“Foxtail Millet (Setaria italica L.)”
t1“Seed Priming”
Claim · model-written summary
T12 gave the highest seed yield per hectare (2720 kg ha-1) relative to control.
- Taxon
- Foxtail MilletSetaria italicat0
- Treatment
- T12 (Seed priming with Azospirillum (20 %) + Pseudomonas fluorescens (20 %) + Phosphobacter (20 %) + Zn SO4 (0.1 %) + Boron (0.1 %)e0
- Outcome
- seed yield per hectaree0
- Direction
- higheste0
- Value
- 2720 kg ha-1e0
- Comparator
- controle0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“In addition to this, significantly highest panicle length (27.58 cm), panicle weight (42.87 g), seed yield per plant (16.28 g), seed yield per hectare (2720 kg ha-1), fodder yield per hectare (8196 kg ha-1) and test weight (3.66 g) were observed for T12 (Seed priming with Azospirillum (20 %) + Pseudomonas fluorescens (20 %) + Phosphobacter (20 %) + Zn SO4 (0.1 %) + Boron (0.1 %) compared to control (21.90 cm, 26.83 g, 9.23g, 1480 kg ha-1, 4681 kg ha-1 and 2.80 g respectively).”
t0“Foxtail Millet (Setaria italica L.)”
t1“Seed Priming”
Claim · model-written summary
T12 gave the highest fodder yield per hectare (8196 kg ha-1) relative to control.
- Taxon
- Foxtail MilletSetaria italicat0
- Treatment
- T12 (Seed priming with Azospirillum (20 %) + Pseudomonas fluorescens (20 %) + Phosphobacter (20 %) + Zn SO4 (0.1 %) + Boron (0.1 %)e0
- Outcome
- fodder yield per hectaree0
- Direction
- higheste0
- Value
- 8196 kg ha-1e0
- Comparator
- controle0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“In addition to this, significantly highest panicle length (27.58 cm), panicle weight (42.87 g), seed yield per plant (16.28 g), seed yield per hectare (2720 kg ha-1), fodder yield per hectare (8196 kg ha-1) and test weight (3.66 g) were observed for T12 (Seed priming with Azospirillum (20 %) + Pseudomonas fluorescens (20 %) + Phosphobacter (20 %) + Zn SO4 (0.1 %) + Boron (0.1 %) compared to control (21.90 cm, 26.83 g, 9.23g, 1480 kg ha-1, 4681 kg ha-1 and 2.80 g respectively).”
t0“Foxtail Millet (Setaria italica L.)”
t1“Seed Priming”
Claim · model-written summary
T12 gave the highest test weight (3.66 g) relative to control.
- Taxon
- Foxtail MilletSetaria italicat0
- Treatment
- T12 (Seed priming with Azospirillum (20 %) + Pseudomonas fluorescens (20 %) + Phosphobacter (20 %) + Zn SO4 (0.1 %) + Boron (0.1 %)e0
- Outcome
- test weighte0
- Direction
- higheste0
- Value
- 3.66 ge0
- Comparator
- controle0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“In addition to this, significantly highest panicle length (27.58 cm), panicle weight (42.87 g), seed yield per plant (16.28 g), seed yield per hectare (2720 kg ha-1), fodder yield per hectare (8196 kg ha-1) and test weight (3.66 g) were observed for T12 (Seed priming with Azospirillum (20 %) + Pseudomonas fluorescens (20 %) + Phosphobacter (20 %) + Zn SO4 (0.1 %) + Boron (0.1 %) compared to control (21.90 cm, 26.83 g, 9.23g, 1480 kg ha-1, 4681 kg ha-1 and 2.80 g respectively).”
t0“Foxtail Millet (Setaria italica L.)”
t1“Seed Priming”
The same questions in other papers
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See all 6 papers →8 of 12 groups shown: named compounds and organisms first, then groups whose results differ (checked claim by claim), then those with positive and negative results, then the smaller groups.
Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.