Abstract
Rice leaffolder has become a serious pest in the last two decades. It causes up to 50 to 70 percent leaf damage and consequently up to 46 percent yield losses in case of severe infestation. A field experiment was conducted at Rice Research Institute, Kala Shah Kaku Punjab Pakistan in which population incidence of rice leaffolder and efficacy of different insecticides evaluated. Population observed form end August to termination of Kharif season. Highest population of rice leaffolder was recorded in September and October. Insecticides, proved, viz., Karate 2.5EC (Lambda cyhalothrin) @ 160ml 86.65%, Pravo 10EC (fipronil +lambda cyhalothrin) @ 300 ml 85.25%, Hoopoe 4G (cartap hydrochloride) @ 9 kg 85.85, Oncol 3G (Benfuracarb) @8 Kg 89.53%, Mover Plus 4.3G (cartap hydrochloride) @ 4.5 Kg 82.77%, Star 4G (cartap hydrochloride) @ 9 kg 78.40%, Padan 4G(cartap hydrochloride) @ 9 kg 86.83%, Virtako 0.6G (thiamethoxam + chlorantraniliprole) @ 4 kg 72.05%, Ferterra 0.4G (Chlorantraniliprole) @ 4 kg 91.21%, Paidan 8G (Cartap hydrochloride) 8 kg 84.18% effective. Insecticide treatedplots yielded higher than the control. Highest 3.62 t/ha was recorded with Hoopoe 4G and lowest with Star 4G 2.99 t/ha as compared to 1.95 t/ha of control. All treatments were statistically at par with each other but significantly different from control. In case of yield benefits, 34.78 percent to 46.27 percent increase was recorded. All the treatments were proved statistically at par against beneficial fauna.
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Claims 17
Claim · model-written summary
Rice leaffolder population was highest in September and October.
- Taxon
- rice
Oryza sativae1 - Interactor
- rice leaffolder
Cnaphalocrocis medinalise1pest - Outcome
- population of rice leaffoldere1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Population Incidence and Efficacy of Chemical Control against Rice Leaffolder”
e1“Highest population of rice leaffolder was recorded in September and October”
Claim · model-written summary
Insecticide-treated rice plots yielded higher than the untreated control.
- Taxon
- riceOryza sativat0
- Treatment
- Insecticide treatedplotse2
- Interactor
- rice leaffolderCnaphalocrocis medinalist0pest
- Outcome
- yieldede2
- Direction
- highere2
- Comparator
- the controle2
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Efficacy of Chemical Control against Rice Leaffolder”
e2“Insecticide treatedplots yielded higher than the control”
Claim · model-written summary
Hoopoe 4G gave the highest rice yield, 3.62 t/ha, against 1.95 t/ha in the control.
- Taxon
- riceOryza sativat0
- Treatment
- Hoopoe 4Ge3
- Outcome
- Higheste3
- Direction
- Higheste3
- Value
- 3.62 t/hae3
- Qualifier
- 1.95 t/ha of controle3
- Comparator
- controle3
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Efficacy of Chemical Control against Rice Leaffolder”
e3“Highest 3.62 t/ha was recorded with Hoopoe 4G and lowest with Star 4G 2.99 t/ha as compared to 1.95 t/ha of control”
Claim · model-written summary
Star 4G gave the lowest rice yield among the insecticide treatments, 2.99 t/ha.
- Taxon
- riceOryza sativat0
- Treatment
- Star 4Ge3
- Outcome
- loweste3
- Direction
- loweste3
- Value
- 2.99 t/hae3
- Comparator
- controle3
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Efficacy of Chemical Control against Rice Leaffolder”
e3“Highest 3.62 t/ha was recorded with Hoopoe 4G and lowest with Star 4G 2.99 t/ha as compared to 1.95 t/ha of control”
Claim · model-written summary
Insecticide treatment increased rice yield benefits by 34.78 to 46.27 percent over the control.
- Taxon
- riceOryza sativat0
- Treatment
- Insecticide treatedplotse2
- Outcome
- yield benefitse4
- Direction
- increasee4
- Value
- 34.78 percent to 46.27 percente4
- Comparator
- the controle2
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Efficacy of Chemical Control against Rice Leaffolder”
e2“Insecticide treatedplots yielded higher than the control”
e4“In case of yield benefits, 34.78 percent to 46.27 percent increase was recorded”
Claim · model-written summary
All insecticide treatments were significantly different from the control, though statistically at par with each other.
- Taxon
- riceOryza sativat0
- Treatment
- All treatmentse5
- Outcome
- significantly different from controle5
- Direction
- significantly differente5
- Comparator
- controle5
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Efficacy of Chemical Control against Rice Leaffolder”
e5“All treatments were statistically at par with each other but significantly different from control”
Claim · model-written summary
Insecticide treatments were statistically at par against beneficial fauna.
- Taxon
- riceOryza sativat0
- Treatment
- All the treatmentse6
- Outcome
- statistically at par against beneficial faunae6
- Direction
- at pare6
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Efficacy of Chemical Control against Rice Leaffolder”
e6“All the treatments were proved statistically at par against beneficial fauna”
Claim · model-written summary
Karate 2.5EC (Lambda cyhalothrin) gave 86.65% efficacy against rice leaffolder.
- Taxon
- riceOryza sativat0
- Treatment
- Karate 2.5EC (Lambda cyhalothrin)e7
- Outcome
- effectivee7
- Direction
- increaseinferrede7
- Value
- 86.65%e7
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Efficacy of Chemical Control against Rice Leaffolder”
e7“Insecticides, proved, viz., Karate 2.5EC (Lambda cyhalothrin) @ 160ml 86.65%, Pravo 10EC (fipronil +lambda cyhalothrin) @ 300 ml 85.25%, Hoopoe 4G (cartap hydrochloride) @ 9 kg 85.85, Oncol 3G (Benfuracarb) @8 Kg 89.53%, Mover Plus 4.3G (cartap hydrochloride) @ 4.5 Kg 82.77%, Star 4G (cartap hydrochloride) @ 9 kg 78.40%, Padan 4G(cartap hydrochloride) @ 9 kg 86.83%, Virtako 0.6G (thiamethoxam + chlorantraniliprole) @ 4 kg 72.05%, Ferterra 0.4G (Chlorantraniliprole) @ 4 kg 91.21%, Paidan 8G (Cartap hydrochloride) 8 kg 84.18% effective”
Claim · model-written summary
Pravo 10EC (fipronil +lambda cyhalothrin) gave 85.25% efficacy against rice leaffolder.
- Taxon
- riceOryza sativat0
- Treatment
- Pravo 10EC (fipronil +lambda cyhalothrin)e7
- Outcome
- effectivee7
- Direction
- increaseinferrede7
- Value
- 85.25%e7
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Efficacy of Chemical Control against Rice Leaffolder”
e7“Insecticides, proved, viz., Karate 2.5EC (Lambda cyhalothrin) @ 160ml 86.65%, Pravo 10EC (fipronil +lambda cyhalothrin) @ 300 ml 85.25%, Hoopoe 4G (cartap hydrochloride) @ 9 kg 85.85, Oncol 3G (Benfuracarb) @8 Kg 89.53%, Mover Plus 4.3G (cartap hydrochloride) @ 4.5 Kg 82.77%, Star 4G (cartap hydrochloride) @ 9 kg 78.40%, Padan 4G(cartap hydrochloride) @ 9 kg 86.83%, Virtako 0.6G (thiamethoxam + chlorantraniliprole) @ 4 kg 72.05%, Ferterra 0.4G (Chlorantraniliprole) @ 4 kg 91.21%, Paidan 8G (Cartap hydrochloride) 8 kg 84.18% effective”
Claim · model-written summary
Hoopoe 4G (cartap hydrochloride) gave 85.85 efficacy against rice leaffolder.
- Taxon
- riceOryza sativat0
- Treatment
- Hoopoe 4G (cartap hydrochloride)e7
- Outcome
- effectivee7
- Direction
- increaseinferrede7
- Value
- 85.85e7
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Efficacy of Chemical Control against Rice Leaffolder”
e7“Insecticides, proved, viz., Karate 2.5EC (Lambda cyhalothrin) @ 160ml 86.65%, Pravo 10EC (fipronil +lambda cyhalothrin) @ 300 ml 85.25%, Hoopoe 4G (cartap hydrochloride) @ 9 kg 85.85, Oncol 3G (Benfuracarb) @8 Kg 89.53%, Mover Plus 4.3G (cartap hydrochloride) @ 4.5 Kg 82.77%, Star 4G (cartap hydrochloride) @ 9 kg 78.40%, Padan 4G(cartap hydrochloride) @ 9 kg 86.83%, Virtako 0.6G (thiamethoxam + chlorantraniliprole) @ 4 kg 72.05%, Ferterra 0.4G (Chlorantraniliprole) @ 4 kg 91.21%, Paidan 8G (Cartap hydrochloride) 8 kg 84.18% effective”
Claim · model-written summary
Oncol 3G (Benfuracarb) gave 89.53% efficacy against rice leaffolder.
- Taxon
- riceOryza sativat0
- Treatment
- Oncol 3G (Benfuracarb)e7
- Outcome
- effectivee7
- Direction
- increaseinferrede7
- Value
- 89.53%e7
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Efficacy of Chemical Control against Rice Leaffolder”
e7“Insecticides, proved, viz., Karate 2.5EC (Lambda cyhalothrin) @ 160ml 86.65%, Pravo 10EC (fipronil +lambda cyhalothrin) @ 300 ml 85.25%, Hoopoe 4G (cartap hydrochloride) @ 9 kg 85.85, Oncol 3G (Benfuracarb) @8 Kg 89.53%, Mover Plus 4.3G (cartap hydrochloride) @ 4.5 Kg 82.77%, Star 4G (cartap hydrochloride) @ 9 kg 78.40%, Padan 4G(cartap hydrochloride) @ 9 kg 86.83%, Virtako 0.6G (thiamethoxam + chlorantraniliprole) @ 4 kg 72.05%, Ferterra 0.4G (Chlorantraniliprole) @ 4 kg 91.21%, Paidan 8G (Cartap hydrochloride) 8 kg 84.18% effective”
Claim · model-written summary
Mover Plus 4.3G (cartap hydrochloride) gave 82.77% efficacy against rice leaffolder.
- Taxon
- riceOryza sativat0
- Treatment
- Mover Plus 4.3G (cartap hydrochloride)e7
- Outcome
- effectivee7
- Direction
- increaseinferrede7
- Value
- 82.77%e7
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Efficacy of Chemical Control against Rice Leaffolder”
e7“Insecticides, proved, viz., Karate 2.5EC (Lambda cyhalothrin) @ 160ml 86.65%, Pravo 10EC (fipronil +lambda cyhalothrin) @ 300 ml 85.25%, Hoopoe 4G (cartap hydrochloride) @ 9 kg 85.85, Oncol 3G (Benfuracarb) @8 Kg 89.53%, Mover Plus 4.3G (cartap hydrochloride) @ 4.5 Kg 82.77%, Star 4G (cartap hydrochloride) @ 9 kg 78.40%, Padan 4G(cartap hydrochloride) @ 9 kg 86.83%, Virtako 0.6G (thiamethoxam + chlorantraniliprole) @ 4 kg 72.05%, Ferterra 0.4G (Chlorantraniliprole) @ 4 kg 91.21%, Paidan 8G (Cartap hydrochloride) 8 kg 84.18% effective”
Claim · model-written summary
Star 4G (cartap hydrochloride) gave 78.40% efficacy against rice leaffolder.
- Taxon
- riceOryza sativat0
- Treatment
- Star 4G (cartap hydrochloride)e7
- Outcome
- effectivee7
- Direction
- increaseinferrede7
- Value
- 78.40%e7
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Efficacy of Chemical Control against Rice Leaffolder”
e7“Insecticides, proved, viz., Karate 2.5EC (Lambda cyhalothrin) @ 160ml 86.65%, Pravo 10EC (fipronil +lambda cyhalothrin) @ 300 ml 85.25%, Hoopoe 4G (cartap hydrochloride) @ 9 kg 85.85, Oncol 3G (Benfuracarb) @8 Kg 89.53%, Mover Plus 4.3G (cartap hydrochloride) @ 4.5 Kg 82.77%, Star 4G (cartap hydrochloride) @ 9 kg 78.40%, Padan 4G(cartap hydrochloride) @ 9 kg 86.83%, Virtako 0.6G (thiamethoxam + chlorantraniliprole) @ 4 kg 72.05%, Ferterra 0.4G (Chlorantraniliprole) @ 4 kg 91.21%, Paidan 8G (Cartap hydrochloride) 8 kg 84.18% effective”
Claim · model-written summary
Padan 4G(cartap hydrochloride) gave 86.83% efficacy against rice leaffolder.
- Taxon
- riceOryza sativat0
- Treatment
- Padan 4G(cartap hydrochloride)e7
- Outcome
- effectivee7
- Direction
- increaseinferrede7
- Value
- 86.83%e7
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Efficacy of Chemical Control against Rice Leaffolder”
e7“Insecticides, proved, viz., Karate 2.5EC (Lambda cyhalothrin) @ 160ml 86.65%, Pravo 10EC (fipronil +lambda cyhalothrin) @ 300 ml 85.25%, Hoopoe 4G (cartap hydrochloride) @ 9 kg 85.85, Oncol 3G (Benfuracarb) @8 Kg 89.53%, Mover Plus 4.3G (cartap hydrochloride) @ 4.5 Kg 82.77%, Star 4G (cartap hydrochloride) @ 9 kg 78.40%, Padan 4G(cartap hydrochloride) @ 9 kg 86.83%, Virtako 0.6G (thiamethoxam + chlorantraniliprole) @ 4 kg 72.05%, Ferterra 0.4G (Chlorantraniliprole) @ 4 kg 91.21%, Paidan 8G (Cartap hydrochloride) 8 kg 84.18% effective”
Claim · model-written summary
Virtako 0.6G (thiamethoxam + chlorantraniliprole) gave 72.05% efficacy against rice leaffolder.
- Taxon
- riceOryza sativat0
- Treatment
- Virtako 0.6G (thiamethoxam + chlorantraniliprole)e7
- Outcome
- effectivee7
- Direction
- increaseinferrede7
- Value
- 72.05%e7
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Efficacy of Chemical Control against Rice Leaffolder”
e7“Insecticides, proved, viz., Karate 2.5EC (Lambda cyhalothrin) @ 160ml 86.65%, Pravo 10EC (fipronil +lambda cyhalothrin) @ 300 ml 85.25%, Hoopoe 4G (cartap hydrochloride) @ 9 kg 85.85, Oncol 3G (Benfuracarb) @8 Kg 89.53%, Mover Plus 4.3G (cartap hydrochloride) @ 4.5 Kg 82.77%, Star 4G (cartap hydrochloride) @ 9 kg 78.40%, Padan 4G(cartap hydrochloride) @ 9 kg 86.83%, Virtako 0.6G (thiamethoxam + chlorantraniliprole) @ 4 kg 72.05%, Ferterra 0.4G (Chlorantraniliprole) @ 4 kg 91.21%, Paidan 8G (Cartap hydrochloride) 8 kg 84.18% effective”
Claim · model-written summary
Ferterra 0.4G (Chlorantraniliprole) gave 91.21% efficacy against rice leaffolder.
- Taxon
- riceOryza sativat0
- Treatment
- Ferterra 0.4G (Chlorantraniliprole)e7
- Outcome
- effectivee7
- Direction
- increaseinferrede7
- Value
- 91.21%e7
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Efficacy of Chemical Control against Rice Leaffolder”
e7“Insecticides, proved, viz., Karate 2.5EC (Lambda cyhalothrin) @ 160ml 86.65%, Pravo 10EC (fipronil +lambda cyhalothrin) @ 300 ml 85.25%, Hoopoe 4G (cartap hydrochloride) @ 9 kg 85.85, Oncol 3G (Benfuracarb) @8 Kg 89.53%, Mover Plus 4.3G (cartap hydrochloride) @ 4.5 Kg 82.77%, Star 4G (cartap hydrochloride) @ 9 kg 78.40%, Padan 4G(cartap hydrochloride) @ 9 kg 86.83%, Virtako 0.6G (thiamethoxam + chlorantraniliprole) @ 4 kg 72.05%, Ferterra 0.4G (Chlorantraniliprole) @ 4 kg 91.21%, Paidan 8G (Cartap hydrochloride) 8 kg 84.18% effective”
Claim · model-written summary
Paidan 8G (Cartap hydrochloride) gave 84.18% efficacy against rice leaffolder.
- Taxon
- riceOryza sativat0
- Treatment
- Paidan 8G (Cartap hydrochloride)e7
- Outcome
- effectivee7
- Direction
- increaseinferrede7
- Value
- 84.18%e7
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Efficacy of Chemical Control against Rice Leaffolder”
e7“Insecticides, proved, viz., Karate 2.5EC (Lambda cyhalothrin) @ 160ml 86.65%, Pravo 10EC (fipronil +lambda cyhalothrin) @ 300 ml 85.25%, Hoopoe 4G (cartap hydrochloride) @ 9 kg 85.85, Oncol 3G (Benfuracarb) @8 Kg 89.53%, Mover Plus 4.3G (cartap hydrochloride) @ 4.5 Kg 82.77%, Star 4G (cartap hydrochloride) @ 9 kg 78.40%, Padan 4G(cartap hydrochloride) @ 9 kg 86.83%, Virtako 0.6G (thiamethoxam + chlorantraniliprole) @ 4 kg 72.05%, Ferterra 0.4G (Chlorantraniliprole) @ 4 kg 91.21%, Paidan 8G (Cartap hydrochloride) 8 kg 84.18% effective”
The same questions in other papers
insecticide · yield · Oryza sativa (rice)Results differ
49 papers in the same direction as this paper · 9 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative
- no effect
- no effect
- negative
56 papers more in this group
See all 60 papers →insecticide · Cnaphalocrocis medinalis · Oryza sativa (rice)Results agree
7 papers in the same direction as this paper
- positive
- positive
- positive
4 papers more in this group
See all 8 papers →Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.