Abstract
Two field experiments were conducted at Rice Research and TrainingCenter, Sakha, Kafr El-Sheikh, Egypt during 2015 and 2016 seasons to detect the effect of water regime and weed control treatments on weeds, growth and yields of hybrid rice (Sk2034H). Water regime (4-days on and 6-days off, saturation and continuous flooding) were allocated in main plots while weed control treatments were Thiobencarb 50% EC at three rates; 1.8 , 2.4 and 3.6 kg ai ha-1 in addition to weedy check were distributed in sub-plots. Weed species and hybrid rice yields were greatly influenced by water regime and weed control treatments. Echinochloa crus-galli and total weeds dry weights were significantly reduced under flooded or saturated plots than under shortage of water (4-days on + 6-days off). In different response, Cyperus difformis considerably reduced under the water shortage than saturated or flooded plots. The highest values of panicles per hill and grain yield of hybrid rice were recorded under flooding conditions followed by saturated soil. The application of Thiobencarb 50% EC at the high rate (3.6 kg ai h-1) resulted in the best weed control and highest grain yield followed by the application of 2.4 kg ai ha-1 from the same compound, while weedy check plots recorded the highest in weed presence and the lowest in rice yields. For the interaction, the lowest dry weights of Echinochloa crus-galli, Cyperus difformis and total weeds, also the largest weed control efficiency (%), number of panicles per hill and the highest rice grain yields were obtained under flooded plots treated with Thiobencarb at both rates of 2.4 and 3.6 kg ai ha-1. This trend was true under all treatments even the weedy check plots except for Cyperus difformis which increased significantly by soil saturation or flooding in un-treated plots.
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Claims 13
Claim · model-written summary
Echinochloa crus-galli and total weeds dry weights were significantly reduced under flooded or saturated plots than under shortage of water (4-days on + 6-days off).
- Taxon
- hybrid rice
Oryza sativat0 - Treatment
- flooded or saturated plotse0
- Interactor
- Echinochloa crus-galli
Echinochloa crus-gallie0weed - Outcome
- Echinochloa crus-galli and total weeds dry weightse0
- Direction
- reducede0
- Comparator
- shortage of water (4-days on + 6-days off)e0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Echinochloa crus-galli and total weeds dry weights were significantly reduced under flooded or saturated plots than under shortage of water (4-days on + 6-days off).”
t0“Hybrid Rice”
Claim · model-written summary
Cyperus difformis considerably reduced under the water shortage than saturated or flooded plots.
- Taxon
- hybrid riceOryza sativat0
- Treatment
- water shortagee0
- Interactor
- Cyperus difformis
Cyperus difformise0weed - Outcome
- Cyperus difformise0
- Direction
- reducede0
- Comparator
- saturated or flooded plotse0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Cyperus difformis considerably reduced under the water shortage than saturated or flooded plots.”
t0“Hybrid Rice”
Claim · model-written summary
The highest values of panicles per hill and grain yield of hybrid rice were recorded under flooding conditions followed by saturated soil.
- Taxon
- hybrid riceOryza sativat0
- Treatment
- flooding conditionse0
- Outcome
- panicles per hille0
- Direction
- higheste0
- Comparator
- saturated soile0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The highest values of panicles per hill and grain yield of hybrid rice were recorded under flooding conditions followed by saturated soil.”
t0“Hybrid Rice”
Claim · model-written summary
The highest values of panicles per hill and grain yield of hybrid rice were recorded under flooding conditions followed by saturated soil.
- Taxon
- hybrid riceOryza sativat0
- Treatment
- flooding conditionse0
- Outcome
- grain yield of hybrid ricee0
- Direction
- higheste0
- Comparator
- saturated soile0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The highest values of panicles per hill and grain yield of hybrid rice were recorded under flooding conditions followed by saturated soil.”
t0“Hybrid Rice”
Claim · model-written summary
The application of Thiobencarb 50% EC at the high rate (3.6 kg ai h-1) resulted in the best weed control and highest grain yield followed by the application of 2.4 kg ai ha-1 from the same compound
- Taxon
- hybrid riceOryza sativat0
- Treatment
- Thiobencarb 50% EC at the high rate (3.6 kg ai h-1)e0
- Outcome
- best weed controle0
- Direction
- beste0
- Comparator
- 2.4 kg ai ha-1e0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The application of Thiobencarb 50% EC at the high rate (3.6 kg ai h-1) resulted in the best weed control and highest grain yield followed by the application of 2.4 kg ai ha-1 from the same compound”
t0“Hybrid Rice”
Claim · model-written summary
The application of Thiobencarb 50% EC at the high rate (3.6 kg ai h-1) resulted in the best weed control and highest grain yield followed by the application of 2.4 kg ai ha-1 from the same compound
- Taxon
- hybrid riceOryza sativat0
- Treatment
- Thiobencarb 50% EC at the high rate (3.6 kg ai h-1)e0
- Outcome
- grain yielde0
- Direction
- higheste0
- Comparator
- 2.4 kg ai ha-1e0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The application of Thiobencarb 50% EC at the high rate (3.6 kg ai h-1) resulted in the best weed control and highest grain yield followed by the application of 2.4 kg ai ha-1 from the same compound”
t0“Hybrid Rice”
Claim · model-written summary
weedy check plots recorded the highest in weed presence and the lowest in rice yields.
- Taxon
- hybrid riceOryza sativat0
- Treatment
- weedy check plotse0
- Outcome
- weed presencee0
- Direction
- higheste0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“weedy check plots recorded the highest in weed presence and the lowest in rice yields.”
t0“Hybrid Rice”
Claim · model-written summary
weedy check plots recorded the highest in weed presence and the lowest in rice yields.
- Taxon
- hybrid riceOryza sativat0
- Treatment
- weedy check plotse0
- Outcome
- rice yieldse0
- Direction
- loweste0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“weedy check plots recorded the highest in weed presence and the lowest in rice yields.”
t0“Hybrid Rice”
Claim · model-written summary
the lowest dry weights of Echinochloa crus-galli, Cyperus difformis and total weeds, also the largest weed control efficiency (%), number of panicles per hill and the highest rice grain yields were obtained under flooded plots treated with Thiobencarb at both rates of 2.4 and 3.6 kg ai ha-1.
- Taxon
- hybrid riceOryza sativat0
- Treatment
- flooded plots treated with Thiobencarb at both rates of 2.4 and 3.6 kg ai ha-1e0
- Interactor
- Echinochloa crus-galliEchinochloa crus-gallie0weed
- Outcome
- dry weights of Echinochloa crus-galli, Cyperus difformis and total weedse0
- Direction
- loweste0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“the lowest dry weights of Echinochloa crus-galli, Cyperus difformis and total weeds, also the largest weed control efficiency (%), number of panicles per hill and the highest rice grain yields were obtained under flooded plots treated with Thiobencarb at both rates of 2.4 and 3.6 kg ai ha-1.”
t0“Hybrid Rice”
Claim · model-written summary
the lowest dry weights of Echinochloa crus-galli, Cyperus difformis and total weeds, also the largest weed control efficiency (%), number of panicles per hill and the highest rice grain yields were obtained under flooded plots treated with Thiobencarb at both rates of 2.4 and 3.6 kg ai ha-1.
- Taxon
- hybrid riceOryza sativat0
- Treatment
- flooded plots treated with Thiobencarb at both rates of 2.4 and 3.6 kg ai ha-1e0
- Outcome
- weed control efficiency (%)e0
- Direction
- largeste0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“the lowest dry weights of Echinochloa crus-galli, Cyperus difformis and total weeds, also the largest weed control efficiency (%), number of panicles per hill and the highest rice grain yields were obtained under flooded plots treated with Thiobencarb at both rates of 2.4 and 3.6 kg ai ha-1.”
t0“Hybrid Rice”
Claim · model-written summary
the lowest dry weights of Echinochloa crus-galli, Cyperus difformis and total weeds, also the largest weed control efficiency (%), number of panicles per hill and the highest rice grain yields were obtained under flooded plots treated with Thiobencarb at both rates of 2.4 and 3.6 kg ai ha-1.
- Taxon
- hybrid riceOryza sativat0
- Treatment
- flooded plots treated with Thiobencarb at both rates of 2.4 and 3.6 kg ai ha-1e0
- Outcome
- number of panicles per hille0
- Direction
- higheste0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“the lowest dry weights of Echinochloa crus-galli, Cyperus difformis and total weeds, also the largest weed control efficiency (%), number of panicles per hill and the highest rice grain yields were obtained under flooded plots treated with Thiobencarb at both rates of 2.4 and 3.6 kg ai ha-1.”
t0“Hybrid Rice”
Claim · model-written summary
the lowest dry weights of Echinochloa crus-galli, Cyperus difformis and total weeds, also the largest weed control efficiency (%), number of panicles per hill and the highest rice grain yields were obtained under flooded plots treated with Thiobencarb at both rates of 2.4 and 3.6 kg ai ha-1.
- Taxon
- hybrid riceOryza sativat0
- Treatment
- flooded plots treated with Thiobencarb at both rates of 2.4 and 3.6 kg ai ha-1e0
- Outcome
- rice grain yieldse0
- Direction
- higheste0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“the lowest dry weights of Echinochloa crus-galli, Cyperus difformis and total weeds, also the largest weed control efficiency (%), number of panicles per hill and the highest rice grain yields were obtained under flooded plots treated with Thiobencarb at both rates of 2.4 and 3.6 kg ai ha-1.”
t0“Hybrid Rice”
Claim · model-written summary
Cyperus difformis which increased significantly by soil saturation or flooding in un-treated plots.
- Taxon
- hybrid riceOryza sativat0
- Treatment
- soil saturation or floodinge0
- Interactor
- Cyperus difformisCyperus difformise0weed
- Outcome
- Cyperus difformise0
- Direction
- increasede0
- Comparator
- un-treated plotse0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Cyperus difformis which increased significantly by soil saturation or flooding in un-treated plots.”
t0“Hybrid Rice”
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Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.