Abstract
Nano P fertilization and nano Fe foliar spray were assessed for their effect on productivity of faba bean (Vicia faba L.) grown on a light clay soil in Meet-Halfa, Qalubiya governorate, Egypt in a factorial randomized complete block field experiment involving two factors : 1-P application with 5 treatments: P0,P1,P2,P3 and P4 i.e. none, 20 kg P ha-1 (as triple super phosphate TSP), 40 kg P ha-1(as TSP), 20 kg P ha-1(as nano-hydroxyapatite HANP) and 40 kg P ha-1(as HANP) respectively; 2-Fe foliar spray with 4 treatments: Fe0, Fe1, Fe2 andFe3 i.e. none, 150 mg Fe L-1 (as nano iron oxide Fe3O4), 300 mg Fe L-1 (as nano Fe3O4) and 300 mg Fe L-1 (as Fe-EDTA) respectively. Rate of spray was 1200 L ha-1. At either low or high rate, nano P, was more effective than non-nano P in increasing plant height and number of pods. For seed yield and N, P and Fe uptake by seeds at the same rate of P, the high rate of nano-P gave higher values than the high rate of TSP-P. Though the low rate of nano-P ranked third next to the high rate of TSP-P, the difference between the low rate of nano-P and the high rate of TSP-P was slight. Nano iron in both rates (the high and the low) was the most effective iron treatment. It increased the values of different parameters at low and high doses as follows: 11.8 and 20.1% for seed yield respectively. Respective increases for other traits are 25.6 and 35.5% for plant height; 21.8 and 36.9% for number of pods, 16.2 and 32.4%for N uptake ;15.7 and 31.0% for P uptake and 45.4 and 70.13% for Fe uptake.
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Claims 6
Claim · model-written summary
Nano P increased plant height and pod count more than conventional P at either rate.
- Taxon
- faba bean
Vicia fabat0 - Treatment
- nano Pe0
- Outcome
- plant height and number of podse0
- Direction
- increasinge0
- Comparator
- non-nano Pe0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“At either low or high rate, nano P, was more effective than non-nano P in increasing plant height and number of pods”
t0“Faba Bean”
Claim · model-written summary
High-rate nano P gave higher seed yield than high-rate TSP-P.
- Taxon
- faba bean
Vicia fabat0 - Treatment
- high rate of nano-Pe0
- Outcome
- seed yielde0
- Direction
- highere0
- Comparator
- high rate of TSP-Pe0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“For seed yield and N, P and Fe uptake by seeds at the same rate of P, the high rate of nano-P gave higher values than the high rate of TSP-P”
t0“Faba Bean”
Claim · model-written summary
High-rate nano P gave higher N, P and Fe seed uptake than high-rate TSP-P.
- Taxon
- faba bean
Vicia fabat0 - Treatment
- high rate of nano-Pe0
- Outcome
- N, P and Fe uptake by seedse0
- Direction
- highere0
- Comparator
- high rate of TSP-Pe0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“For seed yield and N, P and Fe uptake by seeds at the same rate of P, the high rate of nano-P gave higher values than the high rate of TSP-P”
t0“Faba Bean”
Claim · model-written summary
Low-rate nano P ranked just behind high-rate TSP-P, with a slight difference.
- Taxon
- faba bean
Vicia fabat0 - Treatment
- low rate of nano-Pe0
- Outcome
- ranked thirde0
- Direction
- ranked thirde0
- Comparator
- high rate of TSP-Pe0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“the low rate of nano-P ranked third next to the high rate of TSP-P, the difference between the low rate of nano-P and the high rate of TSP-P was slight”
t0“Faba Bean”
Claim · model-written summary
Low-dose nano iron increased seed yield by 11.8%.
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“It increased the values of different parameters at low and high doses as follows: 11.8 and 20.1% for seed yield respectively”
t0“Faba Bean”
Claim · model-written summary
High-dose nano iron increased seed yield by 20.1%.
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“It increased the values of different parameters at low and high doses as follows: 11.8 and 20.1% for seed yield respectively”
t0“Faba Bean”
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