Abstract
BBX transcription factors are known to regulate the flowering time and the plant response to various abiotic stresses, but their functions in chrysanthemum have yet to be thoroughly explored. Here, a chrysanthemum homolog of the Arabidopsis thaliana gene AtBBX29 was isolated and characterized. The gene was transcribed in various plant organs but most strongly in the root and in the ligulate flowers. Its temporal pattern of transcription mirrored that of CmCO, the chrysanthemum homolog of the key flowering regulator CONSTANS (CO). Its constitutive expression in A. thaliana induced a delay to flowering, suppressing the transcription of FLOWERING LOCUS T (FT), SUPPRESSOR OF OVEREXPRESSION OF CONSTANS 1 (SOC1), LEAFY (LFY), and APETALA 1 (AP1), while promoting that of FLOWERING LOCUS C (FLC). Our results indicate that CmBBX29 can regulate flowering time in A. thaliana by the integration of FLC and the photoperiod pathway.
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Claims 7
Claim · model-written summary
A chrysanthemum homolog of AtBBX29 was isolated and characterized.
- Taxon
- chrysanthemum
Chrysanthemume0 - Gene
- AtBBX29e0
- Outcome
- homolog of the Arabidopsis thaliana gene AtBBX29 was isolated and characterizede0
Not reportedDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
.jpeg?width=500)
Verbatim
e0“a chrysanthemum homolog of the Arabidopsis thaliana gene AtBBX29 was isolated and characterized”
Claim · model-written summary
The gene was transcribed in multiple organs, most strongly in roots and ligulate flowers.
- Taxon
- chrysanthemum
Chrysanthemumt0 - Organ / stage
- root and in the ligulate flowerse0
- Gene
- CmBBX29t0
- Outcome
- transcribed in various plant organse0
- Direction
- most stronglye0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
.jpeg?width=500)
Verbatim
t0“chrysanthemum CmBBX29”
e0“The gene was transcribed in various plant organs but most strongly in the root and in the ligulate flowers”
Claim · model-written summary
The temporal transcription pattern of CmBBX29 mirrored that of CmCO.
- Taxon
- chrysanthemum
Chrysanthemumt0 - Gene
- CmCOe0
- Outcome
- temporal pattern of transcriptione0
Not reportedDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
.jpeg?width=500)
Verbatim
t0“chrysanthemum CmBBX29”
e0“Its temporal pattern of transcription mirrored that of CmCO”
Claim · model-written summary
Constitutive CmBBX29 expression delayed flowering in A. thaliana.
- Taxon
- A. thaliana
Arabidopsis thalianae0 - Treatment
- constitutive expressione0
- Gene
- CmBBX29t0
- Outcome
- floweringe0
- Direction
- delaye0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
t0“chrysanthemum CmBBX29 delays flowering time in transgenic Arabidopsis”
e0“Its constitutive expression in A. thaliana induced a delay to flowering”
Claim · model-written summary
Constitutive CmBBX29 expression suppressed FT, SOC1, LFY and AP1 transcription.
- Taxon
- Arabidopsis
Arabidopsist0 - Treatment
- CmBBX29t0
- Gene
- FLOWERING LOCUS T (FT), SUPPRESSOR OF OVEREXPRESSION OF CONSTANS 1 (SOC1), LEAFY (LFY), and APETALA 1 (AP1)e0
- Outcome
- transcriptione0
- Direction
- suppressinge0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
t0“chrysanthemum CmBBX29 delays flowering time in transgenic Arabidopsis”
e0“suppressing the transcription of FLOWERING LOCUS T (FT), SUPPRESSOR OF OVEREXPRESSION OF CONSTANS 1 (SOC1), LEAFY (LFY), and APETALA 1 (AP1)”
Claim · model-written summary
Constitutive CmBBX29 expression promoted FLC transcription.
- Taxon
- Arabidopsis
Arabidopsist0 - Treatment
- CmBBX29t0
- Gene
- FLOWERING LOCUS C (FLC)e0
- Outcome
- that of FLOWERING LOCUS C (FLC)e0
- Direction
- promotinge0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
t0“chrysanthemum CmBBX29 delays flowering time in transgenic Arabidopsis”
e0“while promoting that of FLOWERING LOCUS C (FLC)”
Claim · model-written summary
The authors infer CmBBX29 regulates flowering time through FLC and the photoperiod pathway.
- Taxon
- A. thaliana
Arabidopsis thalianae0 - Gene
- CmBBX29e0
- Outcome
- flowering timee0
- Qualifier
- integration of FLC and the photoperiod pathwaye0
Not reportedDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“CmBBX29 can regulate flowering time in A. thaliana by the integration of FLC and the photoperiod pathway”
The same questions in other papers
overexpression · phenology · Arabidopsis thaliana (thale cress)Positive and negative results
9 papers in the same direction as this paper · 9 in the opposite direction
- negative
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See all 19 papers →Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.