Abstract
Lilium and tuberose are promising geophytic flowers, which have high market demand in global floral markets. A study was conducted to optimize planting densities for cut lilium and tuberose production. Bulbs of Asiatic lily ‘Brunello’ and tuberose ‘Single’ were planted on 7.5 cm, 15.0 cm and 22.5 cm between bulbs while ridge were spaced at 60 cm apart. Lilium bulbs planted at 22.5 cm took 185 d, while tuberose took 101 d to produce flowers as compared to 7.5 cm spacing (173 d and 93 d, respectively). Bulbs of lilium and tuberose planted at 22.5 cm resulted in tallest plants with highest leaf area for both tested species, 69.1 cm and 11.4 cm2 for lilium and 110.6 cm and 30.2 cm2 for tuberose, respectively. Both species had highest number of florets with longer stem/ spike length and stem/spike diameter when planted 22.5 cm apart, while close planting further decrease number of buds/florets and stem/spike length. Similar results were recorded for fresh weight of a stem, while vase life and dry weight of a stem were relatively less affected by plant spacing. However, lilium and tuberose bulbs when planted at 22.5 cm plant spacing produced higher number of best quality stems for market as compared to other planting densities.
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Claims 18
Claim · model-written summary
Lilium planted at 22.5 cm took 185 d to produce flowers, compared with 173 d at 7.5 cm spacing.
- Treatment
- planted at 22.5 cme1
- Outcome
- to produce flowerse1
- Direction
- higherinferrede1
- Value
- 185 de1
- Qualifier
- 173 de1
- Comparator
- 7.5 cm spacinge1
LiliumOrganisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e1“Lilium bulbs planted at 22.5 cm took 185 d, while tuberose took 101 d to produce flowers as compared to 7.5 cm spacing (173 d and 93 d, respectively)”
Claim · model-written summary
Tuberose planted at 22.5 cm took 101 d to produce flowers, compared with 93 d at 7.5 cm spacing.
- Taxon
- tuberose
Agave amicae1 - Treatment
- planted at 22.5 cme1
- Outcome
- to produce flowerse1
- Direction
- higherinferrede1
- Value
- 101 de1
- Qualifier
- 93 de1
- Comparator
- 7.5 cm spacinge1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e1“Lilium bulbs planted at 22.5 cm took 185 d, while tuberose took 101 d to produce flowers as compared to 7.5 cm spacing (173 d and 93 d, respectively)”
Claim · model-written summary
Lilium planted at 22.5 cm was tallest, at 69.1 cm.
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e2“Bulbs of lilium and tuberose planted at 22.5 cm resulted in tallest plants with highest leaf area for both tested species, 69.1 cm and 11.4 cm2 for lilium and 110.6 cm and 30.2 cm2 for tuberose, respectively”
Claim · model-written summary
Lilium planted at 22.5 cm had the highest leaf area, at 11.4 cm2.
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e2“Bulbs of lilium and tuberose planted at 22.5 cm resulted in tallest plants with highest leaf area for both tested species, 69.1 cm and 11.4 cm2 for lilium and 110.6 cm and 30.2 cm2 for tuberose, respectively”
Claim · model-written summary
Tuberose planted at 22.5 cm was tallest, at 110.6 cm.
- Taxon
- tuberoseAgave amicae2
- Treatment
- planted at 22.5 cme2
- Outcome
- tallest plantse2
- Direction
- talleste2
- Value
- 110.6 cme2
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e2“Bulbs of lilium and tuberose planted at 22.5 cm resulted in tallest plants with highest leaf area for both tested species, 69.1 cm and 11.4 cm2 for lilium and 110.6 cm and 30.2 cm2 for tuberose, respectively”
Claim · model-written summary
Tuberose planted at 22.5 cm had the highest leaf area, at 30.2 cm2.
- Taxon
- tuberoseAgave amicae2
- Treatment
- planted at 22.5 cme2
- Outcome
- leaf areae2
- Direction
- higheste2
- Value
- 30.2 cm2e2
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e2“Bulbs of lilium and tuberose planted at 22.5 cm resulted in tallest plants with highest leaf area for both tested species, 69.1 cm and 11.4 cm2 for lilium and 110.6 cm and 30.2 cm2 for tuberose, respectively”
Claim · model-written summary
Lilium planted 22.5 cm apart had the highest number of florets.
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e2“Bulbs of lilium and tuberose planted at 22.5 cm resulted in tallest plants with highest leaf area for both tested species, 69.1 cm and 11.4 cm2 for lilium and 110.6 cm and 30.2 cm2 for tuberose, respectively”
e3“Both species had highest number of florets with longer stem/ spike length and stem/spike diameter when planted 22.5 cm apart”
Claim · model-written summary
Tuberose planted 22.5 cm apart had the highest number of florets.
- Taxon
- tuberoseAgave amicae2
- Treatment
- planted 22.5 cm aparte3
- Outcome
- number of floretse3
- Direction
- higheste3
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e2“Bulbs of lilium and tuberose planted at 22.5 cm resulted in tallest plants with highest leaf area for both tested species, 69.1 cm and 11.4 cm2 for lilium and 110.6 cm and 30.2 cm2 for tuberose, respectively”
e3“Both species had highest number of florets with longer stem/ spike length and stem/spike diameter when planted 22.5 cm apart”
Claim · model-written summary
Lilium planted 22.5 cm apart had longer stem/spike length and diameter.
- Treatment
- planted 22.5 cm aparte3
- Outcome
- stem/ spike length and stem/spike diametere3
- Direction
- longere3
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e2“Bulbs of lilium and tuberose planted at 22.5 cm resulted in tallest plants with highest leaf area for both tested species, 69.1 cm and 11.4 cm2 for lilium and 110.6 cm and 30.2 cm2 for tuberose, respectively”
e3“Both species had highest number of florets with longer stem/ spike length and stem/spike diameter when planted 22.5 cm apart”
Claim · model-written summary
Tuberose planted 22.5 cm apart had longer stem/spike length and diameter.
- Taxon
- tuberoseAgave amicae2
- Treatment
- planted 22.5 cm aparte3
- Outcome
- stem/ spike length and stem/spike diametere3
- Direction
- longere3
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e2“Bulbs of lilium and tuberose planted at 22.5 cm resulted in tallest plants with highest leaf area for both tested species, 69.1 cm and 11.4 cm2 for lilium and 110.6 cm and 30.2 cm2 for tuberose, respectively”
e3“Both species had highest number of florets with longer stem/ spike length and stem/spike diameter when planted 22.5 cm apart”
Claim · model-written summary
Close planting decreased the number of buds/florets and stem/spike length of lilium.
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e2“Bulbs of lilium and tuberose planted at 22.5 cm resulted in tallest plants with highest leaf area for both tested species, 69.1 cm and 11.4 cm2 for lilium and 110.6 cm and 30.2 cm2 for tuberose, respectively”
e4“while close planting further decrease number of buds/florets and stem/spike length”
Claim · model-written summary
Close planting decreased the number of buds/florets and stem/spike length of tuberose.
- Taxon
- tuberoseAgave amicae2
- Treatment
- close plantinge4
- Outcome
- number of buds/florets and stem/spike lengthe4
- Direction
- decreasee4
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e2“Bulbs of lilium and tuberose planted at 22.5 cm resulted in tallest plants with highest leaf area for both tested species, 69.1 cm and 11.4 cm2 for lilium and 110.6 cm and 30.2 cm2 for tuberose, respectively”
e4“while close planting further decrease number of buds/florets and stem/spike length”
Claim · model-written summary
Fresh weight of lilium stems was highest at 22.5 cm plant spacing.
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e2“Bulbs of lilium and tuberose planted at 22.5 cm resulted in tallest plants with highest leaf area for both tested species, 69.1 cm and 11.4 cm2 for lilium and 110.6 cm and 30.2 cm2 for tuberose, respectively”
e5“Similar results were recorded for fresh weight of a stem, while vase life and dry weight of a stem were relatively less affected by plant spacing”
Claim · model-written summary
Fresh weight of tuberose stems was highest at 22.5 cm plant spacing.
- Taxon
- tuberoseAgave amicae2
- Treatment
- plant spacinge5
- Outcome
- fresh weight of a steme5
- Direction
- higherinferrede5
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e2“Bulbs of lilium and tuberose planted at 22.5 cm resulted in tallest plants with highest leaf area for both tested species, 69.1 cm and 11.4 cm2 for lilium and 110.6 cm and 30.2 cm2 for tuberose, respectively”
e5“Similar results were recorded for fresh weight of a stem, while vase life and dry weight of a stem were relatively less affected by plant spacing”
Claim · model-written summary
Vase life and dry weight of lilium stems were relatively less affected by plant spacing.
- Treatment
- plant spacinge5
- Outcome
- vase life and dry weight of a steme5
- Qualifier
- relatively less affectede5
Not reportedComparatorDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e2“Bulbs of lilium and tuberose planted at 22.5 cm resulted in tallest plants with highest leaf area for both tested species, 69.1 cm and 11.4 cm2 for lilium and 110.6 cm and 30.2 cm2 for tuberose, respectively”
e5“Similar results were recorded for fresh weight of a stem, while vase life and dry weight of a stem were relatively less affected by plant spacing”
Claim · model-written summary
Vase life and dry weight of tuberose stems were relatively less affected by plant spacing.
- Taxon
- tuberoseAgave amicae2
- Treatment
- plant spacinge5
- Outcome
- vase life and dry weight of a steme5
- Qualifier
- relatively less affectede5
Not reportedComparatorDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e2“Bulbs of lilium and tuberose planted at 22.5 cm resulted in tallest plants with highest leaf area for both tested species, 69.1 cm and 11.4 cm2 for lilium and 110.6 cm and 30.2 cm2 for tuberose, respectively”
e5“Similar results were recorded for fresh weight of a stem, while vase life and dry weight of a stem were relatively less affected by plant spacing”
Claim · model-written summary
Lilium planted at 22.5 cm produced a higher number of best quality stems for market than other planting densities.
- Treatment
- planted at 22.5 cm plant spacinge6
- Outcome
- number of best quality stems for markete6
- Direction
- highere6
- Comparator
- other planting densitiese6
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e6“lilium and tuberose bulbs when planted at 22.5 cm plant spacing produced higher number of best quality stems for market as compared to other planting densities”
Claim · model-written summary
Tuberose planted at 22.5 cm produced a higher number of best quality stems for market than other planting densities.
- Taxon
- tuberoseAgave amicae6
- Treatment
- planted at 22.5 cm plant spacinge6
- Outcome
- number of best quality stems for markete6
- Direction
- highere6
- Comparator
- other planting densitiese6
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e6“lilium and tuberose bulbs when planted at 22.5 cm plant spacing produced higher number of best quality stems for market as compared to other planting densities”
The same questions in other papers
density · quality: general · Agave amica (tuberose)Results agree
1 paper in the same direction as this paper
- positive
Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.