Paper · 2019 · International Journal of Vegetable Science

Preharvest application of sodium nitroprusside improves tomato fruit quality and alleviates chilling injury during cold storage

Shadieh Ahmadi Soleimanie; Yavar Vafaee; Mahmoud Koushesh Saba

7
claims
14
verbatim quotes
16
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

Nitric oxide (NO), a PGR, is involved in numerous physiological and molecular responses in higher plants. The study was undertaken to determine how preharvest application of NO affected physical and biochemical postharvest properties and chilling injury of tomato fruit, cv. Newton, during cold storage. Tomato plants were treated twice with 200 or 500 µM sodium nitroprusside (SNP), or distilled water, at 41 and 49 days post anthesis. For postharvest analyses samples were taken at 0, 5, 10, 15, and 20 days of storage at 1 ± 0.2°C and 90% ± 5% RH and transferred to ambient temperature (~24°C) for 2 days. The SNP delayed weight loss, increased total soluble solids, and maintained firmness of fruit during storage. Vitamin C, titratable acidity, lycopene content, superoxide dismutase, and peroxidase enzyme activity were higher due to SNP treatment than for the control. The SNP treatment decreased percent chilling injury. The 200 μm SNP concentration was best for preserving postharvest quality of tomato fruit. Preharvest application of SNP improved postharvest quality and mitigated deleterious effects of chilling injury of tomato fruit during cold storage.

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Claims 7

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

SNP delayed tomato fruit weight loss during storage.

Organ / stage
fruite0
Treatment
SNPe0
Outcome
weight losse0
Direction
delayede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“tomato”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 56–62 · show in text ↑
e0

“The SNP delayed weight loss, increased total soluble solids, and maintained firmness of fruit during storage”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 609–717 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

SNP increased tomato fruit total soluble solids during storage.

Organ / stage
fruite0
Treatment
SNPe0
Outcome
total soluble solidse0
Direction
increasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“tomato”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 56–62 · show in text ↑
e0

“The SNP delayed weight loss, increased total soluble solids, and maintained firmness of fruit during storage”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 609–717 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

SNP maintained tomato fruit firmness during storage.

Treatment
SNPe0
Outcome
firmness of fruite0
Direction
maintainede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“tomato”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 56–62 · show in text ↑
e0

“The SNP delayed weight loss, increased total soluble solids, and maintained firmness of fruit during storage”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 609–717 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

SNP treatment yielded higher vitamin C, titratable acidity and lycopene content than control.

Treatment
SNP treatmente0
Outcome
Vitamin C, titratable acidity, lycopene contente0
Direction
highere0
Comparator
the controle0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“tomato”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 56–62 · show in text ↑
e0

“Vitamin C, titratable acidity, lycopene content, superoxide dismutase, and peroxidase enzyme activity were higher due to SNP treatment than for the control”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 719–874 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

SNP treatment yielded higher superoxide dismutase and peroxidase activity than control.

Treatment
SNP treatmente0
Outcome
superoxide dismutase, and peroxidase enzyme activitye0
Direction
highere0
Comparator
the controle0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“tomato”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 56–62 · show in text ↑
e0

“Vitamin C, titratable acidity, lycopene content, superoxide dismutase, and peroxidase enzyme activity were higher due to SNP treatment than for the control”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 719–874 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

SNP decreased percent chilling injury.

Treatment
SNP treatmente0
Outcome
percent chilling injurye0
Direction
decreasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“tomato”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 56–62 · show in text ↑
e0

“The SNP treatment decreased percent chilling injury”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 876–927 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivebasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

The authors judged 200 μm SNP best for preserving postharvest tomato fruit quality.

Treatment
200 μm SNPe0
Outcome
200 μm SNP concentration was best for preserving postharvest qualitye0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“tomato”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 56–62 · show in text ↑
e0

“The 200 μm SNP concentration was best for preserving postharvest quality of tomato fruit”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 929–1017 · show in text ↑

sodium nitroprusside · quality: postharvest · Solanum lycopersicum (tomato)Results agree

2 papers: 2 positive, 0 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
See all 2 papers →

sodium nitroprusside · soil: biology · Solanum lycopersicum (tomato)Results agree

2 papers: 2 positive, 0 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
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sodium nitroprusside · crop injury · Solanum lycopersicum (tomato)Results agree

3 papers: 3 positive, 0 negative or no effect

2 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
See all 3 papers →

sodium nitroprusside · quality: sugar starch · Solanum lycopersicum (tomato)Results agree

3 papers: 3 positive, 0 negative or no effect

2 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
See all 3 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.